← Back to Patent Explorer
US4857158A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sodium hydrosulfite electrolytic cell process control system

Assignee: Olin Corp
•
Filing: 1989-01-26
•
Granted: 1989-08-15
•
Expires: 2009-01-26
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract A process control system for a filter press membrane electrochemical cell is provided that utilizes a microcomputer for multi-tasking functions to concurrently execute four programs to control the cell operation and self-correct out-of-tolerance conditions or shut cell operation down if not corrected within the allotted time period. A core process control program intercommunicates with a timer program, an alarm monitoring program and at least one sequence program in the process control system.

Inventors

  • 👤 David W. Cawlfield

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 20:11
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25B; C25B1/00; C25B1/01; C25B1/14; C25B15/00; C25B15/02; C25B15/021; C25B15/023; C25B15/025; C25B15/029; C25B15/031; C25B15/027

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 247 words
A centralized controller based process control system for the operation of an electrolytic membrane cell to continuously produce an aqueous product solution in the cell which has a cathode compartment, an anode compartment, a cation exchange membrane separating the anode compartment and the cathode compartment, comprising: (a) a core process control program to control operating conditions including the feed of raw materials to the catholyte in the cathode compartment and to the anolyte in the anode compartment and to maintain the feed within tolerances of desired set points for a desired rate of feed by initiating self-correcting instructions to actuators controlling the rate of feed of the raw materials, the core process control program also sensing alarm conditions when an operating condition is out-of-tolerance; (b) an alarm monitoring program to receive sensings of alarm conditions of out-of-tolerance conditions from the core process control program, to analyze the sensings and data on the operation of the cell, and to issue instruction and commands in response thereto; (c) at least one sequencer program that is put into operation by a command from the alarm monitoring program and which sends commands to the core process control program to initiate a cell corrective procedure when any predetermined one of the alarm conditions sensed by the core process control program exists; and (d) a timer program that is initiated by the sequencer program to initiate timing an out-of-tolerance condition and activating at least one sequencer program to initiate the cell corrective procedure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 247 words
A centralized controller based process control system for the operation of an electrolytic membrane cell to continuously produce an aqueous product solution in the cell which has a cathode compartment, an anode compartment, a cation exchange membrane separating the anode compartment and the cathode compartment, comprising: (a) a core process control program to control operating conditions including the feed of raw materials to the catholyte in the cathode compartment and to the anolyte in the anode compartment and to maintain the feed within tolerances of desired set points for a desired rate of feed by initiating self-correcting instructions to actuators controlling the rate of feed of the raw materials, the core process control program also sensing alarm conditions when an operating condition is out-of-tolerance; (b) an alarm monitoring program to receive sensings of alarm conditions of out-of-tolerance conditions from the core process control program, to analyze the sensings and data on the operation of the cell, and to issue instruction and commands in response thereto; (c) at least one sequencer program that is put into operation by a command from the alarm monitoring program and which sends commands to the core process control program to initiate a cell corrective procedure when any predetermined one of the alarm conditions sensed by the core process control program exists; and (d) a timer program that is initiated by the sequencer program to initiate timing an out-of-tolerance condition and activating at least one sequencer program to initiate the cell corrective procedure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
The process control system according to claim 1 wherein the alarm condition is sensed and a cell corrective procedure inititiated when the rate of feed of raw materials to the catholyte in the cathode compartment or to the anolyte in anode compartment is out-of-tolerance.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process control system according to claim 2 wherein the alarm condition is sensed and a cell corrective procedure initiated when the catholyte pH or the catholyte temperature is out-of-tolerance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 59 words
The process control system according to claim 3 wherein the alarm monitoring program screens the sensings of alarm conditions received from the core process control program and identifies predetermined critical alarm conditions that require a cell shutdown procedure to be initiated if the cell corrective procedures do not self-correct the out-of-tolerance operating conditions within a predetermined period of time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process control system according to claim 4 wherein the core process control program activates the cell shutdown procedure by decreasing electrical power to the cell.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
The process control system according to claim 5 wherein the core process control program in the cell shutdown procedure further increases the pH of the catholyte to a safe level so the cathode is not corroded and then further decreases the cell electrical power to the cell shutdown level.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process control system according to claim 6 wherein the catholyte pH is increased to about 12.0.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process control system according to claim 7 wherein the product is an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydrosulfite.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process control system according to claim 8 wherein the product is an aqueous solution of sodium hydrosulfite.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process control system of claim 7 wherein the catholyte pH is increased by the addition of caustic to the catholyte.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process control system according to claim 2 wherein the raw materials fed to the catholyte include deionized water and sulfur dioxide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process control system according to claim 11 wherein the raw materials feed to the anolyte include deionized water and caustic.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 49 words
The process control system according to claim 1 wherein the operating conditions further sensed for out-of-tolerance conditions to key an alarm condition sensing and initiate the cell corrective procedure include the anolyte and catholyte flow rate, the anolyte and catholyte circulation pressure, the cell current and the cell voltage.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process control system according to claim 13 wherein the core process control program calculates outputs based on sensings to adjust the cell operating conditions to self-correct the out-of-tolerance conditions by adjusting the actuators.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process control system according to claim 14 wherein the actuators are flow control valves.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3680070A Cited
US4087700A Cited
US4212721A Cited
US4387422A Cited
US4509618A Cited
US4435291A Cited
US4434033A Cited
US4508602A Cited
US4631530A Cited
US4767511A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-08-14 1993-02-13 1993-08-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-08-14 1997-02-13 1997-08-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-08-14 2001-02-13 2001-08-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag