US4943156A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Off axis fresnel reflector for liquid crystal display
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1988-09-12
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Granted: 1990-07-24
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Expires: 2008-09-12
Abstract
Abstract A liquid crystal display assembly for use with a reflective type overhead projector includes a liquid crystal display and an attached Fresnel reflector portion which is off-axis in that the center of the reflector is not included in the Fresnel reflector portion so that a spurious bright spot coinciding in the projected image with the center of the Fresnel reflector is eliminated.
Inventors
- 👤 Dennis F. Vanderwetf
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 08:27
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/133553; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/132; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S353/00; Y10S353/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A liquid crystal display assembly for use with a reflective type overhead projector comprising: a liquid crystal display including two transparent glass plates between which is disposed a liquid crystal imaging material; a first-surface, variable groove with Fresnel reflector portion disposed adjacent one of said liquid crystal glass plates wherein said Fresnel reflector portion is a first-surface reflector portion in that said Fresnel reflector portion includes a reflective surface immediately adjacent said liquid crystal display, wherein said Fresnel reflector portion is a variable groove width Fresnel reflector portion in that the grooves of said reflective surface progressively decrease outwardly from the center of said Fresnel reflector portion, said first-surface reflective surface and said variable groove width combining to minimize the distance between said reflective surface and said liquid crystal imaging material to minimize double imaging of an image projected by said overhead projector and wherein said Fresnel reflector portion is off-axis in that the center of said reflector is not included in said Fresnel reflector portion so that a spurious bright spot coinciding in the projected image with the center of said Fresnel reflector is eliminated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
A liquid crystal display assembly for use with a reflective type overhead projector comprising: a liquid crystal display including two transparent glass plates between which is disposed a liquid crystal imaging material; a first-surface, variable groove with Fresnel reflector portion disposed adjacent one of said liquid crystal glass plates wherein said Fresnel reflector portion is a first-surface reflector portion in that said Fresnel reflector portion includes a reflective surface immediately adjacent said liquid crystal display, wherein said Fresnel reflector portion is a variable groove width Fresnel reflector portion in that the grooves of said reflective surface progressively decrease outwardly from the center of said Fresnel reflector portion, said first-surface reflective surface and said variable groove width combining to minimize the distance between said reflective surface and said liquid crystal imaging material to minimize double imaging of an image projected by said overhead projector and wherein said Fresnel reflector portion is off-axis in that the center of said reflector is not included in said Fresnel reflector portion so that a spurious bright spot coinciding in the projected image with the center of said Fresnel reflector is eliminated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A liquid crystal display assembly according to claim 1 wherein said grooves of said Fresnel reflector portion decrease in width linearly from the center of said Fresnel reflector portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
193 words
An overhead projector comprising: a base supporting a reflective stage; a light source suspended above said stage for directing light to said stage; a projection lens suspended above said stage for receiving light reflected light to an image plane; a first-surface, variable groove width Fresnel reflector portion disposed adjacent one of said liquid crystal glass plates wherein said Fresnel reflector portion is a first-surface reflector portion in that said Fresnel reflector portion includes a reflective surface immediately adjacent said liquid crystal display, wherein said Fresnel reflector portion is a variable groove width Fresnel reflector portion in that the grooves of said reflective surface progressively decrease outwardly from the center of said Fresnel reflector portion, said first-surface reflective surface and said variable groove width combining to minimize the distance between said reflective surface and said liquid crystal imaging material to minimize double imaging of an image projected by said overhead projector and wherein said Fresnel reflector portion is off-axis in that the center of said reflector is not included in said Fresnel reflector portion so that a spurious bright spot coinciding in the projected image with the center of said Fresnel reflector is eliminated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
193 words
An overhead projector comprising: a base supporting a reflective stage; a light source suspended above said stage for directing light to said stage; a projection lens suspended above said stage for receiving light reflected light to an image plane; a first-surface, variable groove width Fresnel reflector portion disposed adjacent one of said liquid crystal glass plates wherein said Fresnel reflector portion is a first-surface reflector portion in that said Fresnel reflector portion includes a reflective surface immediately adjacent said liquid crystal display, wherein said Fresnel reflector portion is a variable groove width Fresnel reflector portion in that the grooves of said reflective surface progressively decrease outwardly from the center of said Fresnel reflector portion, said first-surface reflective surface and said variable groove width combining to minimize the distance between said reflective surface and said liquid crystal imaging material to minimize double imaging of an image projected by said overhead projector and wherein said Fresnel reflector portion is off-axis in that the center of said reflector is not included in said Fresnel reflector portion so that a spurious bright spot coinciding in the projected image with the center of said Fresnel reflector is eliminated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A liquid crystal display assembly according to claim 3 wherein said grooves of said Fresnel reflector portion decrease in width linearly from the center of said Fresnel reflector portion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-23 | 1994-01-22 | 1994-07-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-23 | 1998-01-22 | 1998-07-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-01-22 | 2002-07-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |