US4882993A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic back-up safety mechanism for hand-emplaced land mines
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1988-08-05
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Granted: 1989-11-28
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Expires: 2008-08-05
Abstract
Abstract A back-up electrical safety device for a land mine is presented which proes an additional 50 to 60 second time delay concurrent with the conventional built-in one minute delay before any detonation is possible. A soldier is therefore afforded an additional assurance of an ear one minute time lag before an accidental explosion could be possible due to premature pulsing of the mines's built-in timer. A Darlington pair RC switching circuit appears electrically in tandem between the internal timer and the various arming means, to doubly insure an approximate one minute override before detonation. This dual safety feature permits hand-emplacement, over gun-launching, of a conventional land mine.
Inventors
- 👤 Alvin Schwartzman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 01:10
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42C; F42C11/00; F42C11/001; F42C11/007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A munition device having means for insuring expiration of a predetermined time delay until arming of said munition, including circuit means which comprises: a first N-P-N Darlington transistor pair (T3) with grounded emitter; an input series resistor-capacitor (R3-C2) timing delay circuit in series with an input to the base of said first transistor pair; an output from the collector side of said first transistor pair connected to a firing capacitor C1, said C1 capacitor connected to ground through a first bias resistor R2 and negatively biased from a battery (B1) through a second bias resistor R1; and second N-P-N Darlington transistor pair (T2) in parallel to said firing capacitor C1 feeding a detonator through the collector path of said second transistor pair, and; a third N-P-N Darlington transistor pair (T1) also in parallel with said firing capacitor C1, feeding Gas Generator Means through the collector path of said third transistor pair, said second and third transistor pairs (T1 and T2) receiving respective Gas Generator Means and detonator inputs from a timer logic included in said munition device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A munition device having means for insuring expiration of a predetermined time delay until arming of said munition, including circuit means which comprises: a first N-P-N Darlington transistor pair (T3) with grounded emitter; an input series resistor-capacitor (R3-C2) timing delay circuit in series with an input to the base of said first transistor pair; an output from the collector side of said first transistor pair connected to a firing capacitor C1, said C1 capacitor connected to ground through a first bias resistor R2 and negatively biased from a battery (B1) through a second bias resistor R1; and second N-P-N Darlington transistor pair (T2) in parallel to said firing capacitor C1 feeding a detonator through the collector path of said second transistor pair, and; a third N-P-N Darlington transistor pair (T1) also in parallel with said firing capacitor C1, feeding Gas Generator Means through the collector path of said third transistor pair, said second and third transistor pairs (T1 and T2) receiving respective Gas Generator Means and detonator inputs from a timer logic included in said munition device.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-11-27 | 1993-05-29 | 1993-11-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-05-29 | 1997-11-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-11-27 | 2001-05-29 | 2001-11-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |