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US4762703A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nitrocellulose free nail lacquer composition

Assignee: Catalent Pharma Solutions LLC
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Filing: 1987-08-18
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Granted: 1988-08-09
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Expires: 2007-08-18
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to nitrocellulose free nail lacquer compositions comprising copolymers of hydrophobic and hydrophilic monomers, in suitable carriers. The nail lacquer compositions may be applied to nails where they form a high gloss, well adhering waterproof film. A process for forming nitrocellulose free nail lacquer compositions is also provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eric S. Abrutyn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 20:17
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/72; A61K8/81; A61K8/8141; A61K8/8158; A61Q; A61Q3/00; A61Q3/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 116 words
In an anhydrous waterproof nitrocellulose free nail lacquer composition for human nails containing about 10 to about 40%, by weight, copolymers the improvement comprises copolymers which are the reaction products of about 5 to about 30%, by weight, of diacetone acrylamide and about 70 to about 95%, by weight, of esters of α, β unsaturated carboxylic acids and alcohols, said esters formed from a mixture comprising: (i) about 5 to about 48%, by weight, of straight chain alcohols, (ii) about 5 to about 60%, by weight, of cyclic alcohols, (iii) about 1 to about 25%, by weight, of higher alkyl alcohols, and (iv) about 1 to about 30%, by weight, of alkoxy or aryloxy alkyl alcohols.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 116 words
In an anhydrous waterproof nitrocellulose free nail lacquer composition for human nails containing about 10 to about 40%, by weight, copolymers the improvement comprises copolymers which are the reaction products of about 5 to about 30%, by weight, of diacetone acrylamide and about 70 to about 95%, by weight, of esters of α, β unsaturated carboxylic acids and alcohols, said esters formed from a mixture comprising: (i) about 5 to about 48%, by weight, of straight chain alcohols, (ii) about 5 to about 60%, by weight, of cyclic alcohols, (iii) about 1 to about 25%, by weight, of higher alkyl alcohols, and (iv) about 1 to about 30%, by weight, of alkoxy or aryloxy alkyl alcohols.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 88 words
In an anhydrous waterproof nitrocellulose free nail lacquer composition for human nails containing about 10 to about 40%, by weight, copolymers, the improvement comprises copolymers which are the reaction products of about 5 to about 30%, by weight, of diacetone acrylamide and about 70 to about 95%, by weight, of esters of α, β unsaturated carboxylic acids and alcohols, said esters formed from a mixture comprising (i) about 5 to 48%, by weight, of straight chain alcohols, and (ii) about 5 to 60%, by weight, of cyclic alcohols.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 88 words
In an anhydrous waterproof nitrocellulose free nail lacquer composition for human nails containing about 10 to about 40%, by weight, copolymers, the improvement comprises copolymers which are the reaction products of about 5 to about 30%, by weight, of diacetone acrylamide and about 70 to about 95%, by weight, of esters of α, β unsaturated carboxylic acids and alcohols, said esters formed from a mixture comprising (i) about 5 to 48%, by weight, of straight chain alcohols, and (ii) about 5 to 60%, by weight, of cyclic alcohols.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 175 words
An anhydrous waterproof nitrocellulose free nail lacquer composition for human nails comprising from about 10 to 40% by weight of copolymers of diacetone acrylamide and hydrophobic monomers, said hydrophobic monomers being a mixture of at least two different esters of α, β unsaturated carboxylic acids, said esters being selected from the group consisting of: (i) methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, (ii) cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, adamantyl acrylate, adamantyl methacrylate, furfuryl acrylate, furfuryl methacrylate, (iii) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isooctyl mehtacrylate, dodecylacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, octadodecyl acrylate, octadodecyl methacrylate, isodecyl acrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, (iv) methoxyethyl acrylate, methoxyethyl methacrylate, ethoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxyethyl methacrylate, propoxyethyl acrylate, propoxyethyl methacrylate, butoxyethyl acrylate, butoxyethyl methacrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, and phenoxyethyl methacrylate; said copolymers comprising from about 70% to about 95% by weight of said hydrophobic monomers and from about 5 to about 30% by weight of diacetone acrylamide, said percentages being by weight, and a nitrocellulose free carrier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 175 words
An anhydrous waterproof nitrocellulose free nail lacquer composition for human nails comprising from about 10 to 40% by weight of copolymers of diacetone acrylamide and hydrophobic monomers, said hydrophobic monomers being a mixture of at least two different esters of α, β unsaturated carboxylic acids, said esters being selected from the group consisting of: (i) methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, (ii) cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, adamantyl acrylate, adamantyl methacrylate, furfuryl acrylate, furfuryl methacrylate, (iii) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isooctyl mehtacrylate, dodecylacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, octadodecyl acrylate, octadodecyl methacrylate, isodecyl acrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, (iv) methoxyethyl acrylate, methoxyethyl methacrylate, ethoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxyethyl methacrylate, propoxyethyl acrylate, propoxyethyl methacrylate, butoxyethyl acrylate, butoxyethyl methacrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, and phenoxyethyl methacrylate; said copolymers comprising from about 70% to about 95% by weight of said hydrophobic monomers and from about 5 to about 30% by weight of diacetone acrylamide, said percentages being by weight, and a nitrocellulose free carrier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 51 words
The nail lacquer composition of claim 2 including a solvent selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, amyl acetate, butyl acetate, butyl cellosolve acetate, cellosolve acetate, methul cellosolve acetate, acetone, methy ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, butyl cellosolve, cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, ethyl alcohol, ispropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, toluene, and xylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The nail lacquer composition of claim 4 wherein said solvent is a 1:1 mixture of butyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The nail lacquer composition of claim 2 further comprising colorants, suspending agents and fillers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The nail lacquer composition of claim 2 further comprising at least one of an additional film forming resin and a plasticizer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 49 words
The nail lacquer composition of claim 7 including viscosity builders selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylol propane trimethacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate and allyl methacrylate in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 0.5%, by weight, based on the weight of said composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 66 words
In an anhydrous waterproof nitrocellulose free nail lacquer composition for human nails containing copolymers and which is free of nitrocellulose, the improvement which comprises the copolymers being formed by the reaction of the following: ______________________________________ INGREDIENT AMOUNT (GRAMS) ______________________________________ Diacetone acrylamide 46.5 Isobornyl methacrylate 178.5 Ethyl methacrylate 150 Phenoxyethyl methacrylate 55 Methacrylic acid 30 2-Ethylhexyl methacrylate 65 Butyl acetate 395 Isopropanol 395 Benzoyl peroxide 2.85 ______________________________________
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 66 words
In an anhydrous waterproof nitrocellulose free nail lacquer composition for human nails containing copolymers and which is free of nitrocellulose, the improvement which comprises the copolymers being formed by the reaction of the following: ______________________________________ INGREDIENT AMOUNT (GRAMS) ______________________________________ Diacetone acrylamide 46.5 Isobornyl methacrylate 178.5 Ethyl methacrylate 150 Phenoxyethyl methacrylate 55 Methacrylic acid 30 2-Ethylhexyl methacrylate 65 Butyl acetate 395 Isopropanol 395 Benzoyl peroxide 2.85 ______________________________________

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-08-09 1992-02-08 1992-08-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-08-09 1996-02-08 1996-08-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-08-09 2000-02-08 2000-08-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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