US4878090A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vacuum removal of liquid toner from a record member
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1988-08-23
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Granted: 1989-10-31
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Expires: 2008-08-23
Abstract
Abstract A development apparatus in association with an electrostatic record member is provided with a shroud surrounding a development electrode and a toner return including a vacuum source to increase circulation of the toner. The vacuum source also draws air around the shroud to strike the record member and remove excess toner.
Inventors
- 👤 George G. Lunde
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 11:07
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/10; G03G15/101
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A development apparatus for the application of liquid toner to the surface of an electrographic record bearing member, comprising: a development electrode in spaced, operative liquid toner applying proximity to said record bearing member; a shroud surrounding said developing electrode and including a blade extending into said space between said development electrode and said record bearing member; means for providing a continuous supply of said liquid toner and forcing said liquid toner into said space between said development electrode and said record member; means associated with said shroud for removing said liquid toner from said space including a source of vacuum for drawing air around said blade in addition to removing said liquid toner from said space, wherein; said blade is positioned with respect to said record member so as to cause said air drawn around said blade to strike said record member and remove excess liquid toner from the surface of said record member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
A development apparatus for the application of liquid toner to the surface of an electrographic record bearing member, comprising: a development electrode in spaced, operative liquid toner applying proximity to said record bearing member; a shroud surrounding said developing electrode and including a blade extending into said space between said development electrode and said record bearing member; means for providing a continuous supply of said liquid toner and forcing said liquid toner into said space between said development electrode and said record member; means associated with said shroud for removing said liquid toner from said space including a source of vacuum for drawing air around said blade in addition to removing said liquid toner from said space, wherein; said blade is positioned with respect to said record member so as to cause said air drawn around said blade to strike said record member and remove excess liquid toner from the surface of said record member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A development apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said development electrode is a cylindrical roller.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A development apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said record member is a cylinder having an axis parallel to that of said development electrode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A development apparatus according to claim 3 further including deposit removal means for said development electrode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A development apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said deposit removal means is a wiper blade in contact with said development electrode.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-30 | 1993-05-01 | 1993-10-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-30 | 1997-05-01 | 1997-10-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-30 | 2001-05-01 | 2001-10-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |