US4945351A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Technique for optimizing grayscale character displays
Assignee: HP Inc
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Filing: 1988-05-23
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Granted: 1990-07-31
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Expires: 2008-05-23
Abstract
Abstract Appropriate luminance linearization values are determined for improving sub-pixel positioning of image edges in grayscale displays. Individual display devices may be calibrated by and end-user, or factory luminance linearization settings may be determined. Grayscale characters may be optimized for specific display devices.
Inventors
- 👤 Abraham C. Naiman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 14:18
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K15/00; G09; G09G; G09G5/00; G09G5/22; G09G5/24; G09G5/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
A method for calibrating luminance linearization values for sub-pixel edge placements in a grayscale display device, comprising the steps of: displaying a first field on a first area of said display device, said first field having a sharp transition line separating a first white field portion and a first black field portion; substantially concurrently displaying a second field on a second area of said display device adjacent said first area, said second field having a second white field portion and a second black field portion separated by an intermediate gray strip, said gray strip being substantially parallel with said sharp transition line and having a height corresponding to a predetermined visual angle and a vertical position relative to said sharp transition line determined by a desired sub-pixel edge placement; positioning a viewer at a distance from said display device calculated from said gray strip height and the predetermined visual angle; varying the grayscale setting of the gray strip; selecting the grayscale setting which minimizes line discontinuities between said sharp transition and a transition line between said second white field portion and said second black field portion perceived by said viewer; setting a luminance linearization value corresponding to said desired sub-pixel edge placement for said display device to the grayscale setting selected by said selecting step.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
215 words
A method for calibrating luminance linearization values for sub-pixel edge placements in a grayscale display device, comprising the steps of: displaying a first field on a first area of said display device, said first field having a sharp transition line separating a first white field portion and a first black field portion; substantially concurrently displaying a second field on a second area of said display device adjacent said first area, said second field having a second white field portion and a second black field portion separated by an intermediate gray strip, said gray strip being substantially parallel with said sharp transition line and having a height corresponding to a predetermined visual angle and a vertical position relative to said sharp transition line determined by a desired sub-pixel edge placement; positioning a viewer at a distance from said display device calculated from said gray strip height and the predetermined visual angle; varying the grayscale setting of the gray strip; selecting the grayscale setting which minimizes line discontinuities between said sharp transition and a transition line between said second white field portion and said second black field portion perceived by said viewer; setting a luminance linearization value corresponding to said desired sub-pixel edge placement for said display device to the grayscale setting selected by said selecting step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the steps are repeated for a plurality of sub-pixel edge placements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said sharp transition line is generally parallel with a scan direction of said display device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 3, wherein said gray strip is centered on said display device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said gray strip is centered on said display device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1, further including the step of determining said visual angle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
144 words
The method of claim 6, wherein said visual angle determining step includes the substeps of: (a) setting said viewer at an arbitrary distance from said display device; (b) varying the grayscale setting of the gray strip; (c) selecting the range of grayscale settings which provide no apparent line discontinuities between said sharp transition and a transition line between said second white field portion and said second black field portion; (d) repeating steps a through c for a plurality of distances from said display device; (e) determining the distance at which the range of grayscale settings which provide no apparent line discontinuities between said sharp transition and a transition line between said second white field portion and said second black field portion is minimized; (f) calculating visual angle in accordance with the distance determined in said determining step and the height of said gray strip.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 7, wherein said white portion of said first field abuts said white portion of said second field along one edge, and wherein said black portion of said first field abuts said black portion of said second field along one edge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said white portion of said first field abuts said white portion of said second field along one edge, and wherein said black portion of said first field abuts said black portion of said second field along one edge.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the steps are repeated for a plurality of sub-pixel edge placements.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said sharp transition line is generally parallel with a scan direction of said display device.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 11, wherein said gray strip is centered on said display device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said gray strip is centered on said display device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said displaying, positioning, varying, and selecting steps are repeated for a plurality of viewers, and said setting step sets a luminance linearization value in accordance with an average of the selected grayscale settings.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
382 words
A method for setting luminance linearization values for a grayscale display device, comprising the steps of: (a) displaying a first field on a first area of said display device, said first field having a sharp transition line separating a first white field portion and a first black field portion; (b) substantially concurrently displaying a second field on a second area of said display device adjacent said first area, said second field having a second white field portion and a second black field portion separated by an intermediate gray strip, said gray strip being substantially parallel with said sharp transition line and having a height corresponding to a predetermined visual angle and a vertical position relative to said sharp transition line determined by a desired sub-pixel edge placement; (c) setting a viewer at an arbitrary distance from said display device; (d) varying the grayscale setting of the gray strip; (e) selecting the range of grayscale settings which provide no apparent line discontinuities between said sharp transition and a transition line between said second white field portion and said second black field portion; (f) repeating steps c through e for a plurality of distances from said display device; (g) determining the distance at which the range of grayscale settings which provide no apparent line discontinuities between said sharp transition and a transition line between said second white field portion and said second black field portion is minimized; (h) calculating a visual angle in accordance with the distance determined in said determining step and the height of said gray strip; (i) repeating steps c through h for a plurality of viewers; (j) calculating an average visual angle; (k) positioning a viewer at a distance from said display device calculated from said gray strip height and said average visual angle; (l) varying the grayscale setting of the gray strip; (m) selecting the grayscale setting which minimizes line discontinuities between said sharp transition and a transition line between said second white field portion and said second black field portion apparent to said viewer; (n) repeating steps k through m for a plurality of viewers and calculating an average grayscale setting selected by said selecting step; (o) setting a luminance linearization value corresponding to said desired sub-pixel edge placement for said display device to said average grayscale setting.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
382 words
A method for setting luminance linearization values for a grayscale display device, comprising the steps of: (a) displaying a first field on a first area of said display device, said first field having a sharp transition line separating a first white field portion and a first black field portion; (b) substantially concurrently displaying a second field on a second area of said display device adjacent said first area, said second field having a second white field portion and a second black field portion separated by an intermediate gray strip, said gray strip being substantially parallel with said sharp transition line and having a height corresponding to a predetermined visual angle and a vertical position relative to said sharp transition line determined by a desired sub-pixel edge placement; (c) setting a viewer at an arbitrary distance from said display device; (d) varying the grayscale setting of the gray strip; (e) selecting the range of grayscale settings which provide no apparent line discontinuities between said sharp transition and a transition line between said second white field portion and said second black field portion; (f) repeating steps c through e for a plurality of distances from said display device; (g) determining the distance at which the range of grayscale settings which provide no apparent line discontinuities between said sharp transition and a transition line between said second white field portion and said second black field portion is minimized; (h) calculating a visual angle in accordance with the distance determined in said determining step and the height of said gray strip; (i) repeating steps c through h for a plurality of viewers; (j) calculating an average visual angle; (k) positioning a viewer at a distance from said display device calculated from said gray strip height and said average visual angle; (l) varying the grayscale setting of the gray strip; (m) selecting the grayscale setting which minimizes line discontinuities between said sharp transition and a transition line between said second white field portion and said second black field portion apparent to said viewer; (n) repeating steps k through m for a plurality of viewers and calculating an average grayscale setting selected by said selecting step; (o) setting a luminance linearization value corresponding to said desired sub-pixel edge placement for said display device to said average grayscale setting.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 15, wherein said white portion of said first field abuts said white portion of said second field along one edge, and wherein said black portion of said first field abuts said black portion of said second field along one edge.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the steps are repeated for a plurality of sub-pixel edge placements.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 16, wherein said sharp transition line is generally parallel with a scan direction of said display device.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 18, wherein said gray strip is centered on said display device.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 16, wherein said gray strip is centered on said display device.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-30 | 1994-01-29 | 1994-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-30 | 1998-01-29 | 1998-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-01-29 | 2002-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |