US4860470A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Single core display device
Assignee: MARI IV INDUSTRIES Ltd
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Filing: 1988-02-01
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Granted: 1989-08-29
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Expires: 2008-02-01
Abstract
Abstract An electromagnetic display device has a rotor rotatable between limiting positions and in said limiting positions to display contrasting faces in the viewing direction. The drive for the rotor uses a permanent magnet mounted on the rotor eccentrically of the rotary axis and a stator core mounted behind the rotor and on a line intersecting the rotor axis and parallel to the viewing direction.
Inventors
- 👤 John Browne
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 19:21
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/37; G09F9/375
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
Electromagnetic display device having a predetermined viewing direction; a housing; a rotor having a body of thin generally flat shape defining a median plane, mounted on said housing for rotation about an axis substantially in said median plane, said axis being approximately perpendicular to said viewing direction, a permanent magnet mounted on said rotor on only one side of said axis and having its polar axis transverse to the median plane of the rotor, said rotor being contrastingly colored on opposite sides, stop means on said housing defining an arc of movement for said rotor between two limiting positions, said permanent magnet defining a path while moving over said arc, each limiting position corresponding to the display of a different contrasting face in the viewing direction, a reversible polarity, high remanence core mounted on said housing with a free end projecting generally in the viewing direction, an energizing winding for controlling the polarity of said core, said free end being located rearward of the path of said magnet to exert selectively reversible torque to influence said magnet to move said rotor between limiting positions in an angular direction determined by the torque.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
Electromagnetic display device having a predetermined viewing direction; a housing; a rotor having a body of thin generally flat shape defining a median plane, mounted on said housing for rotation about an axis substantially in said median plane, said axis being approximately perpendicular to said viewing direction, a permanent magnet mounted on said rotor on only one side of said axis and having its polar axis transverse to the median plane of the rotor, said rotor being contrastingly colored on opposite sides, stop means on said housing defining an arc of movement for said rotor between two limiting positions, said permanent magnet defining a path while moving over said arc, each limiting position corresponding to the display of a different contrasting face in the viewing direction, a reversible polarity, high remanence core mounted on said housing with a free end projecting generally in the viewing direction, an energizing winding for controlling the polarity of said core, said free end being located rearward of the path of said magnet to exert selectively reversible torque to influence said magnet to move said rotor between limiting positions in an angular direction determined by the torque.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said en winding is monofilar.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said rotor is substantially symmetrical on each side of the rotation axis except for a cut out on one edge intermediate the axial length of the rotor and wherein said stops each contact the rotor at the location symmetrically disposed from said cut out.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said core is located in relation to said rotor so said core end passes through the area defined by said cut out, during movement of said rotor between limiting positions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said magnet is shaped to be a thin generally flat layer arranged approximately parallel to the median plane, and substantially conforming to the thickness dimension of the body of the rotor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said magnet is shaped to be a thin generally flat layer approximately conforming to the thickness dimension of the body of the rotor and where said magnet is located on the rotor on the opposite side of of said axis from said cut-out.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said magnet is shaped to be a thin generally flat layer approximately conforming to the thickness dimension of the body of the rotor and where said magnet is located on the rotor on the opposite side of said axis from said cut-out.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said magnet has a greater length than width and has its long dimension approximately parallel to the rotation axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said magnet has a greater length than width and has its long dimension approximately parallel to the rotation axis.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said magnet has a greater length than width and has its long dimension approximately parallel to the rotation axis.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said magnet has a greater length than width and has its long dimension approximately parallel to the rotation axis.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said magnet has a greater length than width and has its long dimension approximately parallel to the rotation axis.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 7 wherein said magnet has a greater length than width and has its long dimension approximately parallel to the rotation axis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
Electromagnetic device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said magnet is a plastic bonded ferrite.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
Electromagnetic device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said magnet is a plastic bonded ferrite.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
Electromagnetic device as claimed in claim 7 wherein said magnet is a plastic bonded ferrite.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
Electromagnetic device as claimed in claim 8 wherein said magnet is a plastic bonded ferrite.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
Electromagnetic device as claimed in claim 9 wherein said magnet is a plastic bonded ferrite.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
Electromagnetic device as claimed in claim 10 wherein said magnet is a plastic bonded ferrite.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
Electromagnetic device as claimed in claim 11 wherein said magnet is a plastic bonded ferrite.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
Electromagnetic device as claimed in claim 12 wherein said magnet is a plastic bonded ferrite.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
15 words
Electromagnetic device as claimed in claim 13 wherein said magnet is a plastic bonded ferrite.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
32 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said rotor is a laminate of three layers and the central layer is provided with a cut out area to receive sad magnet.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
32 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said rotor is a laminate of three layers and the central layer is provided with a cut out area to receive said magnet.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
32 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 8 wherein said rotor is a laminate of three layers and the central layer is provided with a cut out area to recieve said magnet.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
32 words
Electromagnetic display device as claimed in claim 14 wherein said rotor is a laminate of three layers and the central layer is provided with a cut out area to receive said magnet.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-28 | 1993-02-27 | 1993-08-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-02-27 | 1997-08-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-28 | 2001-02-27 | 2001-08-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |