Abstract An improved paper making filler composition is comprised of the combination of a paper making pigment admixed with a cationic water soluble polymer in an aqueous dispersion, wherein the cationic water soluble polymer is present in said dispersion in the amount of from 0.1 to 2.0 weight percent based on said pigment, the cationic water soluble polymer being selected from the group consisting of polymers comprised of at least fifty percent by weight of repeating units consisting of a quaternary ammonium salt moiety and from 2 to 10 carbons, wherein the carbons form alkyl or aryl moieties or combinations thereof, may be substituted with hydroxy, amine, or halide, and polyaluminum chloride and mixtures thereof. An improved method of treating a paper making pulp comprises admixing with water such a cationic water soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers, adding to said mixture of water and cationic water soluble polymer, with agitation, an amount of paper making pigment to form a dispersion wherein said cationic water soluble polymer is present in the amount of from 0.1 to 2.0 weight percent based on said pigment, and admixing the dispersion with paper making pulp.
A method of treating a paper making pulp to increase the uniformity of titanium dioxide distribution within the web of the paper produced from said pulp comprising: admixing with water a cationic water soluble polymer comprised of at least fifty percent by weight of repeating units consisting of a quaternary ammonium salt moiety having the structural formula of ##STR5## wherein X is a halide or a sulfate, said cationic water soluble polymer having a molecular weight of from 5,000 to 50,000, and agitating said mixture; adding to said mixture of water and cationic water soluble polymer, with agitation, an amount of titanium dioxide to form a dispersion in which said cationic water soluble polymer is present in the amount of from 0.1 to 2.0 weight percent based on said titanium dioxide; said dispersion characterized in that the charge of said dispersion is cationic and in that auto-flocculation is inhibited upon dilution of said dispersion to about 5 weight percent titanium dioxide in water; and admixing said dispersion with paper making pulp.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
171 words
A method of treating a paper making pulp to increase the uniformity of titanium dioxide distribution within the web of the paper produced from said pulp comprising: admixing with water a cationic water soluble polymer comprised of at least fifty percent by weight of repeating units consisting of a quaternary ammonium salt moiety having the structural formula of ##STR5## wherein X is a halide or a sulfate, said cationic water soluble polymer having a molecular weight of from 5,000 to 50,000, and agitating said mixture; adding to said mixture of water and cationic water soluble polymer, with agitation, an amount of titanium dioxide to form a dispersion in which said cationic water soluble polymer is present in the amount of from 0.1 to 2.0 weight percent based on said titanium dioxide; said dispersion characterized in that the charge of said dispersion is cationic and in that auto-flocculation is inhibited upon dilution of said dispersion to about 5 weight percent titanium dioxide in water; and admixing said dispersion with paper making pulp.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said cationic water soluble polymer is a quaternary ammonium salt of an epichlorohydrin/dimethylamine copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said titanium dioxide is added as a dry solid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said titanium dioxide is added as an aqueous slurry.