US4953131A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Unconditional clock and automatic refresh logic
Assignee: Unisys Corp
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Filing: 1988-09-07
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Granted: 1990-08-28
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Expires: 2008-09-07
Abstract
Abstract A novel unconditional clock and automatic refresh logic system is provided which comprises a source of unconditional clock pulses coupled to the memory control logic in a manner which permits automatic refreshing of a dynamic memory. There is further provided clock logic means which sense the conditions in the dynamic memory system during which the dynamic memory is not being refreshed. There is further provided, means for generating automatic clock refresh signals coupled to the memory control logic for initiating continuous automatic refresh cycles when the system clock is being shutdown.
Inventors
- 👤 David M. Purdham
- 👤 James H. Scheuneman
- 👤 Larry L. Byers
- 👤 Terence Sych
- 👤 Kwisook Tsang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 22:30
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/21; G11C11/34; G11C11/40; G11C11/401; G11C11/406
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
An unconditional clock and automatic refresh logic circuit comprising: a dynamic memory of the type which is refreshed during a normal mode of operation by clock control signals, memory access and refresh control logic coupled to said dynamic memory, means for disabling said clock control signals during a mode of operation other than a normal mode of operation, a system clock, clock logic means coupled to said system clock and to said memory access and refresh control logic, said clock logic means comprising means for sensing the condition that clock signals normally coupled to said dynamic memory have been disabled, said clock logic means further comprising unconditional clock means coupled to said system clock and to said dynamic memory access and refresh control logic, and continuous refresh means coupled between said dynamic memory and memory access and refresh control logic for initiating continuous refresh cycles of said dynamic memory employing said unconditional clock means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
An unconditional clock and automatic refresh logic circuit comprising: a dynamic memory of the type which is refreshed during a normal mode of operation by clock control signals, memory access and refresh control logic coupled to said dynamic memory, means for disabling said clock control signals during a mode of operation other than a normal mode of operation, a system clock, clock logic means coupled to said system clock and to said memory access and refresh control logic, said clock logic means comprising means for sensing the condition that clock signals normally coupled to said dynamic memory have been disabled, said clock logic means further comprising unconditional clock means coupled to said system clock and to said dynamic memory access and refresh control logic, and continuous refresh means coupled between said dynamic memory and memory access and refresh control logic for initiating continuous refresh cycles of said dynamic memory employing said unconditional clock means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said clock logic means comprises an internal clock having a plurality of phased outputs occurring during each system clock cycle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said unconditional clock means of said clock logic means comprises means for determining when the system clock is being disabled.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 3 wherein said means for determining when the system clock is being disabled comprises conditional clock control sequence means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 4 wherein said unconditional clock means of said clock logic means further includes means for initiating continuous clock refresh cycles coupled to said conditional clock control sequence means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 5 wherein said means for initiating continuous clock refresh cycles comprises a clock refresh latch and refresh enable logic means coupled to said conditional clock control sequence means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 1 which further includes means for generating an unconditional clock enable signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 7 wherein said unconditional clock enable signal is generated by a processing system associated with said dynamic memory.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
93 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 8 wherein said processing system associated with said dynamic memory further includes, latch means for operating registers associated with said dynamic memory, test means for selectively sensing the state of said latch means in a scan-set configuration during a test operations, said clock logic means being coupled to said latch means and to said dynamic memory for periodically refreshing said dynamic memory during a normal memory access operation, and said unconditional clock means being coupleable to said dynamic memory means during an interrupt operation,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
104 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 9 which further includes, run request means for stopping said first clock signals from reaching said latch means during an interrupt operation and for connecting said unconditional clock means to said dynamic memory, scan control means for preserving the state of said latch means at the start of an interrupt operation and for preserving the contents of said dynamic memory, and scan test means coupled to said scan control means for reading the state of said latches which indicate the state of said registers and said dynamic memory at the time of said interrupt operation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 10 wherein said scan control means further includes an independent scan control clock.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 11 which further includes re-synchronization means for re-synchronization and re-initiating said first clock in a proper sequence of operations upon return of said computing system to normal operations.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said clock logic means comprises conditional clock control sequence means and an unconditional clock control sequence means coupled to means for generating an unconditional clock enable signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
43 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 13 which further includes refresh enable logic means coupled to said conditional clock control sequence means and said unconditional clock control sequence means for generating an enable signal to enable continuous clock refresh cycles.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
47 words
An unconditional clock circuit as set forth in claim 14 which further includes means for initiating continuous refresh cycles coupled to said enable signal and coupled to the output of said conditional clock control sequence means having an output indicating that the system clock is being disabled.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4549284A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-02-26 | 1994-08-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-27 | 1998-02-26 | 1998-08-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-02-26 | 2002-08-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |