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US4919326A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Container with improved retention properties and improved corner structures

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-02-10
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Granted: 1990-04-24
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Expires: 2009-02-10
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Abstract

Abstract Several embodiments of an improved container are disclosed. In one embodiment, the container has a rear side wall hinge and set-up panels extending therefrom so that it can be readily assembled from an integral prescored blank. Other embodiments relate to containers with improved thermal retention properties. According to one embodiment, a container is provided with an integral polymeric layer or foil layer which includes channels or depressions for releasing steam from a hot food product carried thereon. In another embodiment, a double side wall construction is provided and with vents for passing warm air between inner and outer side walls to warm the outside surface of the inner side wall to reduce the rate at which heat is transferred from inside the container through the inner side wall.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony J. Deiger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 18:06
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D5/00; B65D5/42; B65D5/64; B65D5/66; B65D5/6626; B65D5/665; B65D5/6655; B65D5/6658; B65D5/20; B65D5/2014; B65D5/2033; B65D5/4295; B65D5/56; B65D5/563; B65D5/6661; B65D5/6664; B65D2585/00; B65D2585/30; B65D2585/36; B65D2585/363; B65D2585/366; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S229/00; Y10S229/902; Y10S229/906

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 169 words
A shallow container for hot food products such as pizza pies, said container comprising a bottom panel having an inside surface and an outside surface, a top panel having an inside and an outside surface, a rear wall hingedly connecting said top and bottom panels, two opposed walls having inside and outside surfaces, said side walls being connected to said top or bottom panel, a front wall connected to said top or bottom panel, a sheet of insulative, foamed polymeric material having first and second opposed major surfaces, said first major surface being bonded to and covering substantially all of the inside surface of said bottom panel, in face-to-face relationship therewith, said inside surface of said top panel being substantially free of insulative, foamed polymeric material, and means provided in said second opposed major surface of said sheet of insulative, foamed polymeric material for releasing moist air from between said second opposed major surface of said sheet of insulative, foamed polymeric material and a hot food product carried thereon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 169 words
A shallow container for hot food products such as pizza pies, said container comprising a bottom panel having an inside surface and an outside surface, a top panel having an inside and an outside surface, a rear wall hingedly connecting said top and bottom panels, two opposed walls having inside and outside surfaces, said side walls being connected to said top or bottom panel, a front wall connected to said top or bottom panel, a sheet of insulative, foamed polymeric material having first and second opposed major surfaces, said first major surface being bonded to and covering substantially all of the inside surface of said bottom panel, in face-to-face relationship therewith, said inside surface of said top panel being substantially free of insulative, foamed polymeric material, and means provided in said second opposed major surface of said sheet of insulative, foamed polymeric material for releasing moist air from between said second opposed major surface of said sheet of insulative, foamed polymeric material and a hot food product carried thereon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The container claimed in claim 1 wherein said sheet of insulative, foamed polymeric material is bonded to substantially all of the interior surfaces of said side walls.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The container claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein said insulative, foamed polymeric material is composed of polystyrene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The container claimed in claim 3 wherein the second major surface of said sheet of insulative, foamed polymeric material is composed of high impact polystyrene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 209 words
A shallow container formed from a unitary, prescored blank and comprising: a bottom panel a top panel, a first side wall hingedly connecting said top and bottom panels, said side wall having first and second ends, second third outer side walls connected to and depending from one of said bottom and top panels, second and third inner side walls connected to and depending from the other of said bottom and top panels, at least one fourth side wall connected to and depending from one of said top and bottom panels and closure means connected thereto for selectively maintaining said top panel in a closed position, first and second pairs of inner and outer rear diagonal side wall panels connected to said second inner and outer side walls and said third inner and outer side walls, respectively, first and second pairs of inner and outer coupling panels connecting each of said first and second pairs of inner and outer rear diagonal wall panels to said top and bottom panels, and first and second set-up panels connected, respectively, to said first and second ends of said first side wall, said first and second set-up panels also being connected, respectively, to said first and second pairs of inner and outer coupling panels.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 209 words
A shallow container formed from a unitary, prescored blank and comprising: a bottom panel a top panel, a first side wall hingedly connecting said top and bottom panels, said side wall having first and second ends, second third outer side walls connected to and depending from one of said bottom and top panels, second and third inner side walls connected to and depending from the other of said bottom and top panels, at least one fourth side wall connected to and depending from one of said top and bottom panels and closure means connected thereto for selectively maintaining said top panel in a closed position, first and second pairs of inner and outer rear diagonal side wall panels connected to said second inner and outer side walls and said third inner and outer side walls, respectively, first and second pairs of inner and outer coupling panels connecting each of said first and second pairs of inner and outer rear diagonal wall panels to said top and bottom panels, and first and second set-up panels connected, respectively, to said first and second ends of said first side wall, said first and second set-up panels also being connected, respectively, to said first and second pairs of inner and outer coupling panels.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The container claimed in claim 5 wherein said second and third outer side walls are connected to said top panel and wherein said second and third inner side walls are connected to said bottom panel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 58 words
The container claimed in claim 5 or 6 which is produced from a blank which is scored so that said set-up panels can be manipulated to effect set-up of said second and third outer side walls, said second and third inner side walls and said first and second pairs of inner and outer rear diagonal side wall panels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The container claimed in claim 5 or 6 wherein said fourth side wall is connected to said bottom panel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 55 words
The container claimed in claim 8 wherein said closure means comprise a flap connected to said top panel, a tab connected to and extending from said top panel, means on said fourth wall defining a slot for receiving a portion of said flap and cut-out means provided on said fourth wall for receiving said tab.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 40 words
The container claimed in claim 5 which additionally includes first and second pairs of inner and outer front diagonal side wall panels connected to said second inner and outer side walls and said third inner and outer side walls, respectively.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 42 words
The container claimed in claim 10 which additionally includes first and second pairs of inner and outer coupling panels connecting each of said first and second pairs of inner and outer front diagonal wall panels to said top and bottom panels, respectively.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 71 words
The container claimed in claim 10 or 11 which is produced from a blank which is scored so that said set-up panels can be manipulated to effect set-up of said second and third outer side walls, said second and third inner side walls, said first and second pairs of inner and outer rear diagonal side wall panels and said first and second pairs of inner and outer front diagonal wall panels.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
The container claimed in claim 11 which additionally includes first and second reverse, front diagonal side wall panels connecting said fourth side wall to said first and second inner coupling panels.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 79 words
The container claimed in claim 13 which is produced from a blank which is scored so that said set-up panels can be manipulated to effect set-up of said second and third outer side walls, said second and third inner side walls, said first and second pairs of inner and outer rear diagonal side wall panels, said first and second pairs of inner and outer front diagonal wall panels and said first and second reverse front diagonal side wall panels.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 44 words
The container claimed in claim 13 wherein said closure means comprise a closure flap connected to and extending from said top panel, said closure panel being releasably receivable between said fourth side wall and said first and second reverse, front diagonal side wall panels.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 61 words
The container claimed in claim 5 which additionally includes vent means for allowing warm air to flow from the inside of the container, between inner and outer portions of the container, and out from between said inner and outer portions, so as to reduce the rate at which heat is transferred through said inner portion from the interior of the container.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 34 words
The container claimed in claim 16 wherein said inner portion comprises at least one of said inner rear diagonal side wall panels and said outer portion comprises said outer rear diagonal side wall panels.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
The container claimed in claim 16 or 17 wherein said outer portion comprises said first side wall.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 208 words
A shallow container formed from a unitary, prescored blank and comprising: a bottom panel a top panel, a first side wall hingedly connecting said top and bottom panels, second and third outer side wall means connected to and depending from one of said bottom and top panels and second and third inner side wall means connected to and depending from the other of said bottom and top panels, said second and third inner and outer side wall means defining at least one channel therebetween, a fourth side wall connected to and depending from one of said top and bottom panels and closure means connected thereto for selectively maintaining said top panel in a closed position, first vent means defining an inlet through which warm air from the inside of the container can enter said at least one channel, and second vent means spaced from said first vent means and defining an outlet through which warm air can exit said at least one channel, wherein, warm air entering said at least one channel from inside the container raises the temperature within said at least one channel, so as to reduce the rate at which heat is transferred through said inner side wall means from the interior of the container.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 208 words
A shallow container formed from a unitary, prescored blank and comprising: a bottom panel a top panel, a first side wall hingedly connecting said top and bottom panels, second and third outer side wall means connected to and depending from one of said bottom and top panels and second and third inner side wall means connected to and depending from the other of said bottom and top panels, said second and third inner and outer side wall means defining at least one channel therebetween, a fourth side wall connected to and depending from one of said top and bottom panels and closure means connected thereto for selectively maintaining said top panel in a closed position, first vent means defining an inlet through which warm air from the inside of the container can enter said at least one channel, and second vent means spaced from said first vent means and defining an outlet through which warm air can exit said at least one channel, wherein, warm air entering said at least one channel from inside the container raises the temperature within said at least one channel, so as to reduce the rate at which heat is transferred through said inner side wall means from the interior of the container.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 137 words
A shallow container formed from a unitary, prescored blank and comprising: a bottom panel a top panel, a first side wall hingedly connecting said top and bottom panels, second and third side walls connected to and depending from said bottom panel, a fourth side wall connected to and depending from said bottom panel, said fourth side wall having first and second ends, first and second front diagonal side wall panels connected to said second and third side walls, first and second coupling panels connecting each of said first and second front diagonal wall panels to said bottom panel, first and second reverse, front diagonal side wall panels connecting said first and second ends of said fourth side wall to said first and second coupling panels, and closure means for selectively maintaining said container in a closed position.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 137 words
A shallow container formed from a unitary, prescored blank and comprising: a bottom panel a top panel, a first side wall hingedly connecting said top and bottom panels, second and third side walls connected to and depending from said bottom panel, a fourth side wall connected to and depending from said bottom panel, said fourth side wall having first and second ends, first and second front diagonal side wall panels connected to said second and third side walls, first and second coupling panels connecting each of said first and second front diagonal wall panels to said bottom panel, first and second reverse, front diagonal side wall panels connecting said first and second ends of said fourth side wall to said first and second coupling panels, and closure means for selectively maintaining said container in a closed position.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 57 words
The container claimed in claim 20 wherein said closure means comprise a flap connected to said top panel, a tab connected to and extending from said top panel, means on said fourth side wall defining a slot for receiving a portion of said flap and cutout means provided on said fourth side wall for receiving said tab.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 44 words
The container claimed in claim 20 wherein said closure means comprise a closure flap connected to and extending from said top panel, said closure panel being releasably receivable between said fourth side wall and said first and second reverse, front diagonal side wall panels.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 277 words
A shallow container formed from a unitary, prescored blank and comprising: a bottom panel a top panel, a first side wall hingedly connecting said top and bottom panels, second and third outer side walls connected to and depending from said top panel, second and third inner side walls connected to and depending from said bottom panel, a fourth side wall connected to and depending from said bottom panel, said fourth side wall having first and second ends, first and second pairs of inner and outer rear diagonal side wall panels connected to said second inner and outer side walls and said third inner and outer side walls, respectively, first and second pairs of inner and outer coupling panels connecting each of said first and second pairs of inner and outer rear diagonal wall panels to said top and bottom panels, and first and second set-up panels connected, respectively, to said first and second ends of said first side wall, said first and second set-up panels also being connected, respectively, to said first and second pairs of inner and outer coupling panels, first and second pairs of inner and outer front diagonal side wall panels connected to said second and third side walls, third and fourth pairs of coupling panels connecting each of said first and second pairs of inner and outer front diagonal wall panels to said top and bottom panels, first and second reverse, front diagonal side wall panels connecting said first and second ends of said fourth side wall to said coupling panels which are connected to said inner front diagonal wall panels, and closure means for selectively maintaining said container in a closed position.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 277 words
A shallow container formed from a unitary, prescored blank and comprising: a bottom panel a top panel, a first side wall hingedly connecting said top and bottom panels, second and third outer side walls connected to and depending from said top panel, second and third inner side walls connected to and depending from said bottom panel, a fourth side wall connected to and depending from said bottom panel, said fourth side wall having first and second ends, first and second pairs of inner and outer rear diagonal side wall panels connected to said second inner and outer side walls and said third inner and outer side walls, respectively, first and second pairs of inner and outer coupling panels connecting each of said first and second pairs of inner and outer rear diagonal wall panels to said top and bottom panels, and first and second set-up panels connected, respectively, to said first and second ends of said first side wall, said first and second set-up panels also being connected, respectively, to said first and second pairs of inner and outer coupling panels, first and second pairs of inner and outer front diagonal side wall panels connected to said second and third side walls, third and fourth pairs of coupling panels connecting each of said first and second pairs of inner and outer front diagonal wall panels to said top and bottom panels, first and second reverse, front diagonal side wall panels connecting said first and second ends of said fourth side wall to said coupling panels which are connected to said inner front diagonal wall panels, and closure means for selectively maintaining said container in a closed position.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 79 words
The container claimed in claim 23 which is produced from a blank which is scored so that said set-up panels can be manipulated to effect set-up of said second and third outer side walls, said second and third inner side walls, said first and second pairs of inner and outer rear diagonal side wall panels, said first and second pairs of inner and outer front diagonal wall panels and said first and second reverse front diagonal side wall panels.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 156 words
A shallow container for hot food products such as pizza pies, said container comprising a bottom panel having an inside surface and an outside surface, a top panel having an inside and an outside surface, a rear wall hingedly connecting said top and bottom panels, two opposed side walls having inside and outside surfaces, said side walls being connected to said top or bottom panel, a front wall connected to said top or bottom panel, a sheet of foil material having first and second opposed major surfaces, said first major surface being bonded to and covering substantially all of the inside surface of said bottom panel, in face-to-face relationship therewith, said inside surface of said top panel being substantially free of foil material, and depressions provided in said sheet of foil material for releasing moist air from between said second opposed major surface of said sheet of foil material and a hot food product carried thereon.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 156 words
A shallow container for hot food products such as pizza pies, said container comprising a bottom panel having an inside surface and an outside surface, a top panel having an inside and an outside surface, a rear wall hingedly connecting said top and bottom panels, two opposed side walls having inside and outside surfaces, said side walls being connected to said top or bottom panel, a front wall connected to said top or bottom panel, a sheet of foil material having first and second opposed major surfaces, said first major surface being bonded to and covering substantially all of the inside surface of said bottom panel, in face-to-face relationship therewith, said inside surface of said top panel being substantially free of foil material, and depressions provided in said sheet of foil material for releasing moist air from between said second opposed major surface of said sheet of foil material and a hot food product carried thereon.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-04-23 1993-10-23 1994-04-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-04-23 1997-10-23 1998-04-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-04-23 2001-10-23 2002-04-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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