US4681228A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Package filled with a water-soluble toxic pulverulent or granular product
Assignee: Greif International Holding BV
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Filing: 1986-01-13
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Granted: 1987-07-21
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Expires: 2006-01-13
Abstract
Abstract Some chemical products are so toxic that they must not come into contact with parts of the human body. A package of such a construction that during filling and transport thereof and during the release of product therefrom, the risk of anyone coming into contact with the product is restricted to a minimum, is characterized in that the product is situated in a closed inner container (1) consisting of a water-soluble flexible material, and that the filled inner container is placed inside a closed outer container (2) consisting of a flexible material which is resistant to water, both the inner container (1) and the outer container (2) consisting of a flexible tube which is closed near the two ends by a transverse joint (4 or 5 respectively) and the end strips (6) of the inner container are connected to the joining strips (5) of the outer container in a manner such that between the contents of the inner container and the said joining strips there is a certain distance, and that a tear line (7) is made in an exposed part of one of the end strips (6) of the inner container (1).
Inventors
- 👤 Peter R. Kerry
- 👤 Jeffrey L. Lewis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:19
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D75/00; B65D75/38; B65B; B65B9/00; B65B9/10; B65B9/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A package for a water-soluble pulverulent or granular product comprising an inner container for said product formed from a flexible tube of a water-soluble film having two ends, each of said ends being closed by a transverse joint located near each end, and each of said ends being provided with an end strip, characterized as an extension of the flexible tube from said transverse joint to said end, one of said end strips having a perforated tear line therein intermediate the transverse joint and said end; an outer container surrounding said inner container with product, said outer container being formed from a flexible tube of a water-resistant material having two ends, each of which is closed by a transverse joint placed near said end; and wherein each end of said inner container is attached to the outer container at each transverse joint of said outer container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
A package for a water-soluble pulverulent or granular product comprising an inner container for said product formed from a flexible tube of a water-soluble film having two ends, each of said ends being closed by a transverse joint located near each end, and each of said ends being provided with an end strip, characterized as an extension of the flexible tube from said transverse joint to said end, one of said end strips having a perforated tear line therein intermediate the transverse joint and said end; an outer container surrounding said inner container with product, said outer container being formed from a flexible tube of a water-resistant material having two ends, each of which is closed by a transverse joint placed near said end; and wherein each end of said inner container is attached to the outer container at each transverse joint of said outer container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The package of claim 1, in which the length and width of the inner container are less than the length and width of the outer container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The package of claim 1, in which the watersoluble inner container occupies a fixed position inside the flexible outer container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The package of claim 1, in which the inner container is formed of a film of polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The package of claim 1, in which the water-resistant material of the outer container is a laminate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The package of claim 5, in which the laminate is aa film, kraft paper and a coating.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The package of claim 6, in which the film is metallized.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The package of claim 7, in which the water resistant material is a laminate comprising 12 micron metallized polyester film, 40 g/m kraft paper and 35 g/m polyvinyl alcohol coating.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The package of claim 4, in which the polyvinyl alcohol film of the inner container has a thickness ranging from 37-70 microns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The package of claim 9, in which the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol film is 35 microns.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The package of claim 1, in which the transverse joints in the inner and outer containers are heat sealed joints.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The package of claim 1, in which the transverse joints in the inner and outer container are beaded joints.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
172 words
A device for the manufacture of a package of a water-soluble pulverulent or granular product comprising a first filling pipe, means for providing a metered supply of product to said first filling pipe, means for placing around said first filling pipe a first continuous flexible tube of film, first sealing means for making a transverse joint across said first tube to form a package while leaving a first end strip, filling means to deposit a measured quantity of said product in said package, means for closing said package by making a transverse joint in said first tube above said product while leaving a second end strip in said first tube, and perforating means for making a tear line in the second end strip; and a second filling pipe for receiving the filled and closed first tube, means for placing a second continuous tube of film around the second filling pipe, and sealing means for forming a transverse joint across both the first and second tube at each end of the first tube.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
172 words
A device for the manufacture of a package of a water-soluble pulverulent or granular product comprising a first filling pipe, means for providing a metered supply of product to said first filling pipe, means for placing around said first filling pipe a first continuous flexible tube of film, first sealing means for making a transverse joint across said first tube to form a package while leaving a first end strip, filling means to deposit a measured quantity of said product in said package, means for closing said package by making a transverse joint in said first tube above said product while leaving a second end strip in said first tube, and perforating means for making a tear line in the second end strip; and a second filling pipe for receiving the filled and closed first tube, means for placing a second continuous tube of film around the second filling pipe, and sealing means for forming a transverse joint across both the first and second tube at each end of the first tube.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
44 words
The device of claim 13 further comprising a first longitudinal welding means for forming the first continuous flexible tube from a first supply of film and a second longitudinal welding means for forming the second continuous flexible tube from a second supply of film.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
The device of claim 13, in which the first transverse welding means is connected to a stationary support means wherein the first transverse welding means moves perpendicularly to the direction of movement of a formed package.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
57 words
The device of claim 13 in which said perforating means is located intermediate two pair of first transverse sealing means, thereby providing means for forming simultaneously a second transverse joint to seal the first package, a tear line in an end strip of said first package, and a first transverse joint of a next package in line.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
45 words
The device of claim 13, in which the second transverse welding means is mounted on a support means, which is movable in an up and down direction, and wherein said second transverse welding means moves perpendicularly to the direction of movement of a formed package.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
Device of claim 13 together with a cutting means which provides for separation of one formed package from another.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
164 words
A method of manufacturing a filled package in which a water-soluble pulverized or granular product is contained in a closed water-soluble inner container placed inside and attached to a closed water-resistant outer container comprising the steps of: (a) forming around a filling tube a first continuous flexible tube of water-soluble film, (b) forming a transverse joint across the tube below the filling tube to form a first closure in the first tube, (c) filling the first tube with a metered amount of the product; (d) forming a second transverse joint to seal said first tube and to provide an end strip therein; (e) perforating the end strip to form a tear line therein; (f) forming a second continuous flexible tube of water-insoluble film around the first tube; and (g) forming first and second transverse joints across the first and second tubes to provide closures to the second tube, while at the same time attaching the ends of the first tube to the second tube.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
164 words
A method of manufacturing a filled package in which a water-soluble pulverized or granular product is contained in a closed water-soluble inner container placed inside and attached to a closed water-resistant outer container comprising the steps of: (a) forming around a filling tube a first continuous flexible tube of water-soluble film, (b) forming a transverse joint across the tube below the filling tube to form a first closure in the first tube, (c) filling the first tube with a metered amount of the product; (d) forming a second transverse joint to seal said first tube and to provide an end strip therein; (e) perforating the end strip to form a tear line therein; (f) forming a second continuous flexible tube of water-insoluble film around the first tube; and (g) forming first and second transverse joints across the first and second tubes to provide closures to the second tube, while at the same time attaching the ends of the first tube to the second tube.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as in claim 19 further comprising the step of separating each filled package after forming the second transverse joint across the second tube.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-07-20 | 1991-01-19 | 1991-07-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-07-20 | 1995-01-19 | 1995-07-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-01-19 | 1999-07-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |