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US4857914A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Access-control apparatus

Assignee: RACAL-CHUBB Ltd OF MANOR HOUSE
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Filing: 1987-07-23
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Granted: 1989-08-15
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Expires: 2007-07-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract For use in access-control apparatus, the character-to-key assignment in a keypad for inputting an authorization or identification code is changed at specified events so as to scroll the array of assigned characters. The security offered by the device against the inputted characters being surreptitiously "read" by observation of the keys actuated is thereby enhanced but without the operating difficulties encountered with keypads in which the character-to-key assignment is changed on a purely random basis.

Inventors

  • 👤 Keith R. Thrower

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 09:44
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F21/00; G06F21/70; G06F21/82; G06F21/83; G06F21/30; G06F21/31; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/02; G06F3/023; G06F3/0238; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/30; G07C9/32; G07C9/33; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/08; G07F7/10; G07F7/1025; G07F7/1033; G07F7/1041

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
Access-control apparatus including a device for the entry of authorization or identification data represented as a sequence of characters, and means for providing means for providing access in response to the recognition of such data entered through said device; said data entry device comprising: rectangular array of selectively actuable keys for inputting members of a character set, the keys being equal in number to the number of characters in that set; means for assigning respective members of said character set to respective said keys; means for changing the character-to-key assignment of that same character set at specified events by scrolling the array of assigned characters in the sense that lines of the said characters are shifted stepwise in a coordinate direction of the array; with the line at the leading edge of the array in that direction reappearing at the opposite edge of the array, whereby all of the characters appear in changed positions within the array after each shift but the relative positions of the characters within each individual said line are retained; and means for displaying the currently-assigned characters in relation to the respective keys.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 187 words
Access-control apparatus including a device for the entry of authorization or identification data represented as a sequence of characters, and means for providing means for providing access in response to the recognition of such data entered through said device; said data entry device comprising: rectangular array of selectively actuable keys for inputting members of a character set, the keys being equal in number to the number of characters in that set; means for assigning respective members of said character set to respective said keys; means for changing the character-to-key assignment of that same character set at specified events by scrolling the array of assigned characters in the sense that lines of the said characters are shifted stepwise in a coordinate direction of the array; with the line at the leading edge of the array in that direction reappearing at the opposite edge of the array, whereby all of the characters appear in changed positions within the array after each shift but the relative positions of the characters within each individual said line are retained; and means for displaying the currently-assigned characters in relation to the respective keys.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the data entry device comprises means to scroll the characters successively in a constant coordinate direction of the array.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the data entry device comprises means to scroll the characters successively by a constant number of steps.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the data entry device comprises means to scroll the characters after each successive key actuation.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-08-14 1993-02-13 1993-08-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-08-14 1997-02-13 1997-08-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-08-14 2001-02-13 2001-08-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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