US4897136A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making encapsulated-lens retroreflective sheeting
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1987-08-26
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Granted: 1990-01-30
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Expires: 2007-08-26
Abstract
Abstract In encapsulated-lens reflective sheeting of the prior art, a monolayer of glass microspheres is embedded in a binder layer, a specularly reflective layer underlies the microspheres, and a cover film encapsulates the microspheres, within a plurality of hermetically sealed cells. In the invention, a HMW thermoplastic binder film, affords improved structural integrity, greater toughness, and better conformability to irregular surfaces without cracking. The cover film preferably is of the same polymer family as said binder film.
Inventors
- 👤 Terry R. Bailey
- 👤 Roger R. Kult
- 👤 Howard R. Tolliver
- 👤 Arthur D. Dickson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 08:57
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/126; G02B5/128; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1089; Y10T156/109; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/252
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
Method of making encapsulated-lens retroreflective sheeting which comprises the following steps: (1) partially embed substantially a monolayer of lenses into a carrier web, (2) deposit specularly reflecting material over the lens-bearing surface of the carrier web, (3) under heat and pressure, contact with a HMW thermoplastic binder film portions of the specularly reflecting deposit which are on lenses without contacting any portion of the specularly reflecting deposit which is on the surface of the carrier web between lenses, (4) strip off the carrier web to form exposed leases, (5) lay a cover film over the exposed lenses, and (6) apply heat and pressure along a network of interconnecting lines to soften and deform the binder material into contact with the cover film, thus forming hermetically sealed cells within which the lenses are encapsulated and have an air interface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
Method of making encapsulated-lens retroreflective sheeting which comprises the following steps: (1) partially embed substantially a monolayer of lenses into a carrier web, (2) deposit specularly reflecting material over the lens-bearing surface of the carrier web, (3) under heat and pressure, contact with a HMW thermoplastic binder film portions of the specularly reflecting deposit which are on lenses without contacting any portion of the specularly reflecting deposit which is on the surface of the carrier web between lenses, (4) strip off the carrier web to form exposed leases, (5) lay a cover film over the exposed lenses, and (6) apply heat and pressure along a network of interconnecting lines to soften and deform the binder material into contact with the cover film, thus forming hermetically sealed cells within which the lenses are encapsulated and have an air interface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein the weight average molecular weight of the HMW thermoplastic binder film is at least 60,000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein the melt index of the binder film is less than 300.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
Method as defined in claim 2 including a step prior to step (3) of extruding the binder film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein the HMW thermoplastic binder film includes a white pigment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
Method as defined in claim 5 wherein the white pigment is TiO 2 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein the lenses are glass microspheres.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein prior to step (3) the HMW thermoplastic binder film is extruded onto a flexible, dimensionally stable film to provide a dimensionally stable laminate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
Method as defined in claim 8 wherein the cover film comprises a HMW thermoplastic resin which is compatible with the aforesaid HMW thermoplastic binder film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
Method as defined in claim 1 including the step of pressing the microspheres deeper into the binder film after removal of the carrier web.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
Method as defined in claim 10 in which the microspheres are embedded on the average to at least 75% of their diameter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
Method as defined in claim 1 in which the HMW thermoplastic binder comprises a copolymer of monomers comprising by weight a major proportion of at least one of ethylene and propylene and a major proportion of another monomer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein the HMW thermoplastic binder film comprises an ethylene copolymer and the cover film also comprises an ethylene copolymer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic binder film comprises a polymer that exhibits a less-than-order-of-magnitude reduction in loss modulus measured in dynes per square centimeter over a 50-degree-Centigrade temperature interval within the softening range of the polymer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein the cover film comprises an ionomeric ethylene copolymer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
40 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein said second application of heat and pressure is applied by using an embossing roll having a raised area corresponding to the network of interconnecting lines in which said heat and pressure is applied.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
Method as defined in claim 1 in which the HMW thermoplastic binder film comprises a urethane polymer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
Method as defined in claim 2 wherein the melt index of the binder material is less than 300.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
Method as defined in claim 3 including a step prior to step (3) of extruding the binder material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
40 words
Method as defined in claim 2 wherein the thermoplastic binder film comprises a polymer that exhibits a less-than-order-of-magnitude reduction in loss modulus measured in dynes per square centimeter over a 50-degree-Centigrade temperature interval within the softening range of the polymer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
40 words
Method as defined in claim 3 wherein the thermoplastic binder film comprises a polymer that exhibits a less-than-order-of-magnitude reduction in loss modulus measured in dynes per square centimeter over a 50-degree-Centigrade temperature interval within the softening range of the polymer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-01-29 | 1993-07-31 | 1994-01-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-01-29 | 1997-07-31 | 1998-01-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-01-29 | 2001-07-31 | 2002-01-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |