US4899388A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Infrared stereo speaker system
Assignee: Koss Corp
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Filing: 1988-01-13
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Granted: 1990-02-06
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Expires: 2008-01-13
Abstract
Abstract A stereophonic audio system including a device for providing a stereophonic signal, such as an audio receiver. An infrared transmitter connected to the receiver converts the audio signal to an infrared signal to be radiated throughout a signal area. Within this signal area is disposed a pair of loudspeakers, each selecting a separate portion of the infrared signal, converting that one portion of the infrared signal to an audible sound signal, and radiating the sound throughout a listening area. Each loudspeaker includes a filter for selecting the one infrared signal which applies to it. The transmitter includes a plug engageable with a headphone jack of the receiver for electrically connecting the transmitter to the receiver and an infrared diode array for radiating the signal within the signal area. Each of the loudspeakers includes a photodiode arrangement for receiving the infrared light carrying the transmission signal from the transmitter and passing it to the respective filter, an amplifier for amplifying the signal, and speaker elements for receiving the signal from the amplifier and converting it to sound signals, for radiating in the listening area. To avoid the necessity of any wires leading to the loudspeakers, each is battery operated, and includes a power saver circuit to reduce power loss whenever no signal is received from the transmitter. The transmitter also includes a power saver circuit to disable the diode array whenever it receives no signal from the receiver.
Inventors
- 👤 Allan G. Mlodzikowski
- 👤 Yih-Pyng Tsui
- 👤 Hai-Pin Ku
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 20:32
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B5/00; H04B5/20; H04B5/22; H04B10/00; H04B10/11; H04B10/114; H04R; H04R3/00; H04W; H04W52/00; H04W52/02; H04W52/0209; H04W52/0225; H04R2420/00; H04R2420/07; Y; Y02; Y02D; Y02D30/00; Y02D30/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A stereophonic audio system, comprising: source means for providing a source of analog electric signals containing stereophonic signal information, including an analog left channel signal and an analog right channel signal; converting means for receiving said analog electric signals, for converting said analog electric signals to a single analog infrared signal containing both of said channel signals, and for radiating said single analog infrared signal throughout a signal area; first electronic selecting means for disposition within said signal area for receiving said single analog infrared signal, for selecting one portion of said single analog infrared signal, for converting said one portion of said single analog infrared signal to a first audible sound signal corresponding to said right channel signal, and for radiating said audible sound signal throughout a listening area; and second electronic selecting means for disposition within said signal area but remote from said first selecting means for receiving said single analog infrared signal, for selecting another portion of said single analog infrared signal corresponding to said left channel signal, for converting said another portion of said single analog infrared signal to a second audible sound signal, and for radiating said second audible sound signal throughout said listening area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A stereophonic audio system, comprising: source means for providing a source of analog electric signals containing stereophonic signal information, including an analog left channel signal and an analog right channel signal; converting means for receiving said analog electric signals, for converting said analog electric signals to a single analog infrared signal containing both of said channel signals, and for radiating said single analog infrared signal throughout a signal area; first electronic selecting means for disposition within said signal area for receiving said single analog infrared signal, for selecting one portion of said single analog infrared signal, for converting said one portion of said single analog infrared signal to a first audible sound signal corresponding to said right channel signal, and for radiating said audible sound signal throughout a listening area; and second electronic selecting means for disposition within said signal area but remote from said first selecting means for receiving said single analog infrared signal, for selecting another portion of said single analog infrared signal corresponding to said left channel signal, for converting said another portion of said single analog infrared signal to a second audible sound signal, and for radiating said second audible sound signal throughout said listening area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
A stereophonic audio system as recited in claim 1 wherein said first selecting means includes filter means for filtering out any infrared signal other than said one portion and producing a first filtered signal, and wherein said second selecting means includes filter means for filtering out any infrared signal other than said another portion and producing a second filtered signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
325 words
A stereophonic audio system, comprising: source means for providing a source of analog electric signals containing stereophonic signal information; converting means for receiving said analog electric signals, for converting said analog electric signals to an analog infrared signal containing said stereophonic signal information, and for radiating said analog infrared signal throughout a signal area; first electronic selecting means for disposition within said signal area for receiving said analog infrared signal, for selecting one portion of said analog infrared signal, for converting said one portion of said analog infrared signal to a first audible sound signal, and for radiating said audible sound signal throughout a listening area; and second electronic selecting means for disposition within said signal area but remote from said first selecting means for receiving said analog infrared signal, for selecting another portion of said analog infrared signal, for converting said another portion of said analog infrared signal to a second audible sound signal, and for radiating said second audible sound signal throughout said listening area; said first selecting means including filter means for filtering out any infrared signal other than said one portion and producing a first filtered signal; and said second selecting means including filter means for filtering out any infrared signal other than said another portion and producing a second filtered signal; said source means including a stereo audio amplifier providing an analog left channel signal and an analog right channel signal and having a headphone jack for allowing connection to both said channel signals; and said converting means including a plug engageable with said headphone jack for electrically connecting said converting means to said stereo audio amplifier, amplifying means for amplifying said analog left channel signal and said analog right channel signal, mixing means for removably mixing said analog left channel signal and said analog right channel to produce an analog transmission signal, and infrared diode means for radiating infrared light carrying said analog transmission signal within said signal area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
325 words
A stereophonic audio system, comprising: source means for providing a source of analog electric signals containing stereophonic signal information; converting means for receiving said analog electric signals, for converting said analog electric signals to an analog infrared signal containing said stereophonic signal information, and for radiating said analog infrared signal throughout a signal area; first electronic selecting means for disposition within said signal area for receiving said analog infrared signal, for selecting one portion of said analog infrared signal, for converting said one portion of said analog infrared signal to a first audible sound signal, and for radiating said audible sound signal throughout a listening area; and second electronic selecting means for disposition within said signal area but remote from said first selecting means for receiving said analog infrared signal, for selecting another portion of said analog infrared signal, for converting said another portion of said analog infrared signal to a second audible sound signal, and for radiating said second audible sound signal throughout said listening area; said first selecting means including filter means for filtering out any infrared signal other than said one portion and producing a first filtered signal; and said second selecting means including filter means for filtering out any infrared signal other than said another portion and producing a second filtered signal; said source means including a stereo audio amplifier providing an analog left channel signal and an analog right channel signal and having a headphone jack for allowing connection to both said channel signals; and said converting means including a plug engageable with said headphone jack for electrically connecting said converting means to said stereo audio amplifier, amplifying means for amplifying said analog left channel signal and said analog right channel signal, mixing means for removably mixing said analog left channel signal and said analog right channel to produce an analog transmission signal, and infrared diode means for radiating infrared light carrying said analog transmission signal within said signal area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
92 words
A stereophonic audio system as recited in claim 3 wherein each said selecting means includes: photodiode means for receiving said infrared light carrying said analog transmission signal from said converting means and passing it to said respective filter means, amplifying means for amplifying said first or second filtered signal from said respective filter means and producing an amplified signal, and at least one speaker means for receiving the amplified signal from said amplifying means of said selecting means and converting the amplified signal to sound signals, for radiating in said listening area.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A stereophonic audio system as recited in claim 4 wherein said converting means further comprises power saver means for temporarily disabling said converting means, while said converting means detects no signal from said source means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A stereophonic audio system as recited in claim 5 wherein said power saver means further comprises means disposed within each selecting means for temporarily disabling said amplifying means of said selecting means while said selecting means receives no signal from said converting means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
A stereophonic audio system as recited in claim 4 wherein said converting means further comprises power saver means for temporarily disabling said converting means after a predetermined length of time after said converting means detects no signal from said source means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
A stereophonic audio system as recited in claim 5 wherein said power saver means further comprises means disposed within each said selecting means for temporarily disabling each said amplifying means of said selecting means after a predetermined length of time after each said selecting means receives no signal from said converting means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-05 | 1993-08-07 | 1994-02-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-05 | 1997-08-07 | 1998-02-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-08-07 | 2002-02-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |