US4920237A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Membrane keyboards
Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp
•
Filing: 1989-02-02
•
Granted: 1990-04-24
•
Expires: 2009-02-02
Abstract
Abstract A membrane keyboard has two spaced flexible membranes (1 and 2) carrying contact pad assemblies. Acoustic pads (15) of expanding ink are printed on the top surface of the upper membrane (2) between the contact pads (4) and the key buttons used to operate the contact switches formed by the pairs of opposed contact pads, thus reducing the acoustic noise and improving the contact bounce characteristic. Optionally, printed expanding ink is also used to form the spacer (5) between the membranes (1 and 2).
Inventors
- 👤 Richard A. Eardley
- 👤 Brian J. Keenan
- 👤 Ian A. Lawson
- 👤 John McAllister
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 13:01
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/78; H01H13/80; H01H13/702; H01H13/703; H01H2201/00; H01H2201/002; H01H2211/00; H01H2211/006; H01H2211/01; H01H2221/00; H01H2221/062; H01H2227/00; H01H2227/002; H01H2229/00; H01H2229/034; H01H2235/00; H01H2235/012; H01H2237/00; H01H2237/004
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
A membrane keyboard comprising an array of key buttons, a pair of substantially parallelly disposed flexible membranes (1,2) located beneath the array of key buttons, each membrane carrying a plurality of contact pads (3,4) at positions corresponding to the key buttons, and acoustic noise absorbing material located underneath the key buttons above the membranes, said acoustic noise absorbing material comprising an expanding ink material (15) printed on the membrane (2) adjacent the key buttons at least in the areas corresponding to the positions of the contact pads and key buttons.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
A membrane keyboard comprising an array of key buttons, a pair of substantially parallelly disposed flexible membranes (1,2) located beneath the array of key buttons, each membrane carrying a plurality of contact pads (3,4) at positions corresponding to the key buttons, and acoustic noise absorbing material located underneath the key buttons above the membranes, said acoustic noise absorbing material comprising an expanding ink material (15) printed on the membrane (2) adjacent the key buttons at least in the areas corresponding to the positions of the contact pads and key buttons.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A membrane keyboard as claimed in claim 1, in which the printed expanding ink material is located only at said areas.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
82 words
A method of fabricating a membrane keyboard including forming contact pads on two membranes, printing expanding ink material on one of the membranes at positions corresponding to said contact pads thereon but on the other side of said one membrane, assembling the two membranes in substantially parallel relationship with one another with spacing material preventing the contact pads from contacting one another, and locating the membranes beneath an array of key buttons with the expanding ink material located adjacent the key buttons.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
82 words
A method of fabricating a membrane keyboard including forming contact pads on two membranes, printing expanding ink material on one of the membranes at positions corresponding to said contact pads thereon but on the other side of said one membrane, assembling the two membranes in substantially parallel relationship with one another with spacing material preventing the contact pads from contacting one another, and locating the membranes beneath an array of key buttons with the expanding ink material located adjacent the key buttons.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3503031A
Cited
US4143179A
Cited
US3981757A
Cited
US4349712A
Cited
US4439647A
Cited
US4539554A
Cited
DE3624666A1
Cited
US4795861A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-04-23 | 1993-10-23 | 1994-04-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-04-23 | 1997-10-23 | 1998-04-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-04-23 | 2001-10-23 | 2002-04-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |