US4908149A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Cleaning composition for textiles containing sulfonated colorless dye site blocker
Assignee: MILLIKEN RESEARCH Corp A CORP OF
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Filing: 1988-06-10
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Granted: 1990-03-13
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Expires: 2008-06-10
Abstract
Abstract A liquid or dry, flowable cleaning composition for carpeting is provided which comprises: (1) a cleaning fluid selected from water containing sufficient surfactant to lower the surface tension to below 40 dynes per centimeter, an organic liquid, or mixtures of water, surfactant and organic liquid; and (2) a sulfonated, colorless dye site blocker provided in a sufficient amount to prevent or minimize deterioration of stain resistance properties in fifth generation nylon carpets. In the case of a dry-type composition sufficient particulate material is added to provide a dry, flowable product.
Inventors
- 👤 Patrick D. Moore
- 👤 Jack L. Rolen
- 👤 Linda G. Cote
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 02:49
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0031; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3703
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A cleaning composition for carpeting which comprises: (1.) a cleaning fluid selected from water containing sufficient surfactant to lower the surface tension to below 40 dynes per centimeter, an organic liquid selected from C 1 to C 4 aliphatic alcohols, high boiling hydrocarbon solvents and high boiling chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents, or mixtures of water, surfactant and said organic liquid; and (2.) a sulfonated, colorless dye site blocker provided in a sufficient amount to prevent or minimize deterioration of stain resistance properties in fifth generation nylon carpets; and wherein furthermore said dye site blocker is selected from aliphatic sulfonated polyesters; lignin sulfonates; sulfonated phenol-formaldehyde condensation products; condensation products prepared from mono-sulfonic acids having repeating units of the formula: ##STR4## wherein the product ratio of (A) to (B) is 60 to 40 in the product having repeating units of the formulas: ##STR5## where the ratio of units (C) to (D) is at least 8 to 1 sulfonated phenolformaldehyde condensation products in which from about 10 to 25 percent of the polymer units contain SO 3 radicals and about 90 to 75 percent of the polymer units contain sulfone radicals and in which a portion of the free hydroxyl groups thereof have been acylated or etherified.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
A cleaning composition for carpeting which comprises: (1.) a cleaning fluid selected from water containing sufficient surfactant to lower the surface tension to below 40 dynes per centimeter, an organic liquid selected from C 1 to C 4 aliphatic alcohols, high boiling hydrocarbon solvents and high boiling chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents, or mixtures of water, surfactant and said organic liquid; and (2.) a sulfonated, colorless dye site blocker provided in a sufficient amount to prevent or minimize deterioration of stain resistance properties in fifth generation nylon carpets; and wherein furthermore said dye site blocker is selected from aliphatic sulfonated polyesters; lignin sulfonates; sulfonated phenol-formaldehyde condensation products; condensation products prepared from mono-sulfonic acids having repeating units of the formula: ##STR4## wherein the product ratio of (A) to (B) is 60 to 40 in the product having repeating units of the formulas: ##STR5## where the ratio of units (C) to (D) is at least 8 to 1 sulfonated phenolformaldehyde condensation products in which from about 10 to 25 percent of the polymer units contain SO 3 radicals and about 90 to 75 percent of the polymer units contain sulfone radicals and in which a portion of the free hydroxyl groups thereof have been acylated or etherified.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The cleaning composition of claim 1 wherein said surfactant is selected from anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and nonionic surfactants.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The cleaning composition of claim 2 wherein said anionic surfactants are selected from long chain alcohol sulfate esters and alkylene oxide additives of C 6 -C 10 mono- and di-esters of orthophosphoric acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
The cleaning composition of claim 2 wherein said nonionic surfactants are selected from compounds of the formula: ##STR6## wherein n is 0 or 1; m is 3 to 20; R' is OH or OCH 3 ; R is C 12 to C 22 alkyl or phenyl or naphthol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
96 words
The cleaning composition of claim 2 wherein said cationic surfactant is selected from quaternary compounds of the structure [RNR 1 R 2 R 3 ] + X - where R is C 12 to C 22 ; R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from: CH 3 , CH(CH 3 )CH 2 OH or CH 2 CH 2 OH. R 3 is CH 3 , C 2 H 5 or C 6 H 5 CH 2 and X is Cl - , Br - , I - or CH 3 SO 3 - .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The cleaning composition of claim 1 which is a dry-type cleaning composition further containing a particulate material in an amount of at least about 30 percent so that the composition is in the form of a solid or flowable type material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The cleaning composition of claim 6 wherein said particulate material is selected from ureaformaldehyde, polyurethane, polystyrene, phenol-formaldehyde resin particles.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The cleaning composition of claim 7 wherein said particulate material is polymeric ureaformaldehyde particles having a bulk density of at least about 0.2 grams per cc.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The cleaning composition of claim 8 wherein said cleaning composition further contains from about 5 to about 400 parts by weight of an inorganic salt adjuvant per 100 parts by weight particulate polymeric material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The cleaning composition of claim 9 wherein said inorganic salt adjuvant is sodium borate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
226 words
A powdered cleaning composition for carpeting which comprises: (1) a cleaning fluid selected from water containing sufficient surfactant to lower the surface tension to below 40 dynes per centimeter, an organic liquid selected from C 1 to C 4 aliphatic alcohols, high boiling hydrocarbon solvents and high boiling chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents; or mixtures of water, surfactant and said organic liquid; (2) a particulate material in an amount of at least about 30 percent by weight based upon the weight of said composition; and (3) a sulfonated, colorless dye site blocker provided in a sufficient amount to prevent or minimize deterioration of stain resistance properties in fifth generation nylon carpets and wherein furthermore said dye site blocker is selected from aliphatic sulfonated polyesters; lignin sulfonates; sulfonated phenol-formaldehyde condensation products; condensation products prepared from mono-sulfonic acids having repeating units of the formulas: ##STR7## wherein the product ration of (A) to (B) is 60 to 40 in the product having repeating units of the formulas: ##STR8## where the ratio of units (C) to (D) is at least 8 to 1; sulfonated phenol-formaldehyde condensation products in which from about 10 to 25 percent of the polymer units contain SO 3 radicals and about 90 to 75 percent of the polymer units contain sulfone radicals and in which a portion of the free hydroxyl groups thereof have been acylated or etherified.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
226 words
A powdered cleaning composition for carpeting which comprises: (1) a cleaning fluid selected from water containing sufficient surfactant to lower the surface tension to below 40 dynes per centimeter, an organic liquid selected from C 1 to C 4 aliphatic alcohols, high boiling hydrocarbon solvents and high boiling chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents; or mixtures of water, surfactant and said organic liquid; (2) a particulate material in an amount of at least about 30 percent by weight based upon the weight of said composition; and (3) a sulfonated, colorless dye site blocker provided in a sufficient amount to prevent or minimize deterioration of stain resistance properties in fifth generation nylon carpets and wherein furthermore said dye site blocker is selected from aliphatic sulfonated polyesters; lignin sulfonates; sulfonated phenol-formaldehyde condensation products; condensation products prepared from mono-sulfonic acids having repeating units of the formulas: ##STR7## wherein the product ration of (A) to (B) is 60 to 40 in the product having repeating units of the formulas: ##STR8## where the ratio of units (C) to (D) is at least 8 to 1; sulfonated phenol-formaldehyde condensation products in which from about 10 to 25 percent of the polymer units contain SO 3 radicals and about 90 to 75 percent of the polymer units contain sulfone radicals and in which a portion of the free hydroxyl groups thereof have been acylated or etherified.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
The powdered cleaning composition of claim 11 wherein said particulate material is selected from wood particles, particles made from grains and other vegetable matter, inorganic particles and synthetic resins.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The powdered cleaning composition of claim 12 wherein said synthetic resin are selected from ureaformaldehyde, polyurethane, polystyrene and phenol-formaldehyde.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The powdered cleaning composition of claim 13 wherein said ureaformaldehyde particles have a bulk density of at least about 0.2 grams per cc.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein said surfactant is selected from anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and nonionic surfactants.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-12 | 1993-09-11 | 1994-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-12 | 1997-09-11 | 1998-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-12 | 2001-09-11 | 2002-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |