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US4943239A
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Test answer and score sheet device
Assignee: TOUCHSTONE APPLIED SCIENCE ASSOCIATES Inc FIELDS LANE BREWSTER NY 10509 A CORP OF NY
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Filing: 1989-05-05
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Granted: 1990-07-24
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Expires: 2009-05-05
Abstract
Abstract An answer recording and score sheet device includes a markable sheet arrangement with at least one surface that has answer mark guide indicia. The guide indicia define sets of first positions at which marks can be selectively made by a respondent in response to corresponding questions. The sheet arrangement also has a surface on which a number of discriminable flag indicia are formed in a determined relation with respect to the first positions. The flag indicia serve to convey correct responses in accordance with a given test form or answer key, and are of such form as to enable rapid manual or electronic grading of the chosen responses.
Inventors
- 👤 Betram L. Koslin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 10:38
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B3/00; G09B3/06; G09B3/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
An answer and score sheet device, comprising: markable sheet means having at least one surface with answer mark guide indicia on said surface, for defining first positions on said at least one surface at which marks can be made selectively by a respondent in response to corresponding questions; and said sheet means having a surface on which a number of discriminable flag indicia are formed at certain second positions in determined orientations with respect to said first positions, each of said flag indicia being identifiable with one of at least two different test forms; wherein the formation of said flag indicia corresponds to correct responses to said questions in accordance with a selected one of the different test forms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
An answer and score sheet device, comprising: markable sheet means having at least one surface with answer mark guide indicia on said surface, for defining first positions on said at least one surface at which marks can be made selectively by a respondent in response to corresponding questions; and said sheet means having a surface on which a number of discriminable flag indicia are formed at certain second positions in determined orientations with respect to said first positions, each of said flag indicia being identifiable with one of at least two different test forms; wherein the formation of said flag indicia corresponds to correct responses to said questions in accordance with a selected one of the different test forms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
The answer and score sheet device of claim 1, wherein said markable sheet means comprises a top sheet and a bottom sheet, said top sheet having a visible surface with said answer mark guide indicia, said bottom sheet having a hidden surface on which said number of flag indicia are formed, and means for transferring answer marks made by the respondent in said answer mark guide indicia onto said hidden surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The answer and score sheet device of claim 2, wherein said answer mark guide indicia are reproduced on the hidden surface of said bottom sheet in registration with the guide indicia on the visible surface of said top sheet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The answer and score sheet device of claim 1, wherein said markable sheet means comprises a single sheet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 2, wherein the top sheet and the bottom sheet have overlying margin borders detachably fastened to one another.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
The device of claim 2, including a third sheet detachably fastened to said top and said bottom sheets, and means for transferring answer marks made by the respondent onto a surface of said third sheet to enable electronic grading of answers as designated by the respondent in the answer mark guide indicia on the top sheet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
132 words
An answer and score sheet device, comprising: markable sheet means having at least one surface with answer mark guide indicia on said surface, for defining first positions on said at least one surface at which marks can be made selectively by a respondent in response to corresponding questions; and said sheet means having a surface on which a number of discriminable flag indicia are formed at certain second positions different from said first positions, said flag indicia encoding correct responses for each of said questions according to a given test answer key; wherein said flag indicia are oriented in a determined manner with respect to a given reference, and correct responses in said answer key can be decoded in accordance with the orientations of said flag indicia with respect to said reference.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
132 words
An answer and score sheet device, comprising: markable sheet means having at least one surface with answer mark guide indicia on said surface, for defining first positions on said at least one surface at which marks can be made selectively by a respondent in response to corresponding questions; and said sheet means having a surface on which a number of discriminable flag indicia are formed at certain second positions different from said first positions, said flag indicia encoding correct responses for each of said questions according to a given test answer key; wherein said flag indicia are oriented in a determined manner with respect to a given reference, and correct responses in said answer key can be decoded in accordance with the orientations of said flag indicia with respect to said reference.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
71 words
The answer and score sheet device of claim 7, wherein said markable sheet means comprises a top sheet and a bottom sheet, said top sheet having a visible surface with said answer mark guide indicia, said bottom sheet having a hidden surface on which said number of flag indicia are formed, and means for transferring answer marks made by the respondent in said answer mark guide indicia onto said hidden surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
The answer and score sheet device of claim 8, wherein said answer mark guide indicia are reproduced on the hidden surface of said bottom sheet in registration with the guide indicia on the visible surface of said top sheet.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The answer and score sheet device of claim 7, wherein said markable sheet means comprises a single sheet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 8, wherein the top sheet and the bottom sheet have overlying margin borders detachably fastened to one another.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
135 words
A method of scoring designated responses to a series of questions, comprising: forming answer mark guide indicia on a visible surface of markable sheet means, whereby responses to said questions can be designated by placing marks within selected ones of the answer mark guide indicia; forming discriminable flag indicia on the sheet means at certain positions relative to the positions at which the answer mark guide indicia are printed on the sheet means; equating the forms of the flag indicia with correct responses to said questions according to at least two different test forms; discriminating the forms of the flag indicia from one another in a determined sequence; and scoring the responses designated by said marks in accordance with the discriminated forms of said flag indicia and a selected one of the different test forms.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
135 words
A method of scoring designated responses to a series of questions, comprising: forming answer mark guide indicia on a visible surface of markable sheet means, whereby responses to said questions can be designated by placing marks within selected ones of the answer mark guide indicia; forming discriminable flag indicia on the sheet means at certain positions relative to the positions at which the answer mark guide indicia are printed on the sheet means; equating the forms of the flag indicia with correct responses to said questions according to at least two different test forms; discriminating the forms of the flag indicia from one another in a determined sequence; and scoring the responses designated by said marks in accordance with the discriminated forms of said flag indicia and a selected one of the different test forms.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 12, including equating each of the flag indicia with a corresponding one of the different test forms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 13, including positioning flag indicia equated with a given test form adjacent those answer mark guide indicia representing correct responses according to the given test form.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 12, including arranging the answer mark guide indicia as open areas in which numbers or letters can be marked in response to said questions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 15, including encoding correct numerical or letter responses by orienting the flag indicia with respect to the answer mark guide indicia in a determined manner.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 15, including decoding correct responses by referring to a reference symbol after establishing the orientations of said flag indicia.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 17, including printing the reference symbol on the sheet means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 12, including performing said discriminating and scoring steps by electronically scanning said marks and said flag indicia.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
126 words
A method of evaluating designated responses to a series of questions, comprising: forming response mark guide indicia on a visible surface of markable sheet means, whereby responses to said questions can be designated by placing marks or writing characters within selected ones of the response mark guide indicia; forming discriminable flag indicia on the sheet means; defining a reference location on the sheet means; selecting one of a number of different form response keys; orienting the flag indicia on the sheet means with respect to said reference location according to a selected form response key; and evaluating the responses by interpreting said marks or characters in accordance with the orientations of said flag indicia with respect to said reference location and the selected form response key.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
126 words
A method of evaluating designated responses to a series of questions, comprising: forming response mark guide indicia on a visible surface of markable sheet means, whereby responses to said questions can be designated by placing marks or writing characters within selected ones of the response mark guide indicia; forming discriminable flag indicia on the sheet means; defining a reference location on the sheet means; selecting one of a number of different form response keys; orienting the flag indicia on the sheet means with respect to said reference location according to a selected form response key; and evaluating the responses by interpreting said marks or characters in accordance with the orientations of said flag indicia with respect to said reference location and the selected form response key.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 20, including arranging the response mark guide indicia as open areas in which numbers or letters can be marked in response to said questions.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 20, including printing the given reference in the form of a symbol on the sheet means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 20, including performing said evaluating step by optically scanning said marks or characters and said flag indicia.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-23 | 1994-01-22 | 1994-07-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-23 | 1998-01-22 | 1998-07-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-01-22 | 2002-07-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |