US4821910A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Closure and container having tamper proof means
Assignee: IPL Inc
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Filing: 1988-06-29
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Granted: 1989-04-18
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Expires: 2008-06-29
Abstract
Abstract The disclosure herein describes the combination of a closure and a container where a frangible element is provided on the peripheral skirt portion of the closure to come into a locking engagement with the upper flange of the container. The element is made of frangible material so that it must be broken whenever the closure is removed from the container to thereby provide a visual indication of removal of the closure, whether authorized or unauthorized.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles Poirier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 21:09
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D43/00; B65D43/02; B65D43/0235; B65D43/0237; B65D43/0256; B65D43/0258; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D55/10; B65D2401/00; B65D2401/15; B65D2543/00; B65D2543/00009; B65D2543/00018; B65D2543/00064; B65D2543/0012; B65D2543/00175; B65D2543/00194; B65D2543/00259; B65D2543/00296; B65D2543/00444; B65D2543/00481; B65D2543/0049; B65D2543/00509; B65D2543/00537; B65D2543/00555; B65D2543/00592; B65D2543/00601; B65D2543/00611; B65D2543/00675; B65D2543/00694; B65D2543/00712; B65D2543/00722; B65D2543/00787; B65D2543/00814
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
In combination, a closure and a container; said closure having a top wall and a peripheral depending skirt portion; and at least one frangible element on the interior side of said skirt portion; said container having a side wall and an upper flange outwardly projecting from said side wall; said flange displaying a recessed area adapted to receive said frangible element therein; locking means in said area including a hngeable portion adapted to be downwardly displaced by said frangible element, as said closure is positioned onto said container, and to thereafter upwardly return to block said element from retraction from said recessed area; said frangible element being brakeable upon forcible removal of said closure from said container to thereby provide a visual indication of removal of the closure, whether authorized or unauthorized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
In combination, a closure and a container; said closure having a top wall and a peripheral depending skirt portion; and at least one frangible element on the interior side of said skirt portion; said container having a side wall and an upper flange outwardly projecting from said side wall; said flange displaying a recessed area adapted to receive said frangible element therein; locking means in said area including a hngeable portion adapted to be downwardly displaced by said frangible element, as said closure is positioned onto said container, and to thereafter upwardly return to block said element from retraction from said recessed area; said frangible element being brakeable upon forcible removal of said closure from said container to thereby provide a visual indication of removal of the closure, whether authorized or unauthorized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
143 words
In combination, a closure and a container; said closure having a rectangular top wall and a peripheral depending skirt portion on each side wall thereof; at least one frangible element disposed on the interior side of each said skirt portion; said container having a rectangular body with side walls and an upper flange outwardly projecting from each side wall; each said flange displaying a recessed area adapted to receive an associated frangible element therein; locking means in said area including an hingeable portion adapted to be downwardly displaced by said frangible element, as said closure is positioned onto said container, and to thereafter upwardly return to block said element from retraction from said area; said frangible element being breakable upon forcible removal of said closure from said container to thereby provide a visual indication of removal of the closure, whether authorized or unauthorized.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
143 words
In combination, a closure and a container; said closure having a rectangular top wall and a peripheral depending skirt portion on each side wall thereof; at least one frangible element disposed on the interior side of each said skirt portion; said container having a rectangular body with side walls and an upper flange outwardly projecting from each side wall; each said flange displaying a recessed area adapted to receive an associated frangible element therein; locking means in said area including an hingeable portion adapted to be downwardly displaced by said frangible element, as said closure is positioned onto said container, and to thereafter upwardly return to block said element from retraction from said area; said frangible element being breakable upon forcible removal of said closure from said container to thereby provide a visual indication of removal of the closure, whether authorized or unauthorized.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
A combination as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein said locking means consist of a pair of oppositely facing upstanding lugs, one of said lugs including a base portion; said hingeable portion being integrally connected to said base portion through reduced material thickness; the other of said lugs having a portion contacting said hingeable portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
67 words
A combination as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein said frangible element consists of a pin extending transversely in a chamber defined by the interior side of said skirt portion and a rear wall downwardly extending under said top wall of said closure inwardly of said skirt portion; said rear wall and said interior side of said skirt portion securing the opposite ends of said pin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A combination as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein said container and said closure are made of plastic material; said pin being integral with said closure and said lugs being integral with said container.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
135 words
In combination, a closure having a top wall and a peripheral depending skirt portion; a container having a side wall and an upper flange outwardly projecting from said side wall; cooperating means on said skirt portion and said flange to lock said closure to said container upon downward displacement of said closure onto said container; said cooperating means including a frangible element and locking means engageable with one another; said locking means including a hingeable portion adapted to be displaced by said frangible element as said closure is positioned onto said container, and to thereafter return to lock said element from retraction from said locking means; said frangible element being breakable upon forceable removal of the closure from the container to thereby provide a visual indication of removal of the closure, whether authorized or unauthorized.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
135 words
In combination, a closure having a top wall and a peripheral depending skirt portion; a container having a side wall and an upper flange outwardly projecting from said side wall; cooperating means on said skirt portion and said flange to lock said closure to said container upon downward displacement of said closure onto said container; said cooperating means including a frangible element and locking means engageable with one another; said locking means including a hingeable portion adapted to be displaced by said frangible element as said closure is positioned onto said container, and to thereafter return to lock said element from retraction from said locking means; said frangible element being breakable upon forceable removal of the closure from the container to thereby provide a visual indication of removal of the closure, whether authorized or unauthorized.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-17 | 1992-10-17 | 1993-04-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-17 | 1996-10-17 | 1997-04-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-10-17 | 2001-04-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |