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US4877580A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Assay kit including an analyte test strip and a color comparator

Assignee: TECHNIMED Corp 4987 NW 23RD AVENUE FT LAUDERDALE FLORIDA 33309
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Filing: 1988-02-09
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Granted: 1989-10-31
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Expires: 2008-02-09
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Abstract

Abstract An assay kit comprising an analyte test strip and a color comparator including a plurality of different color fields arranged in an ordered, preferably linear, succession. There is an aperture through each color field so positioned that the reaction zone of the test strip can be placed behind each color field and the color of the reaction zone thereafter viewed through each aperture, with the particular color field framing at least a portion of the reaction zone. The color comparator can be in the form of overlapping panels of a folder or a label on a bottle. There may be a chart of numerical assay values of the color fields such that the edge of the testing strip underlies the numerical value of the color field being viewed, or the testing strip may have a window therein which frames the numerical value of the color field being viewed. This invention has application in test kits for biological substances, (i.e. glucose, cholesterol) and drugs of abuse; and, in test kits for environmental toxins.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jack L. Aronowitz
  • 👤 Louis Terminiello

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 09:52
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/75; G01N21/77; G01N21/78; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/52; G01N21/17; G01N21/25; G01N21/29; G01N21/293

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
A test means comprising: (a) a test strip which includes an inert support and a sample receptive medium comprising a dry chemistry reagent system specific for an analyte of interest which upon interaction with said analyte produces a characteristic color indicative of an assay value of said analyte of interest, said receptive medium being positioned on said test strip so as to be bordered on one or more sides by said inert support; (b) a color comparator including a plurality of different color fields representing a range of assay values of said analyte physically arranged in a predetermined ordered succession for comparison with the color of the sample receptive medium of the test strip, each of said color fields having an aperture which permits viewing therethrough of at least a portion of a reaction zone of the sample receptive medium after said analyte has reacted to produce a color therein, and (c) means for positioning said test strip relative to the aperture of each of said color fields so as to mask from view the inert support which borders the reaction zone of the sample receptive medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 187 words
A test means comprising: (a) a test strip which includes an inert support and a sample receptive medium comprising a dry chemistry reagent system specific for an analyte of interest which upon interaction with said analyte produces a characteristic color indicative of an assay value of said analyte of interest, said receptive medium being positioned on said test strip so as to be bordered on one or more sides by said inert support; (b) a color comparator including a plurality of different color fields representing a range of assay values of said analyte physically arranged in a predetermined ordered succession for comparison with the color of the sample receptive medium of the test strip, each of said color fields having an aperture which permits viewing therethrough of at least a portion of a reaction zone of the sample receptive medium after said analyte has reacted to produce a color therein, and (c) means for positioning said test strip relative to the aperture of each of said color fields so as to mask from view the inert support which borders the reaction zone of the sample receptive medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
The test means defined in claim 1, wherein said color fields are on a folder of sheet material including a back panel and a closely-spaced front panel, and said means for positioning said test strip include said closely spaced front and back panels of said sheet material and adhesive-free space therebetween.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 70 words
The test means defined in claim 1, including a container having a flat side and a label wrapped around and adhered to the outside surface of said container, said label having an overlapping panel on one side thereof, and wherein said color fields are on said overlapping panel and the means for positioning the test strip includes said overlapping panel, the overlapped portion of said label and adhesive-free space therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
The test means defined in claim 1, including a numerical scale printed adjacent said color fields in a position such that said test strip identifies the numerical assay value of each color field when sample receptive medium is viewed through each said aperture.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
The test means defined in claim 4, wherein the assay values are upwardly offset from their respective color fields such that an edge of said test strip underlines the correct assay value in said scale when the color of said reaction zone is viewed through each of said apertures.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
The test means defined in claim 4, wherein said assay values are opposite their respective color fields, and said test strip has a window therein so positioned that the correct assay value in said scale is framed by said window when the color of said reaction zone is viewed through each of said apertures.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The test means defined in claim 1, wherein said analyte is glucose or cholesterol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 88 words
A test means comprising an analyte test strip having an analyte reaction zone and a color comparator therefor, said color comparator comprising a plurality of color fields physically arranged in a linear succession, each successive field connoting a different numerical assay value of said analyte, characterized in that each color field has an aperture therethrough entirely framed by said color field, each aperture permitting at least a portion of said reaction zone to be viewed when said reaction zone is positioned behind the color field framing that aperture.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 88 words
A test means comprising an analyte test strip having an analyte reaction zone and a color comparator therefor, said color comparator comprising a plurality of color fields physically arranged in a linear succession, each successive field connoting a different numerical assay value of said analyte, characterized in that each color field has an aperture therethrough entirely framed by said color field, each aperture permitting at least a portion of said reaction zone to be viewed when said reaction zone is positioned behind the color field framing that aperture.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 53 words
The test means defined in claim 8, wherein said test strip includes a bibulous sample receptive medium attached to said strip near one end thereof, said medium containing a dry chemistry reagent system which produce a definitive set of colors in said medium in the presence of detectable quantities of a particular analyte.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 69 words
The test means defined in claim 9, wherein said color comparator includes a back panel of sheet material and an overlapping front panel closely spaced from said back panel, said front panel having a distal edge and carrying said color fields along said distal edge thereof, said test strip being adapted to be slid between said panels into positions whereby said reaction zone can be framed by said apertures.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 45 words
The test means defined in claim 10, including a scale of numerical values corresponding to said color fields and located on said back panel in such positions that each value is identified by said strip when said reaction zone is viewable through each said aperture.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
The test means defined in claim 11, wherein said numerical value is underlined by the edge of said strip.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The test means defined in claim 11, wherein said numerical value is framed by a window in said strip.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 220 words
A test means comprising: (a) test strip which includes an inert support and a sample receptive medium comprising a dry chemistry reagent system specific for an analyte of interest which upon interaction with said analyte produces a characteristic color indicative of an assay value of said analyte of interest, said receptive medium being positioned on said test strip so as to be bordered on one or more sides by said inert support; (b) a color comparator comprising a folder having a back panel, a closely-spaced front panel, and an adhesive-free space therebetween, said front panel, including a plurality of different color fields representing a range of assay values physically arranged in a predetermined ordered succession for comparison with the color of the sample receptive medium of the test strip, each successive field connoting a different numerical assay value, each of said color fields having an aperture which permits viewing therethrough of at least a portion of a reaction zone of the sample receptive medium after said analyte has reacted to produce a color therein; and (c) means for positioning said test strip between said front panel and said back panel and relative to the aperture of each of said color fields so as to mask from view the inert support which borders the reaction zone of the sample receptive medium.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 220 words
A test means comprising: (a) test strip which includes an inert support and a sample receptive medium comprising a dry chemistry reagent system specific for an analyte of interest which upon interaction with said analyte produces a characteristic color indicative of an assay value of said analyte of interest, said receptive medium being positioned on said test strip so as to be bordered on one or more sides by said inert support; (b) a color comparator comprising a folder having a back panel, a closely-spaced front panel, and an adhesive-free space therebetween, said front panel, including a plurality of different color fields representing a range of assay values physically arranged in a predetermined ordered succession for comparison with the color of the sample receptive medium of the test strip, each successive field connoting a different numerical assay value, each of said color fields having an aperture which permits viewing therethrough of at least a portion of a reaction zone of the sample receptive medium after said analyte has reacted to produce a color therein; and (c) means for positioning said test strip between said front panel and said back panel and relative to the aperture of each of said color fields so as to mask from view the inert support which borders the reaction zone of the sample receptive medium.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 257 words
A test means comprising: (a) a test strip which includes an inert support and a sample receptive medium comprising a dry chemistry reagent system specific for an analyte of interest which upon interaction with said analyte produces a characteristic color indicative of an assay value of said analyte of interest, said receptive medium being positioned on said test strip so as to be bordered on one or more sides by said inert support; (b) a container and a label wrapped around and adhered to the outside surface of said container, said label having a distal panel on one side thereof overlapping a proximal panel on the other side thereof, and an adhesive-free space therebetween, (c) a color comparator, comprising said overlapping distal panel and said overlapped proximal panel, said overlapping distal panel including a plurality of different color fields representing a range of assay values physically arranged in a predetermined ordered succession for comparison with the color of the sample receptive medium of the test strip, each successive field connoting a different numerical assay value, each of said color fields having an aperture which permits viewing therethrough of at least a portion of a reaction zone of the sample receptive medium after said analyte has reacted to produce a color therein; and (d) means for positioning said test strip between said distal panel and said proximal panel and relative to the aperture of each of said color fields so as to mask from view the inert support which borders the reaction zone of the sample receptive medium.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 257 words
A test means comprising: (a) a test strip which includes an inert support and a sample receptive medium comprising a dry chemistry reagent system specific for an analyte of interest which upon interaction with said analyte produces a characteristic color indicative of an assay value of said analyte of interest, said receptive medium being positioned on said test strip so as to be bordered on one or more sides by said inert support; (b) a container and a label wrapped around and adhered to the outside surface of said container, said label having a distal panel on one side thereof overlapping a proximal panel on the other side thereof, and an adhesive-free space therebetween, (c) a color comparator, comprising said overlapping distal panel and said overlapped proximal panel, said overlapping distal panel including a plurality of different color fields representing a range of assay values physically arranged in a predetermined ordered succession for comparison with the color of the sample receptive medium of the test strip, each successive field connoting a different numerical assay value, each of said color fields having an aperture which permits viewing therethrough of at least a portion of a reaction zone of the sample receptive medium after said analyte has reacted to produce a color therein; and (d) means for positioning said test strip between said distal panel and said proximal panel and relative to the aperture of each of said color fields so as to mask from view the inert support which borders the reaction zone of the sample receptive medium.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-10-30 1993-05-01 1993-10-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-10-30 1997-05-01 1997-10-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-10-30 2001-05-01 2001-10-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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