US4893903A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flashing advisory sign
Assignee: Raychem Corp
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Filing: 1986-04-28
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Granted: 1990-01-16
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Expires: 2006-04-28
Abstract
Abstract A apparatus for providing a motorist advisory function similar to that of a flashing illuminated advisory sign, the apparatus having an electrically operable optical shutter positioned by means of a frame between one or more message signs and a viewing region. The optical shutter is made of a liquid crystal plastic material having a substantially opaque state, in which the message sign is not visible from a viewing region, and a transparent state in which the sign is visible over a relatively wide viewing angle. The state of the optical shutter is controlled by a flashing power supply circuit, the transparent state being achieved when power is applied to the optical shutter and the substantially opaque state being achieved when no power is applied. Several embodiments show use of the invention with conventional stationary message signs, a moveable message sign, and an embedded highway marker.
Inventors
- 👤 David H. Thakar
- 👤 Michael N. Thakar
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 11:10
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08G; G08G1/00; G08G1/09; G08G1/0962; G08G1/0967; G08G1/096766; G08G1/096783; E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/50; E01F9/553; E01F9/559; G08G1/096708; G08G1/096716; G08G1/096733; G08G1/096758; G08G1/096775
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
88 words
For use with a conventional advisory sign having a visible message, and optical shutter device for alternately blocking and transmitting the message, said device comprising: spacer means attached to the sign in front of the message; electrically operable optical shutter means coupled to said spacer means for alternately blocking and transmitting light between the message and a viewing region in front of said device; and hanger means for removably attaching said spacer means to the sign such that said optical shutter means is in front of the message.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
88 words
For use with a conventional advisory sign having a visible message, and optical shutter device for alternately blocking and transmitting the message, said device comprising: spacer means attached to the sign in front of the message; electrically operable optical shutter means coupled to said spacer means for alternately blocking and transmitting light between the message and a viewing region in front of said device; and hanger means for removably attaching said spacer means to the sign such that said optical shutter means is in front of the message.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said spacer means includes a perimetral portion circumscribing the perimeter of the sign to shield the message from ambient light when said optical shutter means is in the light blocking state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said optical shutter means includes a planar sheet of liquid crystal material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein said spacer means includes a front flange portion and a rearwardly spaced mounting member, and wherein said sheet is received between said flange portion and said mounting member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein said sheet is adhered to a transparent stiffener plate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein said sheet is laminated between a pair of transparent stiffener plates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention of claim 1 further including electrical power supply means coupled to said optical shutter means for sequentially controlling the state thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said message is formed on a retroreflective substrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein said optical shutter means further includes a pair of electrically conductive strips located along different edges thereof for enabling electrical connection with said power supply means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-01-15 | 1993-07-17 | 1994-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-01-15 | 1997-07-17 | 1998-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-01-15 | 2001-07-17 | 2002-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |