← Back to Patent Explorer
US4888299A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Routing among field effect transistors

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1989-02-21
•
Granted: 1989-12-19
•
Expires: 2009-02-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Interconnections interconnecting terminals to be connected by routings are dissolved into two-terminal interconnections and it is determined to which kind of terminals the terminals of each two-terminal interconnection belong, among connected diffusion layer, separated diffusion layer and gate. The interconnections are classified into groups by the combination of the kind of two terminals for each interconnection. The respective groups of interconnections are routed in the channel on the field effect transistor row according to a predetermined order of groups.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoichi Shiraishi
  • 👤 Junya Sakemi
  • 👤 Kunio Ono
  • 👤 Ichiro Naka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 19:20
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D84/00; H10D84/80; H10D84/82; H10D84/83; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; H10W20/41; H10W20/43; G; G06; G06F; G06F30/00; G06F30/30; G06F30/39; G06F30/394

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 223 words
A method of routing terminals of field effect transistors in a cell having at least two field effect transistor rows each having a fixed transverse length, channels on said field effect transistor rows where single wiring layer can be used, a channel sandwiched between each pair of said field effect transistor rows, and having a fixed transverse length where double wiring layers can be used, and channels outside the field effect transistor rows where double wiring layers can be used, by using a feedthrough or feedthroughs traversing across the field effect transistor row for interconnecting the routings in these channels and by interconnecting diffusion layers and gates which are the terminals of the field effect transistors, comprising the steps of: dissolving given interconnections into two-terminal interconnections; selecting as many two-terminal interconnections from said dissolved two-terminal interconnections as possible provided that the respective selected two-terminal interconnections do not cause any shortcircuit; providing selection criteria of interconnection in routing on a wirable region of a channel on the field effect transistor row, selecting two-terminal interconnections to be routed in the channel on the field effect transistor row according to the criteria and routing the selected two-terminal interconnections; making a feedthrough for a non-selected two-terminal interconnection and routing the non-selected interconnection; and finally routing two-terminal interconnections in the channels where double wiring layers can be used.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 223 words
A method of routing terminals of field effect transistors in a cell having at least two field effect transistor rows each having a fixed transverse length, channels on said field effect transistor rows where single wiring layer can be used, a channel sandwiched between each pair of said field effect transistor rows, and having a fixed transverse length where double wiring layers can be used, and channels outside the field effect transistor rows where double wiring layers can be used, by using a feedthrough or feedthroughs traversing across the field effect transistor row for interconnecting the routings in these channels and by interconnecting diffusion layers and gates which are the terminals of the field effect transistors, comprising the steps of: dissolving given interconnections into two-terminal interconnections; selecting as many two-terminal interconnections from said dissolved two-terminal interconnections as possible provided that the respective selected two-terminal interconnections do not cause any shortcircuit; providing selection criteria of interconnection in routing on a wirable region of a channel on the field effect transistor row, selecting two-terminal interconnections to be routed in the channel on the field effect transistor row according to the criteria and routing the selected two-terminal interconnections; making a feedthrough for a non-selected two-terminal interconnection and routing the non-selected interconnection; and finally routing two-terminal interconnections in the channels where double wiring layers can be used.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 161 words
A method of routing terminals of field effect transistors according to claim 1, wherein said criteria includes classifying the two-terminal interconnections into (a) two terminal interconnection interconnecting a pair of connected diffusion layers each of which is merged with an adjacent diffusion layer of an adjacent field effect transistor which is to be held at the same potential; (b) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a connected diffusion layer and a separated diffusion layer which cannot be merged with an adjacent diffusion layer of an adjacent field effect transistor because of a different potential to be applied thereto; (c) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a separated diffusion layer and another separated diffusion layer; (d) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a connected diffusion layer and a gate; (e) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a separated diffusion layer and a gate; and (f) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a gate and another gate, and selecting two-terminal interconnections to be routed in the channel on the field effect transistor row according to the above-described order.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 152 words
A method of routing terminals of field effect transistors according to claim 1, wherein said criteria include classifying two-terminal interconnections into (a) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a separated diffusion layer which is not merged with an adjacent diffusion layer of an adjacent field effect transistor because of a different potential to be applied thereto, and a connected diffusion layer which is merged with an adjacent diffusion layer of an adjacent field effect transistor which is to be held at the same potential; (b) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a pair of connected diffusion layers; (c) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a pair of separated diffusion layers; (d) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a connected diffusion layer and a gate; (e) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a separated diffusion layer and a gate; (f) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a pair of gates, and selecting two-terminal interconnections to be routed in the channel on the field effect transistor row according to the above-described order.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 154 words
A method of routing terminals of field effect transistors according to claim 1, wherein said criteria include classifying two-terminal interconnections into (a) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a pair of connected diffusion layers each of which is merged with an adjacent diffusion layer of an adjacent field effect transistor which is to be held at the same potential; (b) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a separated diffusion layer which is not merged with an adjacent diffusion layer of an adjacent field effect transistor because of a different potential to be applied thereto, and a connected diffusion layer; (c) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a pair of separated diffusion layers; (d) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a separated diffusion layer and a gate; (e) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a connected diffusion layer and a gate; (f) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a pair of gates, and selecting two-terminal interconnections to be routed in the channel on the field effect transistor row according to the above-described order.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 152 words
A method of routing terminals of field effect transistors according to claim 1, wherein said criteria includes classifying two-terminal interconnections into (a) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a separated diffusion layer which is not merged with an adjacent diffusion layer of an adjacent field effect transistor because of a different potential to be applied thereto, and a connected diffusion layer which is merged with an adjacent diffusion layer of an adjacent field effect transistor which is to be held at the same potential; (b) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a pair of connected diffusion layers; (c) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a pair of separated diffusion layers; (d) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a separated diffusion layer and a gate; (e) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a connected diffusion layer and a gate; (f) two-terminal interconnection interconnecting a pair of gates, and selecting two-terminal interconnections to be routed in the channel on the field effect transistor row according to the above-described order.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4516312A Cited
US4691434A Cited
US4577276A Cited
US4615011A Cited
US4636965A Cited
US4745084A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-12-18 1993-06-19 1993-12-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-12-18 1997-06-19 1997-12-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-12-18 2001-06-19 2001-12-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag