US4717226A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photoradiator including light conducting rods with frusto-conical end portions
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-07-16
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Granted: 1988-01-05
•
Expires: 2006-07-16
Abstract
Abstract A photoradiator includes a notch at an axial end or in the periphery thereof in order to radiate light which propagates therethrough. Light is radiated in a desired direction and in a desired quantity at the notch. Even the optical property of the light radiated from the photoradiator may be varied for a desired application.
Inventors
- 👤 Kei Mori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 07:49
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0096; G02B6/0005; G02B6/0008; G02B6/001; G02B6/24; G02B6/26; G02B6/262
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
349 words
A photoradiator for diffusing light transmitted therethrough comprising a first and second cylindrical light conducting rods each having a longitudinal axis and each having an outer cylindrical wall, said first cylindrical light conducting rod having a first lognitudinal end section, said first longitudinal end section having an inner frusto-conical wall and an inner flat end wall, said inner frusto-conical wall having a large diameter end and a small diameter end, said large diameter end being coincident with a circumferential line on said outer cylindrical wall of said first cylidrical light conduting rod, said inner flat end wall having a circular configuration, said smaller diameter end of said inner frusto-conical wall beng coincident with said inner flat circular end wall, said second cylindrical light conducting rod having a second longitudinal end sections said second longitudinal end section having an outer frusto-conical wall and an outer flat end wall, said outer rusto-conical wall having a large diameter end and a small diameter end, the last said large diameter end being coincident with a circumferential line on said outer cylindrical wall of said second cylindrical light conducting rod, said outer flat end wall having a circular configuration, said small diameter end of said outer frusto-conical wall being coincident with said outer flat circular end wall, said inner frusto-conical wall, along with said inner flat circular end wall, being complementarily arranged and axially aligned respectively with said outer frusto-conical wall along with said outer flat circular end wall; and a semitransparent layer deposited on either one of said inner frusto-conical wall of said first cylindrical light conducting rod and said outer frusto-conical wall of said second cylindrical light conducting rod, whereby light propagating through said first cylindrical light conducting rod is transmitted to said second cylindrical light conducting rod via said inner and outer flat circular end walls while the rest of the light being propagated is partly reflected laterally outwardly by said inner and outer frusto-conical wall via said semitransparent layer and partly transmitted through said inner and outer frusto-conical walls and said semitransparent layer into said second cylindrical light conducting rod.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
349 words
A photoradiator for diffusing light transmitted therethrough comprising a first and second cylindrical light conducting rods each having a longitudinal axis and each having an outer cylindrical wall, said first cylindrical light conducting rod having a first lognitudinal end section, said first longitudinal end section having an inner frusto-conical wall and an inner flat end wall, said inner frusto-conical wall having a large diameter end and a small diameter end, said large diameter end being coincident with a circumferential line on said outer cylindrical wall of said first cylidrical light conduting rod, said inner flat end wall having a circular configuration, said smaller diameter end of said inner frusto-conical wall beng coincident with said inner flat circular end wall, said second cylindrical light conducting rod having a second longitudinal end sections said second longitudinal end section having an outer frusto-conical wall and an outer flat end wall, said outer rusto-conical wall having a large diameter end and a small diameter end, the last said large diameter end being coincident with a circumferential line on said outer cylindrical wall of said second cylindrical light conducting rod, said outer flat end wall having a circular configuration, said small diameter end of said outer frusto-conical wall being coincident with said outer flat circular end wall, said inner frusto-conical wall, along with said inner flat circular end wall, being complementarily arranged and axially aligned respectively with said outer frusto-conical wall along with said outer flat circular end wall; and a semitransparent layer deposited on either one of said inner frusto-conical wall of said first cylindrical light conducting rod and said outer frusto-conical wall of said second cylindrical light conducting rod, whereby light propagating through said first cylindrical light conducting rod is transmitted to said second cylindrical light conducting rod via said inner and outer flat circular end walls while the rest of the light being propagated is partly reflected laterally outwardly by said inner and outer frusto-conical wall via said semitransparent layer and partly transmitted through said inner and outer frusto-conical walls and said semitransparent layer into said second cylindrical light conducting rod.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
374 words
A photoradiator for diffusing light transmitted therethrough comprising first and second cylindrial light conducting rods each having a longitudinal axis and each having an outer cylindrical wall, said first cylindrical light conducting rod having a first longitudinal end section, said first longitudinal end section having an inner frusto-conical wall and an inner flat end wall, said inner frusto-conical wall having a large diameter end and a small diameter end, said large diameter end being coincident with a circumferential line on said outer cylindrical wall of said first cylindrical light conducting rod, said inner flat end wall having a circular configuration, said small diameter end of said inner frusto-conical wall being coincident with said inner flat circular end wall, said second cylindrical light conducting rod having a second longitudinal end section, said second longitudinal end section having an outer frusto-conical wall and an outer flat end wall, said outer frusto-conical wall having a large diameter end and a small diameter end, the last said large diameter end being coincident with a circumferential line on said outer cylindrical wall of said second cylindrical light conducting rod, said outer flat end wall having a circular configuration, said small diameter end of said outer frusto-conical wall being coincident with said outer flat circular end wall, said inner frusto-conical wall being fully complementary with said outer frusto-conical wall, and a semitransparent layer deposited on either one of said inner frusto-conical walls of said first cylindrical light conducting rod and said outer frusto-conical wall of said second cylindrical light conducting rod, said first and second cylindrical light conducting rods being disposed in an axially aligned position with said inner frusto-conical wall being separated from said outer frusto-conical wall by said semitransparent layer and with both said inner and outer frusto-conical walls in contact with said semitransparent layer, whereby light propagating through said first cylndrical light conducting rod is transmitted to said second cylindrical light conducting rod via said inner and outer flat circular end walls while the rest of the light being propagated is partly reflected laterally outwardly by said inner and outer frusto-conical wall via said semitransparent layer and partly transmitted through said inner and outer frusto-conical walls and said semitransparent layer into said second cylindrical light conducting rod.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
374 words
A photoradiator for diffusing light transmitted therethrough comprising first and second cylindrial light conducting rods each having a longitudinal axis and each having an outer cylindrical wall, said first cylindrical light conducting rod having a first longitudinal end section, said first longitudinal end section having an inner frusto-conical wall and an inner flat end wall, said inner frusto-conical wall having a large diameter end and a small diameter end, said large diameter end being coincident with a circumferential line on said outer cylindrical wall of said first cylindrical light conducting rod, said inner flat end wall having a circular configuration, said small diameter end of said inner frusto-conical wall being coincident with said inner flat circular end wall, said second cylindrical light conducting rod having a second longitudinal end section, said second longitudinal end section having an outer frusto-conical wall and an outer flat end wall, said outer frusto-conical wall having a large diameter end and a small diameter end, the last said large diameter end being coincident with a circumferential line on said outer cylindrical wall of said second cylindrical light conducting rod, said outer flat end wall having a circular configuration, said small diameter end of said outer frusto-conical wall being coincident with said outer flat circular end wall, said inner frusto-conical wall being fully complementary with said outer frusto-conical wall, and a semitransparent layer deposited on either one of said inner frusto-conical walls of said first cylindrical light conducting rod and said outer frusto-conical wall of said second cylindrical light conducting rod, said first and second cylindrical light conducting rods being disposed in an axially aligned position with said inner frusto-conical wall being separated from said outer frusto-conical wall by said semitransparent layer and with both said inner and outer frusto-conical walls in contact with said semitransparent layer, whereby light propagating through said first cylndrical light conducting rod is transmitted to said second cylindrical light conducting rod via said inner and outer flat circular end walls while the rest of the light being propagated is partly reflected laterally outwardly by said inner and outer frusto-conical wall via said semitransparent layer and partly transmitted through said inner and outer frusto-conical walls and said semitransparent layer into said second cylindrical light conducting rod.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
313 words
A photradiator for diffusing light transmitted therethrough comprising first and second cylindrical light conducting rods each having a longitudinal axis and each having an outer cylindrical wall, said first cylindrical light conducting rod having a first longitudinal end section, said first longitudinal end section having an inner frusto-conical wall and an inner flat end wall, said inner frusto-conical wall having a large diameter end and a small diameter end, said large diameter end being coincident with a circumferential line on said outer cylindrical wall of said first cylindrical light conducting rod, said inner flat end wall having a circular configuration, said small diameter end of said inner frusto-conical wall being coincident with said inner flat circular end wall, said second cylindrical light conducting rod having a second longitudinal end section, said second longitudinal end section having an outer frusto-conical wall and an outer flat end wall, said outer frusto-conical wall having a large diameter end and a small diameter end, the last said large diameter end being coincident with a circumferential line on said outer cylindrical wall of said second cylindrical light conducting rod, said outer flat end wall having a circular configuration, said small diameter end of said outer frusto-conical wall being coincident with said outer flat circular end wall, said first and second cylindrical light conducting rods being disposed in an axially aligned position with an air space between said inner frusto-conical wall and said outer frusto-conical wall, whereby light propagating through said first cylindrical light conducting rod is transmitted to said second cylindrical light conducting rod via said inner and outer flat circular end walls while the rest of the light being propagated is partly reflected laterally outwardly by said inner and outer frusto-conical wall via said air space and partly transmitted through said inner and outer frusto-conical walls and said air space into said second cylindrical light conducting rod.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
313 words
A photradiator for diffusing light transmitted therethrough comprising first and second cylindrical light conducting rods each having a longitudinal axis and each having an outer cylindrical wall, said first cylindrical light conducting rod having a first longitudinal end section, said first longitudinal end section having an inner frusto-conical wall and an inner flat end wall, said inner frusto-conical wall having a large diameter end and a small diameter end, said large diameter end being coincident with a circumferential line on said outer cylindrical wall of said first cylindrical light conducting rod, said inner flat end wall having a circular configuration, said small diameter end of said inner frusto-conical wall being coincident with said inner flat circular end wall, said second cylindrical light conducting rod having a second longitudinal end section, said second longitudinal end section having an outer frusto-conical wall and an outer flat end wall, said outer frusto-conical wall having a large diameter end and a small diameter end, the last said large diameter end being coincident with a circumferential line on said outer cylindrical wall of said second cylindrical light conducting rod, said outer flat end wall having a circular configuration, said small diameter end of said outer frusto-conical wall being coincident with said outer flat circular end wall, said first and second cylindrical light conducting rods being disposed in an axially aligned position with an air space between said inner frusto-conical wall and said outer frusto-conical wall, whereby light propagating through said first cylindrical light conducting rod is transmitted to said second cylindrical light conducting rod via said inner and outer flat circular end walls while the rest of the light being propagated is partly reflected laterally outwardly by said inner and outer frusto-conical wall via said air space and partly transmitted through said inner and outer frusto-conical walls and said air space into said second cylindrical light conducting rod.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-01-04 | 1991-07-06 | 1992-01-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-01-04 | 1995-07-06 | 1996-01-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-01-04 | 1999-07-06 | 2000-01-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |