US4775913A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Safety shutoff device for a stove
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-09-02
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Granted: 1988-10-04
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Expires: 2007-09-02
Abstract
Abstract A control device for controlling the operation of an object of cooking such as a stove or the like. The presence of a user in the area of the stove is detected. When the user is present, the stove operation is enabled. After the user has been absent from the area for a first predetermined time, the stove is temporarily disabled, an again enabled when the user enters the area. If the user is absent from the area of the stove for a second predetermined time, the stove is permanently disabled, so that it cannot again be enabled until manually reset.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl A. Ekblad
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 02:58
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24C; F24C3/00; F24C3/12; F16; F16P; F16P3/00; F16P3/12; G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
An apparatus for controlling an object, comprising: sensor means, disposed near said object, for producing an output when a user is detected in a vicinity of said object, and for producing no output when said user is out of said vicinity of said object for longer than a first predetermined time; control means, coupled to said sensor means, for enabling said object to operate when said output is produced, and for disabling said object, so that it cannot operate, when no output is produced; and means for overriding said control means and maintaining said object in said disabled state, independent of any presence of a user, after said sensor means has not produced an output for a second predetermined time, is detected.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
122 words
An apparatus for controlling an object, comprising: sensor means, disposed near said object, for producing an output when a user is detected in a vicinity of said object, and for producing no output when said user is out of said vicinity of said object for longer than a first predetermined time; control means, coupled to said sensor means, for enabling said object to operate when said output is produced, and for disabling said object, so that it cannot operate, when no output is produced; and means for overriding said control means and maintaining said object in said disabled state, independent of any presence of a user, after said sensor means has not produced an output for a second predetermined time, is detected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising means for manually causing said overriding means to be reset.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said object is a stove.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said control means includes a relay coupled to said sensor means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
101 words
Apparatus as in claim 4 wherein said overriding means includes: triggering means, coupled to said output of said sensor means, for providing a current path between two terminals when no output of said sensor means is detected; delay means, coupled to said terminals of said trigger means to receive power from said terminals, said delay means for producing an output power said second predetermined time after power from said triggering means is detected; and resetting relay means, latching into conduction when power from said delay means is received, for interrupting a current path between a pair of terminals when in conduction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as in claim 5 wherein said terminals of said resetting relay means are coupled between said sensor means and said control means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus as in claim 5, further comprising a buzzer, connected to operate when said object is enabled.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
170 words
An apparatus for controlling an object of control, comprising: sensor means for detecting a user in the vicinity thereof, and producing an output when said user is in the vicinity thereof, said output persisting for a first predetermined time after said user leaves said vicinity; control means, responsive to said output of said sensor, for enabling said object of control to operate when said output is produced, and disabling said object of control so that it cannot operate when no output is produced; switch means, connected between said sensor means and said object of control, for enabling a current path to reach said object of control when said switch means is closed, and for disabling said current path to said object of control when said switch means is open; and switch control means, for controlling the operation of said switch means, such that said switch means is controlled to a latched open state after said output of said sensor means is continuously absent for a second predetermined period of time.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
170 words
An apparatus for controlling an object of control, comprising: sensor means for detecting a user in the vicinity thereof, and producing an output when said user is in the vicinity thereof, said output persisting for a first predetermined time after said user leaves said vicinity; control means, responsive to said output of said sensor, for enabling said object of control to operate when said output is produced, and disabling said object of control so that it cannot operate when no output is produced; switch means, connected between said sensor means and said object of control, for enabling a current path to reach said object of control when said switch means is closed, and for disabling said current path to said object of control when said switch means is open; and switch control means, for controlling the operation of said switch means, such that said switch means is controlled to a latched open state after said output of said sensor means is continuously absent for a second predetermined period of time.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus as in claim 8 further comprising means for resetting said switch control means to close said switch means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
107 words
Apparatus as in claim 9 wherein said switch control means comprises: a triggering relay, having its coil coupled to said output of said switch means, and having normally closed contacts, one of said contacts being impressed with a voltage; a delay relay, having its coil coupled to receive voltage from said contacts of said triggering relay, said delay relay having a predetermined time delay before operation and having normally open contacts, one of which being impressed with a source of voltage; and wherein said switch means is a latching relay, having its coil coupled to the other end of said normally opened contacts of said delay relay.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said resetting means is a switch having one end coupled to a source of voltage and the other end coupled to said coil of said switch means.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
98 words
A method of controlling an object, comprising the steps of: using a sensor which produces an output when a user is in the vicinity thereof and which produces no output after said user leaves the vicinity thereof for more than a first predetermined time; enabling said object of contol to operate when said output is detected and disabling said object of control so that it cannot operate when said output is not detected; and maintaining said disabling of said object of control when a condition is detected wherein no output is produced for a second predetermined time period.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
98 words
A method of controlling an object, comprising the steps of: using a sensor which produces an output when a user is in the vicinity thereof and which produces no output after said user leaves the vicinity thereof for more than a first predetermined time; enabling said object of contol to operate when said output is detected and disabling said object of control so that it cannot operate when said output is not detected; and maintaining said disabling of said object of control when a condition is detected wherein no output is produced for a second predetermined time period.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as in claim 12 comprising further steps of resetting said maintained condition.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method as in claim 13 wherein said object is a cooking device.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-10-04 | 1992-04-04 | 1992-10-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-10-04 | 1996-04-04 | 1996-10-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-04-04 | 2000-10-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |