US4884135A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for promoting the vigilance of a motor vehicle operator
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-04-29
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Granted: 1989-11-28
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Expires: 2008-04-29
Abstract
Abstract A device for maintaining the vigilance of a motor vehicle operator. Two preferred embodiments, maintaining the operator's attention toward the direction of developing traffic conditions, with a visual system focused at infinity, are disclosed. One shows an image which is projected or otherwise transmitted from below the normal line of sight of the operator, while the other illustrates transmission of the image from above the vehicle operator. The invention overcomes "road hypnosis" or other inattentiveness by maintaining the operator's interest, thereby putting the operator's psychological perceptive apparatus in a high state of readiness.
Inventors
- 👤 Julius Schiffman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:39
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R99/00; G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/01; H; H05; H05K; H05K11/00; H05K11/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
An apparatus for use in a ground vehicle having a windshield through which a driver may view conditions in the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, the apparatus comprising: a signal source for generating a video signal comprising a series of moving visual images constituting a visual program of unpredictable, new information unrelated to the operation of the ground vehicle; and a visual display means connected to said signal source for presenting a visual display of said video signal, the visual display means including a video display source connected to said signal source for emitting light corresponding to said video signal, and a reflecting device having an area, which is a small fraction of the total windshield area and disposed on the windshield in a position slightly above the line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle for reflecting the light emitted by said video display source to the driver, whereby the driver can observe said visual display while operating the ground vehicle and such observation will maintain the field of view of the driver in the proper position for operation of the ground vehicle and will maintain the driver in a mental state of vigilance.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
204 words
An apparatus for use in a ground vehicle having a windshield through which a driver may view conditions in the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, the apparatus comprising: a signal source for generating a video signal comprising a series of moving visual images constituting a visual program of unpredictable, new information unrelated to the operation of the ground vehicle; and a visual display means connected to said signal source for presenting a visual display of said video signal, the visual display means including a video display source connected to said signal source for emitting light corresponding to said video signal, and a reflecting device having an area, which is a small fraction of the total windshield area and disposed on the windshield in a position slightly above the line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle for reflecting the light emitted by said video display source to the driver, whereby the driver can observe said visual display while operating the ground vehicle and such observation will maintain the field of view of the driver in the proper position for operation of the ground vehicle and will maintain the driver in a mental state of vigilance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said video display source is a cathode ray tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said video display source is disposed below the windshield to emit light upward to said reflecting device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said video display source is disposed above the reflecting device to emit light downward to said reflecting device.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
98 words
An apparatus for use in a ground vehicle having a windshield through which a driver may view conditions in the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, the apparatus comprising: means for displaying to the driver visual images, said visual images disposed in a position slightly above the line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle; whereby the driver can observe said visual images while operating the ground vehicle and such observation will maintain the field of view of the driver in the proper position for operation of the ground vehicle.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
98 words
An apparatus for use in a ground vehicle having a windshield through which a driver may view conditions in the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, the apparatus comprising: means for displaying to the driver visual images, said visual images disposed in a position slightly above the line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle; whereby the driver can observe said visual images while operating the ground vehicle and such observation will maintain the field of view of the driver in the proper position for operation of the ground vehicle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: said visual images consist of map displays.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: said visual images consist of instrument readings for the ground vehicle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: said visual images displayed to the driver are collimated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising: means for producing audio programs corresponding to said visual images, whereby the driver can observe said visual images and hear said corresponding audio program.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
108 words
An apparatus for use in a ground vehicle having a windshield through which a driver may view conditions in the directions of travel of the ground vehicle, the apparatus comprising: means for displaying to the driver visual images, said visual images utilizing a small fraction of the total windshield area and disposed in a position slightly above the line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle; whereby the driver can observe said visual images while operating the ground vehicle and such observation will maintain the field of view of the driver in the proper position for operation of the ground vehicle.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
108 words
An apparatus for use in a ground vehicle having a windshield through which a driver may view conditions in the directions of travel of the ground vehicle, the apparatus comprising: means for displaying to the driver visual images, said visual images utilizing a small fraction of the total windshield area and disposed in a position slightly above the line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle; whereby the driver can observe said visual images while operating the ground vehicle and such observation will maintain the field of view of the driver in the proper position for operation of the ground vehicle.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
135 words
An apparatus for use in a ground vehicle having a windshield through which a driver may view conditions in the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, the apparatus comprising: means for displaying to the driver visual images, said visual images consisting of a series of moving visual images constituting a visual program of unpredictable, new information, utilizing a small fraction of the total windshield area and disposed in a position slightly above the line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle; whereby the driver can observe said visual images while operating the ground vehicle and such observation will maintain the field of view of the driver in the proper position for operation of the ground vehicle and will maintain the driver in a mental state of vigilance.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
135 words
An apparatus for use in a ground vehicle having a windshield through which a driver may view conditions in the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, the apparatus comprising: means for displaying to the driver visual images, said visual images consisting of a series of moving visual images constituting a visual program of unpredictable, new information, utilizing a small fraction of the total windshield area and disposed in a position slightly above the line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle; whereby the driver can observe said visual images while operating the ground vehicle and such observation will maintain the field of view of the driver in the proper position for operation of the ground vehicle and will maintain the driver in a mental state of vigilance.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-11-27 | 1993-05-29 | 1993-11-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-05-29 | 1997-11-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-11-27 | 2001-05-29 | 2001-11-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |