US4719546A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluorescent lighting apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-05-21
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Granted: 1988-01-12
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Expires: 2006-05-21
Abstract
Abstract Fluorescent lighting apparatus utilizing a single elongated fluorescent tubular light source replaces the multiple fluorescent tubular light sources of conventional or prior art fluorescent lighting apparatus. A substantial savings in energy consumption and cost of replacement fluorescent tubular light source units results. A substantial part of the light output of the fluorescent tubular light source is reflected by an improved reflector construction having multiple elongated strip-like mirror surfaces formed of a film base having a silver coating, the mirror surfaces being arranged to direct the reflected light of the single fluorescent tubular light source over a relatively wide area whereby it appears that a greater number of fluorescent tubular light sources are provided.
Inventors
- 👤 Russell W. Spitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 18:02
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V7/00; F21V7/04; F21V7/09; F21S; F21S8/00; F21S8/02; F21S8/026; F21S8/04; F21V7/005; F21Y; F21Y2103/00; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B20/00; Y02B20/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
223 words
In fluorescent lighting apparatus of the type having several fluorescent tubes and elongated structures supporting the same wherein conveniently at least two of the fluorescent tubes are disposed on each of said structures, an improved fluorescent lighting apparatus formed by eliminating at least one fluorescent tube from each of said structures without altering the position of the remaining fluorescent tube, the improvement comprising: an elongated reflector means formed of a plurality of elongated planar mirrors arranged in a modified arcuate configuration positioned radially of and partially surrounding said remaining fluorescent tube so that said remaining fluorescent tube is centrally positioned with respect to said reflector means and so that the longitudinaly axis of said remaining fluorescent tube is substantially in the upper half of said elongated downward facing opening of a known width, spaced in the lower half of said elongated reflector means substantially below said remaining fluorescent tube, said elongated planar mirrors being angularly disposed to reflect light from said remaining fluorescent tube in a direction away from said remaining fluorescent tube and outwardly and downwardly through said downward facing opening, whereby said reflected light is distributed in substantially equal amounts across the width of said opening and whereby said fluorescent light apparatus appears to have a light source of a width equal to the known width of said downward facing opening.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
223 words
In fluorescent lighting apparatus of the type having several fluorescent tubes and elongated structures supporting the same wherein conveniently at least two of the fluorescent tubes are disposed on each of said structures, an improved fluorescent lighting apparatus formed by eliminating at least one fluorescent tube from each of said structures without altering the position of the remaining fluorescent tube, the improvement comprising: an elongated reflector means formed of a plurality of elongated planar mirrors arranged in a modified arcuate configuration positioned radially of and partially surrounding said remaining fluorescent tube so that said remaining fluorescent tube is centrally positioned with respect to said reflector means and so that the longitudinaly axis of said remaining fluorescent tube is substantially in the upper half of said elongated downward facing opening of a known width, spaced in the lower half of said elongated reflector means substantially below said remaining fluorescent tube, said elongated planar mirrors being angularly disposed to reflect light from said remaining fluorescent tube in a direction away from said remaining fluorescent tube and outwardly and downwardly through said downward facing opening, whereby said reflected light is distributed in substantially equal amounts across the width of said opening and whereby said fluorescent light apparatus appears to have a light source of a width equal to the known width of said downward facing opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The improvement in fluorescent lighting apparatus set forth in claim 1, said plurality of elongated planar mirrors comprising parallel angularly disposed flat reflective segments of said elongated reflector means in said arcuate configuration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improvement in fluorescent lighting apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein said plurality of elongated planar mirrors have reflective surfaces of high reflective efficiency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The improvement in fluorescent lighting apparatus set forth in claim 1, wherein said elongated planar mirrors comprise parallel arcuately angularly disposed flat reflective segments of a continuous reflector body means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improvement in a fluorescent lighting apparatus set forth in claim 1, wherein said elongated reflector means is an integral body member supporting said plurality of elongated planar mirrors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The improvement in fluorescent lighting apparatus set forth in claim 1 and wherein said elongated reflector means is an integral body member comprising a segmented curved structure having parallel flat surfaces carrying said elongated planar mirrors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The improvement in fluorescent lighting apparatus set forth in claim 6 and wherein said parallel flat surfaces are arranged in oppositely disposed pairs in said segmented curved structure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The improvement in fluorescent lighting apparatus set forth in claim 7 and wherein said parallel flat surfaces are arranged in oppositely disposed pairs in said segmented curved structure, the flat surfaces of each of said oppositely disposed pairs being of different transverse widths.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The improvement in fluorescent lighting apparatus set forth in claim 1 and wherein said elongated reflector means comprises an integral body member formed in a series of mutually angular parallel flat strips disposed in arched dispositions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The improvement in fluorescent lighting apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said elongated planar mirrors reflects several mirror images of said fluorescent tube at a location spaced from said fluorescent tube to create the effect of several fluorescent tubes in said apparatus.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
195 words
In fluorescent lighting apparatus of the type having two fluorescent tubes and a single elongated structure supporting the same in spaced relation therebelow, an improved fluorescent lighting apparatus formed by eliminating one of said fluorescent tubes from said structure without altering the position of the remaining fluorescent tube, the improvement comprising: an elongated reflector means comprising an integral segmented curved structure having oppositely disposed parallel flat surfaces on said supporting structure forming pairs in spaced relation to said fluorescent tube, said fluorescent tube being midway between each of said parallel flat surfaces forming said pairs, said parallel flat surfaces facing said fluorescent tube and having light reflecting means disposed thereon, said parallel flat surfaces and said light reflecting means being dimensioned and angularly positioned to reflect light away from said fluorescent tube and outwardly of said elongated reflector means towards a downward facing reflector opening, whereby said fluorescent light apparatus directs reflected light in equal amounts across said reflector opening to locations spaced from said fluorescent tube to create illumination at said locations, and whereby said lighting apparatus appears to have a light source of a width equal to the width of the reflector opening.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
195 words
In fluorescent lighting apparatus of the type having two fluorescent tubes and a single elongated structure supporting the same in spaced relation therebelow, an improved fluorescent lighting apparatus formed by eliminating one of said fluorescent tubes from said structure without altering the position of the remaining fluorescent tube, the improvement comprising: an elongated reflector means comprising an integral segmented curved structure having oppositely disposed parallel flat surfaces on said supporting structure forming pairs in spaced relation to said fluorescent tube, said fluorescent tube being midway between each of said parallel flat surfaces forming said pairs, said parallel flat surfaces facing said fluorescent tube and having light reflecting means disposed thereon, said parallel flat surfaces and said light reflecting means being dimensioned and angularly positioned to reflect light away from said fluorescent tube and outwardly of said elongated reflector means towards a downward facing reflector opening, whereby said fluorescent light apparatus directs reflected light in equal amounts across said reflector opening to locations spaced from said fluorescent tube to create illumination at said locations, and whereby said lighting apparatus appears to have a light source of a width equal to the width of the reflector opening.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-01-11 | 1991-07-13 | 1992-01-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-01-11 | 1995-07-13 | 1996-01-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-01-11 | 1999-07-13 | 2000-01-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |