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US4747517A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dispenser for metering proportionate increments of polymerizable materials

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1987-03-23
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Granted: 1988-05-31
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Expires: 2007-03-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract Extrudable materials that polymerize when mixed can be stored in a dispenser that has no internal valve and contains a tubular cavity of uniform cross section and a piston with which the materials can be incrementally extruded. The polymerizable materials are separated by a barrier layer extending between the polymerizable materials over the length of the cavity. The material of the barrier layer is insoluble in each of the polymerizable materials while being dispersible in a mixture of them. The polymerizable materials and the material of the barrier layer have sufficiently similar rheologies at the temperature at which they are to be extruded from the dispenser to ensure against intermixing until after they emerge from the outlet.

Inventors

  • 👤 Duane H. Hart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 07:11
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D83/00; B65D83/76; B65D83/765; B05; B05C; B05C17/00; B05C17/005; B05C17/00503; B05C17/00506; B05C17/00513; B05C17/00516

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
Filled dispenser for simultaneously dispensing increments of extrudable materials that polymerize when mixed, while storing unused portions for later use, said dispenser having no internal valve and comprising: a body formed with a tubular cavity and an extrusion outlet at one end of said cavity, a piston slidably mounted within said cavity, said cavity containing between said piston and said outlet (a) at least two extrudable materials that polymerize when mixed together, each extending over the length of said cavity from said piston toward said outlet, and (b) at least one extrudable barrier layer disposed in separating relationship between said polymerizable materials, the material of said barrier layer being insoluble in each of said polymerizable materials while being dispersible in a mixture of them, said polymerizable materials and the material of the barrier layer having sufficiently equivalent rheologies at the temperature at which they are to be extruded from said dispenser to avoid substantial intermixing until after said polymerizable materials emerge from said outlet, and to permit removal of increments of said polymerizable materials from said dispenser without causing clogging of said outlet by the unused portion of said polymerizable materials remaining within said dispenser.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
Filled dispenser for simultaneously dispensing increments of extrudable materials that polymerize when mixed, while storing unused portions for later use, said dispenser having no internal valve and comprising: a body formed with a tubular cavity and an extrusion outlet at one end of said cavity, a piston slidably mounted within said cavity, said cavity containing between said piston and said outlet (a) at least two extrudable materials that polymerize when mixed together, each extending over the length of said cavity from said piston toward said outlet, and (b) at least one extrudable barrier layer disposed in separating relationship between said polymerizable materials, the material of said barrier layer being insoluble in each of said polymerizable materials while being dispersible in a mixture of them, said polymerizable materials and the material of the barrier layer having sufficiently equivalent rheologies at the temperature at which they are to be extruded from said dispenser to avoid substantial intermixing until after said polymerizable materials emerge from said outlet, and to permit removal of increments of said polymerizable materials from said dispenser without causing clogging of said outlet by the unused portion of said polymerizable materials remaining within said dispenser.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 1 wherein the densities of each of said polymerizable materials and the material of said barrier layer are substantially equal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 1 and containing two polymerizable materials and a single, thin barrier layer which lies substantially in a plane between said polymerizable materials.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 3 wherein said two polymerizable materials are of substantially equal volume, and said barrier layer separates said polymerizable materials into two substantially semicylindrical portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 1 wherein the viscosities at 25° C. of said polymerizable materials and said barrier layer material differ from one another by no more than about 20 percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 1 wherein the viscosities at 25° C. of said polymerizable materials and said barrier layer material differ from one another by no more than about 10 percent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 1 wherein said barrier layer comprises polybutene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 7 wherein each of said polymerizable materials and the material of said barrier layer includes a thixotropic agent, and said polymerizable materials comprise a fast curing epoxy.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 7 wherein there are two polymerizable materials, one of which comprises an epoxy resin and the other of which comprises a curing agent for said epoxy resin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 7 wherein there are two polymerizable materials, one of which comprises a urethane resin and the other of which comprises a curing agent for said urethane resin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 7 wherein there are two polymerizable materials, one of which comprises a silicone resin and the other of which comprises a curing agent for said silicone resin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 33 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 1 and including means for moving said piston away from said extrusion outlet to extrude said polymerizable materials and the material of said barrier layer through said outlet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 12 and including a retractable cut-off cover over said extrusion outlet.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 1 wherein said body comprises a cartridge useful in a caulking gun.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
Dispenser as defined in claim 1 wherein said extrudable materials and the material of said barrier layer are heated until said materials have a manually extrudable viscosity.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-05-31 1991-11-30 1992-05-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-05-31 1995-11-30 1996-05-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-05-31 1999-11-30 2000-05-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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