US4702980A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Conductive sheet and electrostatic recording medium formed therefrom
Assignee: Toray Industries Inc
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Filing: 1986-06-10
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Granted: 1987-10-27
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Expires: 2006-06-10
Abstract
Abstract Provided is a conductive sheet comprising an organic polymer sheet (A) and a conductive layer, wherein said conductive layer comprises at least one thin metal oxide layer (B) having a thickness within the range of 5 to 1000 Å and at least one metal layer (C) consisting mainly of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru, and Ir, and wherein the surface resistivity of said conductive layer is within the range of 10 4 to 10 9 ohm per square.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazuo Matsuura
- 👤 Katuzi Nakahara
- 👤 Kenji Hayashi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 09:39
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/75; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/10; G03G5/102; G03G7/00; G03G7/0006; G03G7/0053; G03G7/006; G03G7/0073; G03G7/008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
An electrostatic recording medium which comprises an organic polymer sheet (A), a conductive layer, said conductive layer comprising at least one thin metal oxide layer (B) having a thickness within the range of 5 to 1,000 A, said metal oxide layer being substantially insulating and at least one discontinuous metal layer (C) consisting essentially of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Pt, Pd, Rh, and Ir, said discontinuous metal layer comprising an island-like fine particle structure, the average size of said particle being within the range of 10 -5 to 10 -2 μm 2 , the surface resistivity of said conductive layer being in the range of 10 4 to 10 9 ohm per square and a dielectric layer (D), whereupon the electrostatic image is formed, said layers laminated in the layer order (A), (B) (C), (B) and (D) or (A), (C), (B) and (D).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
An electrostatic recording medium which comprises an organic polymer sheet (A), a conductive layer, said conductive layer comprising at least one thin metal oxide layer (B) having a thickness within the range of 5 to 1,000 A, said metal oxide layer being substantially insulating and at least one discontinuous metal layer (C) consisting essentially of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Pt, Pd, Rh, and Ir, said discontinuous metal layer comprising an island-like fine particle structure, the average size of said particle being within the range of 10 -5 to 10 -2 μm 2 , the surface resistivity of said conductive layer being in the range of 10 4 to 10 9 ohm per square and a dielectric layer (D), whereupon the electrostatic image is formed, said layers laminated in the layer order (A), (B) (C), (B) and (D) or (A), (C), (B) and (D).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The electrostatic recording medium as defined in claim 1, wherein the organic polymer in said organic polymer sheet (A) is biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The electrostatic recording medium as defined in claim 1, wherein the metal oxide in said thin metal oxide layer is selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, indium oxide, zirconium oxide, tin oxide and tantalum oxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The electrostatic recording medium as defined in claim 1, wherein the thickness of said thin metal oxide layer (B) is within the range of 10 to 500 Å.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The electrostatic recording medium as defined in claim 1, wherein the metal in said metal layer (C) is selected from the group consisting of Pt, Pd, and Rh.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
The electrostatic recording medium as defined in claim 1, wherein the organic polymer in said organic polymer sheet (A) is biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film, and the metal oxide in said thin metal oxide layer (B) is titanium oxide, and the metal in said metal layer (C) is selected from the group consisting of Pt, Pd, and Rh.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The electrostatic recording medium as defined in claim 1, wherein said dielectric layer (D) comprises an insulating resin containing a filler dispersed therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The electrostatic recording medium as defined in claim 1, wherein said dielectric layer (D) comprises a laminate of a plurality of layers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The electrostatic recording medium as defined in claim 1, wherein the insulating resin in said dielectric layer (D) comprises a crosslinked methacrylate/acrylate copolymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The electrostatic recording medium as defined in claim 1, wherein the surface resistivity of said conductive layer is within the range of 10 5 to 10 8 ohm per square.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The electrostatic recording medium as defined in claim 1, where in the surface resistivity of said metal oxide layer (B) is above 10 10 ohm per square.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The electrostatic recording medium as defined in claim 1, wherein the area fraction of the island-like fine particles of the metal is within the range of 10 to 70%.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3907650A
Cited
US4416963A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-10-26 | 1991-04-27 | 1991-10-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-10-26 | 1995-04-27 | 1995-10-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-10-26 | 1999-04-27 | 1999-10-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |