US4937714A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lighting system with halogen bulb
Assignee: WC HERAEUS A GERMAN CORP GmbH
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Filing: 1989-01-26
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Granted: 1990-06-26
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Expires: 2009-01-26
Abstract
Abstract A lighting system, including a light source having a light bulb and a reflector, has an interference filter applied to a portion of the outer surface of the light bulb. The interference filter has a high transparency for visible light and a high reflectivity for infrared radiation. The area of the light bulb that is permeable to infrared radiation is adjacent to an area of the reflector which is made to be infrared-radiation transmitting.
Inventors
- 👤 Jurgen Witt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:39
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V9/00; F21V9/04; F21V7/00; F21V7/22; F21V7/28; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/804
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
Operating light comprising: a light source which has a bulb and a reflector system associated with the light source, including areas which at least one of absorb and transmit infrared radiation, and an interference filter which includes several layers applied to the external surface of the bulb and which has a high transparency for visible light and a high reflectivity for infrared radiation, and the bulb having an area transparent for infrared radiation and the bulb being oriented inside the reflector system such that the area of the bulb which is transparent for infrared radiation is associated with those areas of the reflector system which at least one of absorb and transmit infrared radiation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
Operating light comprising: a light source which has a bulb and a reflector system associated with the light source, including areas which at least one of absorb and transmit infrared radiation, and an interference filter which includes several layers applied to the external surface of the bulb and which has a high transparency for visible light and a high reflectivity for infrared radiation, and the bulb having an area transparent for infrared radiation and the bulb being oriented inside the reflector system such that the area of the bulb which is transparent for infrared radiation is associated with those areas of the reflector system which at least one of absorb and transmit infrared radiation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
158 words
Operating light comprising: a light source which has a bulb and a reflector system associated with the light source, including areas which at least one of absorb and transmit infrared radiation, and an interference filter which includes several layers applied to the external surface of the bulb and which has a high transparency for visible light and a high reflectivity for infrared radiation and includes a reversing mirror, the reflecting surface of which facing toward the areas of the reflector system which at least one of absorb and transmit the infrared radiation, and the bulb having an area transparent for infrared radiation, and the bulb being inside the reflector system and the reversing mirror being oriented such that the area of the bulb which is transparent for infrared radiation is associated with the reversing mirror which directs the infrared radiation to an area of the reflector system which at least one of absorbs and transmits the infrared radiation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
158 words
Operating light comprising: a light source which has a bulb and a reflector system associated with the light source, including areas which at least one of absorb and transmit infrared radiation, and an interference filter which includes several layers applied to the external surface of the bulb and which has a high transparency for visible light and a high reflectivity for infrared radiation and includes a reversing mirror, the reflecting surface of which facing toward the areas of the reflector system which at least one of absorb and transmit the infrared radiation, and the bulb having an area transparent for infrared radiation, and the bulb being inside the reflector system and the reversing mirror being oriented such that the area of the bulb which is transparent for infrared radiation is associated with the reversing mirror which directs the infrared radiation to an area of the reflector system which at least one of absorbs and transmits the infrared radiation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
Operating light in accordance with claim 1, in which the bulb has an additional area transparent for infrared radiation which is opposite the first-mentioned transparent area, and which includes a reversing mirror, the reflecting surface of which facing toward the areas of the reflector system which at least one of absorb and transmit the infrared radiation, the additional area of the bulb being associated with the reversing mirror.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
Operating light in accordance with claim 1, in which the transmitting area of the reflector system is configured as a continuous opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
Operating light in accordance with claim 1, in which the interference filter basically consists of silicon dioxide and tantalum pentoxide layers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
Operating light in accordance with claim 1, in which the light source comprises a halogen incandescent lamp which has a base on one side and in which the bulb thereof encloses a spiral incandescent filament and the spiral filament is enclosed by the interference filter layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
Operating light in accordance with claim 6, in which the light bulb is of axis-symmetrical configuration at least in the area from which the light issues.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
Operating light in accordance with claim 7, in which the interference filter is a cylindrical jacket on a light bulb which is cylindrically configured at least in that area from which the light issues.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
Operating light in accordance with claim 7, in which the infrared light transmitting area of the reflector system is intersected by an axis of the light bulb.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
Operating light in accordance with claim 9, in which the infrared radiation is issued at a solid angle of 20° to 160° along the cylindrical axis of the light bulb.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-12-25 | 1994-06-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-25 | 1997-12-25 | 1998-06-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-25 | 2001-12-25 | 2002-06-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |