US4748653A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toll fraud control override
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1986-08-29
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Granted: 1988-05-31
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Expires: 2006-08-29
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus and method are disclosed for overriding a fraud control feature utilized by a switching system to disable communications over a unidirectional path serving a call until answer supervision is returned for the call. The switching system includes a fraud control unit which inserts idle code into the unidirectional transmit path serving the call and disables communications on the path from a calling to a called line. However, normal call progress signals are allowed to pass on the receive path from the called to the calling line. The fraud control unit includes an idle code generator for generating the idle code and a selector for inserting either the idle code from the generator or the communications on the transmit path from the caller. The selector is controlled by a control unit under the control of the central processor of the switching system. When an override signal is received on an operator trunk, the central processor causes the fraud control unit to remove the disabling of communications on the transmit path so that normal communication may proceed from the calling to the called line. An operator position under the control of an operator also initiates billing and trouble records for the call when an absence of answer supervision is indicated and information is received that the call has been actually answered.
Inventors
- 👤 Howard A. Kerr
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 03:28
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M15/00; H04M15/10; H04M15/12; H04M15/24; H04M3/00; H04M3/38; H04Q; H04Q11/00; H04Q11/04; H04Q11/0407
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
91 words
In a switching system responsive to a receipt of a call for establishing call connections between a calling and a called line, apparatus comprising: means responsive to the establishment of said call connections for disabling communications over one of said call connections until a receipt of answer supervision for said call, and means responsive to an absence of said answer supervision and an actual answer of said call concurrently persisting during the absence of said answer supervision for removing the disabling of said communications over said one of said call connections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
91 words
In a switching system responsive to a receipt of a call for establishing call connections between a calling and a called line, apparatus comprising: means responsive to the establishment of said call connections for disabling communications over one of said call connections until a receipt of answer supervision for said call, and means responsive to an absence of said answer supervision and an actual answer of said call concurrently persisting during the absence of said answer supervision for removing the disabling of said communications over said one of said call connections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising override means responsive to the absence of said answer supervision and said actual answer concurrently persisting during the absence of said answer supervision for initiating a billing record for said call.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said override means includes means for indicating the absence of said answer supervision and means for receiving information indicating said actual answer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said override means includes means for controlling said removing means to remove the disabling of communications over said one of said call connections in response to the absence of said answer supervision and a receipt of said information concurrently persisting during the absence of said answer supervision.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
93 words
An operator system comprising: means for indicating an absence of answer supervision for a call having communications disabled over one of a plurality of call connections at a switching system for serving a calling and called line, means for receiving information indicating an actual answer of said call, and means controllable by said indicating and receiving means for removing the disabling of communications over said one of call connections in response to the absence of said answer supervision and the receipt of said information concurrently persisting during the absence of said answer supervision.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
93 words
An operator system comprising: means for indicating an absence of answer supervision for a call having communications disabled over one of a plurality of call connections at a switching system for serving a calling and called line, means for receiving information indicating an actual answer of said call, and means controllable by said indicating and receiving means for removing the disabling of communications over said one of call connections in response to the absence of said answer supervision and the receipt of said information concurrently persisting during the absence of said answer supervision.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The operator system of claim 5 further comprising means for initiating a billing record for said call in response to the absence of said answer supervision and the receipt of said information concurrently persisting during the absence of said answer supervision.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The operator system of claim 5 wherein said removing means includes means for sending to said switching system an override signal effecting the removing of the disabling of communications over said one of said call connections.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
124 words
In a switching system having a network operable for establishing unidirectional communication paths between a calling and a called line, apparatus comprising: means responsive to a receipt of a call from said calling line for operating said network to establish a receive one of said paths from said called to said calling line; and means responsive to a receipt of answer supervision for said call for operating said network to establish a transmit one of said paths from said calling to said called line and also responsive to an absence of said answer supervision and a receipt of information indicating an actual answer of said call concurrently persisting during the absence of said answer supervision for operating said network to establish said transmit path.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
124 words
In a switching system having a network operable for establishing unidirectional communication paths between a calling and a called line, apparatus comprising: means responsive to a receipt of a call from said calling line for operating said network to establish a receive one of said paths from said called to said calling line; and means responsive to a receipt of answer supervision for said call for operating said network to establish a transmit one of said paths from said calling to said called line and also responsive to an absence of said answer supervision and a receipt of information indicating an actual answer of said call concurrently persisting during the absence of said answer supervision for operating said network to establish said transmit path.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising means for initiating a billing record for said call in response to the absence of said answer supervision and the receipt of said information concurrently persisting during the absence of said answer supervision.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
109 words
A method of handling calls over call connections having unidirectional communication paths through a switching system which establishes said call connections therethrough for serving a calling and a called line in response to a receipt of a call from said calling line, comprising: disabling communications over one of said unidirectional communication paths following the establishment of said call connections until a receipt of answer supervision for said call; and removing said disabling of communications over said on unidirectional path in response to an absence of said answer supervision and a receipt of information indicating an actual answer of said call concurrently persisting during the absence of said answer supervision.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
109 words
A method of handling calls over call connections having unidirectional communication paths through a switching system which establishes said call connections therethrough for serving a calling and a called line in response to a receipt of a call from said calling line, comprising: disabling communications over one of said unidirectional communication paths following the establishment of said call connections until a receipt of answer supervision for said call; and removing said disabling of communications over said on unidirectional path in response to an absence of said answer supervision and a receipt of information indicating an actual answer of said call concurrently persisting during the absence of said answer supervision.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 10 further comprising initiating a billing record for said call in response to the absence of said answer supervision and the receipt of said information concurrently persisting during the absence of said answer supervision.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said disabling includes inserting on said one unidirectional path an idle code indicating a noncommunicative state of said one path.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said removing of said disabling of communications over said one unidirectional path includes removing the insertion of said idle code on said one path.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
52 words
A method of handling a call over call connections through a switching system comprising: maintaining one of said call connections in a noncommunicative state during an absence of answer supervision for said call and until an actual answer of said call during a concurrent persistence of said absence of said answer supervision.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
52 words
A method of handling a call over call connections through a switching system comprising: maintaining one of said call connections in a noncommunicative state during an absence of answer supervision for said call and until an actual answer of said call during a concurrent persistence of said absence of said answer supervision.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 14 further comprising initiating a billing record for said call in response to said absence of said answer supervision and a receipt of information indicating said actual answer during a concurrent persistence of said absence of said answer supervision.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 14 further comprising initiating a trouble record for said call in response to said absence of said answer supervision and a receipt of information indicating said actual answer during a concurrent persistence of said absence of said answer supervision.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
87 words
An operator system comprising: means for indicating an absence of answer supervision for a call having communications disabled over one of a plurality of call connections at a switching system for serving a calling and a called line, means for receiving information indicating an actual answer of said call, and means activated under operator control during a processing of said call and during a persistence of said actual call answer and said absence of said answer supervision for enabling communications over said one of said call connections.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
87 words
An operator system comprising: means for indicating an absence of answer supervision for a call having communications disabled over one of a plurality of call connections at a switching system for serving a calling and a called line, means for receiving information indicating an actual answer of said call, and means activated under operator control during a processing of said call and during a persistence of said actual call answer and said absence of said answer supervision for enabling communications over said one of said call connections.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
35 words
The operator system of claim 17 further comprising means activated under operator control during said persistence of said actual answer and said absence of said answer supervision for initiating a billing record for said call.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-05-31 | 1991-11-30 | 1992-05-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-05-31 | 1995-11-30 | 1996-05-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-05-31 | 1999-11-30 | 2000-05-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |