← Back to Patent Explorer
US4863522A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Novel compositions based on C.I. Pigment Red 177

Assignee: BASF Corp
•
Filing: 1987-12-22
•
Granted: 1989-09-05
•
Expires: 2007-12-22
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A composition comprising (a) a dianthraquinonyl pigment of formula I ##STR1## (b) a compound of formula II ##STR2## wherein X.sup.⊕ is H.sup.⊕ or a group of formula M n ⊕ /n or N.sup.⊕ (R)(R 1 )(R 2 )(R 3 ), M n ⊕ is a monovalent metal cation of valency n, n is 1, 2 or 3, each of R, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently is hydrogen, C 1 -C 18 alkyl, C 5 -C 6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl which is substituted by C 1 -C 18 alkyl, or R 2 and R 3 , together with the linking nitrogen atom, are a pyrrolidine, imidazolidine, piperidine, piperazine or morpholine radical, or R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , together with the linking nitrogen atom, are a pyrrole, pyridine, picoline, pyrazine, quinoline or isoquinoline radical, r and t are each independently of the other 0 or 1, with the proviso that at least one of r and t must be 1. Especially when used in varnishes pigment mixtures of this kind are distinguished in particular by enhanced color strength and high gloss and, most particularly, by improved rheology.

Inventors

  • 👤 Max Jost
  • 👤 Edward E. Jaffe
  • 👤 Philippe Bugnon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 01:24
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0033; C09B67/0034; C09B67/0038

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
A composition comprising (a) a dianthraquinonyl pigment of formula I ##STR5## (b) a compound of formula II ##STR6## wheren X.sup.⊕ is H.sup.⊕ or a group of formula M n ⊕ /n or N.sup.⊕ (R)(R 1 )(R 2 )(R 3 ), M n ⊕ is a monovalent metal cation of valency n, n is 1, 2 or 3, each of R, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently is hydrogen, C 1 -C 18 alkyl, C 5 -C 6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl which is substituted by C 1 -C 18 alkyl, or R 2 and R 3 , together with the linking nitrogen atom, are a pyrrolidine, imidazolidine, piperidine, piperazine or morpholine radical, or R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , together with the linking nitrogen atom, are a pyrrole, pyridine, picoline, pyrazine, quinoline or isoquinoline radical, r and t are each independently of the other 0 or 1, with the proviso that a least one of r and t must be 1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 167 words
A composition comprising (a) a dianthraquinonyl pigment of formula I ##STR5## (b) a compound of formula II ##STR6## wheren X.sup.⊕ is H.sup.⊕ or a group of formula M n ⊕ /n or N.sup.⊕ (R)(R 1 )(R 2 )(R 3 ), M n ⊕ is a monovalent metal cation of valency n, n is 1, 2 or 3, each of R, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently is hydrogen, C 1 -C 18 alkyl, C 5 -C 6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl which is substituted by C 1 -C 18 alkyl, or R 2 and R 3 , together with the linking nitrogen atom, are a pyrrolidine, imidazolidine, piperidine, piperazine or morpholine radical, or R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , together with the linking nitrogen atom, are a pyrrole, pyridine, picoline, pyrazine, quinoline or isoquinoline radical, r and t are each independently of the other 0 or 1, with the proviso that a least one of r and t must be 1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein X.sup.⊕ in the sulfonated component (b) of formula II is a group of the formula M n ⊕ /n, wherein M n ⊕ is an alkali metal cation or an alkaline earth metal cation and n is 1 or 2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A composition according to claim 2, wherein M n ⊕ in the sulfonated compound (b) is a calcium cation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of component (a) to component (b) is 99 to 90% by weight to 1 to 10% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein r and t are each 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3228780A Cited
US3597254A Cited
US3679684A Cited
US4310359A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-09-04 1993-03-06 1993-09-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-09-04 1997-03-06 1997-09-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-09-04 2001-03-06 2001-09-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag