US4797931A — Audio frequency signal identification apparatus

Claim 1

Independent Claim 307 words

An audio frequency signal identification apparatus for identifying a signal type of an audio frequency signal presented in unit analysis times of multiplexed frames, comprising: a correlator for calculating a full band power component first and second order autocorrelation coefficients of a digital audio frequency signal to be identified for each unit analysis time; a plurality of band pass filters, provided for predetermined bands, for filtering the audio frequency signal to be identified in the respective bands; a plurality of integrators, which are connected to said plurality of band pass filters in a one to one correspondence, for full wave rectifying and integrating the outputs from said band pass filters for the unit anlysis time so as to obtain individual band power components; first identification parameter calculation means for calculating a maximum power component, a minimum power component, a frequency band F yielding the maximum power component, a bandwidth B, a difference between the individual band power component in the respective analysis times from the individual band power components output from said plurality of integrators; second identification paramter calculation means for calculating a difference between two values of the first order autocorrelation coefficient outputted from said correlator for different unit analysis times, a difference between two values of the second order autocorrelation coefficient outputted from said correlator for the difference unit analysis times, and a difference between respective values of the first and second order autocorrelation coefficients for a same unit analysis time; and identification and judgement processing means for judging a signal type of the audio frequency signal to be identified in accordance with which of a plurality of predetermined judgement conditions the identication parameters obtained from said first and second identification parameter calculation means and the full band power component of the digital audio frequency signal correspond and if they satisfy a condition of continuity.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 307 words

An audio frequency signal identification apparatus for identifying a signal type of an audio frequency signal presented in unit analysis times of multiplexed frames, comprising: a correlator for calculating a full band power component first and second order autocorrelation coefficients of a digital audio frequency signal to be identified for each unit analysis time; a plurality of band pass filters, provided for predetermined bands, for filtering the audio frequency signal to be identified in the respective bands; a plurality of integrators, which are connected to said plurality of band pass filters in a one to one correspondence, for full wave rectifying and integrating the outputs from said band pass filters for the unit anlysis time so as to obtain individual band power components; first identification parameter calculation means for calculating a maximum power component, a minimum power component, a frequency band F yielding the maximum power component, a bandwidth B, a difference between the individual band power component in the respective analysis times from the individual band power components output from said plurality of integrators; second identification paramter calculation means for calculating a difference between two values of the first order autocorrelation coefficient outputted from said correlator for different unit analysis times, a difference between two values of the second order autocorrelation coefficient outputted from said correlator for the difference unit analysis times, and a difference between respective values of the first and second order autocorrelation coefficients for a same unit analysis time; and identification and judgement processing means for judging a signal type of the audio frequency signal to be identified in accordance with which of a plurality of predetermined judgement conditions the identication parameters obtained from said first and second identification parameter calculation means and the full band power component of the digital audio frequency signal correspond and if they satisfy a condition of continuity.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 209 words

An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said identification and judgement processing means comprises means for detecting sound periods based on the outputs from said first and second identification parameter calculation means, spectrum analysis means for producing an output indicating that both the values of the frequency band F of the maximum power component and the bandwidth B in which an individual band power component continuously satisfies predetermined condition fall in predetermined ranges, fluctuation analysis means for producing an output indicating that an interframe difference H of the first and second order autocorrelation coefficients, an interframe difference D of the respective band power components, a difference C between the first and second order autocorrelation coefficients, and a difference S between maximum and minimum values of the band power components fall in predetermined ranges, respectively, based on the output form said spectrum analysis means, primary judgement processing means for producing an output indicating that the outputs from said spectrum analysis means and said fluctuation analysis means continuously satisfy predetermined conditions a predetermined number of times, and secondary judgement processing means for producing a final judgement result indicating a signal type of said audio frequency signal when said primary judgement processing means satisfies a predetermined condition a predetermined number of times.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 218 words

An audio frequency signal indentificaton apparatus comprising: signal input control means for receiving a multiplex audio frequency signal comprising a sequence of frames for a plurality of channels and demultiplexing and outputting it as signals for the respective channels; a plurality of signal processors, connected to the respective output channels of said signal input control means, for outputting, for each channel and frame, a plurality of identification parameters including 0th-order, first and second order autocorrelation coefficients R 0 , R 1 , and R 2 , a maximum band power component Pmax, a minimum band power component Pmin, a frequency band F of the maximum band power component, a bandwidth B in which the band power component continuously satisfies a predetermined condition, an interframe difference H of the first and second order, autocorrelation coefficients, and an interframe difference D of the respective maximum and minimum band power components; and a microprocessor for calculating a difference C between the first and second order autocorrelation coefficients and a difference S between maximum and minimum values of the band power components based on the outputs from said plurality of signal processors, and judging the type of the input signal by applying a plurality of judgement conditions in correspondence with said identification parameters Pmax, Pmin, F, B, H, D, S, and C.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 218 words

An audio frequency signal indentificaton apparatus comprising: signal input control means for receiving a multiplex audio frequency signal comprising a sequence of frames for a plurality of channels and demultiplexing and outputting it as signals for the respective channels; a plurality of signal processors, connected to the respective output channels of said signal input control means, for outputting, for each channel and frame, a plurality of identification parameters including 0th-order, first and second order autocorrelation coefficients R 0 , R 1 , and R 2 , a maximum band power component Pmax, a minimum band power component Pmin, a frequency band F of the maximum band power component, a bandwidth B in which the band power component continuously satisfies a predetermined condition, an interframe difference H of the first and second order, autocorrelation coefficients, and an interframe difference D of the respective maximum and minimum band power components; and a microprocessor for calculating a difference C between the first and second order autocorrelation coefficients and a difference S between maximum and minimum values of the band power components based on the outputs from said plurality of signal processors, and judging the type of the input signal by applying a plurality of judgement conditions in correspondence with said identification parameters Pmax, Pmin, F, B, H, D, S, and C.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 113 words

An apparatus to claim 3, wherein said miroprocessor detects a sound period based on the identification parameters Pmax, Pmin, F, B, H, D, S, and C, performs spectrum analysis for the detected sound period to classify it into five types of signals, namely, "Data", "Acknowledge", "Voice", "Tone", and "others", performs fluctuation analysis for judging a fluctuation in a predetermined period of time for each type of signal, performs primary judgement processing for determining each type of a signal based on the result of the fluctuation analysis, and performs secondary judgement processing for summarizing the primary judgement processing performed for each signal type so as to duge continuity, thereby outputting a final identification result.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1992-01-10	1992-07-11	1993-01-10	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1996-01-10	1996-07-11	1997-01-10	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2000-01-10	2000-07-11	2001-01-10	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Audio frequency signal identification apparatus

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