Patent US1891534A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4954083A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Communication aid
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1989-08-17
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Granted: 1990-09-04
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Expires: 2009-08-17
Abstract
Abstract A communication aid for a handicapped patient having only eye movement. The aid comprises a rigid transparent panel having a central opening therein and a plurality of transparent overlays each having a central aperture are individually mounted flatwise on the panel with the aperture in the overlay aligned with the opening. Each overlay contains a plurality of illustrations depicting objects or needs of the patient and the illustrations are spaced around the central aperture. An observer looking through the aligned aperture and opening can observe the eye movement of the patient and determine the illustration at which the patient is looking. The overlays are provided with identification indicia, such as a colored margin, with the color on each overlay being different than the color on other overlays, so that each overlay can be readily identified by the patient.
Inventors
- 👤 Ruth B. Leff
- 👤 Aaron N. Leff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 09:29
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B21/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
A communication aid for a handicapped patient, comprising a rigid panel, a plurality of overlay sheets, means for individually and removably mounting each overlay sheet flatwise against a surface of said panel, said panel and said sheets having aligned central viewing areas constructed an arranged so that an observer on one side of the panel can see a patient on the other side of said panel, a plurality of symbols fixed to each sheet and circumferentially spaced around the central viewing area of each sheet, the symbols on one sheet being different than the symbols on the other sheets, wherein with a sheet mounted on said panel an observer looking through the aligned viewing area can follow the eyes of the patient to determine the symbol at which the patient's eyes are directed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
133 words
A communication aid for a handicapped patient, comprising a rigid panel, a plurality of overlay sheets, means for individually and removably mounting each overlay sheet flatwise against a surface of said panel, said panel and said sheets having aligned central viewing areas constructed an arranged so that an observer on one side of the panel can see a patient on the other side of said panel, a plurality of symbols fixed to each sheet and circumferentially spaced around the central viewing area of each sheet, the symbols on one sheet being different than the symbols on the other sheets, wherein with a sheet mounted on said panel an observer looking through the aligned viewing area can follow the eyes of the patient to determine the symbol at which the patient's eyes are directed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The communication aid of claim 1, and including identification indicia on each sheet, the identification indicia on each sheet being separate from the symbols on said sheet and the identification indicia on each sheet being different from identification indicia on other sheets.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The communication aid of claim 1, wherein each sheet is made of transparent material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The communication aid of claim 2, wherein said identification indicia comprises a colored zone on each sheet, the colored zone on each sheet being of a different color than the colored zones on the other sheets.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The communication aid of claim 4, wherein the colored zone comprises a colored border on each sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The communication aid of claim 5, and including second indicia disposed in spaced relation on said panel, said second indicia corresponding to the identification indicia on said sheets.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
60 words
The communication aid of claim 6, wherein said identification indicia comprises a colored zone on each sheet, the colored zone on each sheet being of a different color than the colored zone on other sheets, said second indicia comprising colored areas on said panel with the colored areas being of the same colors as the colored zones on said sheets.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
112 words
A communication aid for a handicapped patient, comprising a rigid transparent panel having a central opening therein, a plurality of transparent overlay sheets each having a central aperture therein, mounting means on said panel for individually mounting each sheet in generally flatwise relation to the panel with said aperture being aligned with said opening, a plurality of symbols disposed on said sheet around said aperture, and identification indicia on each sheet, the indicia of each sheet being different from the indicia of other sheets, wherein an operator looking through the aligned aperture and opening can allow eye movement of a patient as the patient's eyes are directed to one of said symbols.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
112 words
A communication aid for a handicapped patient, comprising a rigid transparent panel having a central opening therein, a plurality of transparent overlay sheets each having a central aperture therein, mounting means on said panel for individually mounting each sheet in generally flatwise relation to the panel with said aperture being aligned with said opening, a plurality of symbols disposed on said sheet around said aperture, and identification indicia on each sheet, the indicia of each sheet being different from the indicia of other sheets, wherein an operator looking through the aligned aperture and opening can allow eye movement of a patient as the patient's eyes are directed to one of said symbols.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The communication aid of claim 8, wherein said symbols on one sheet are different than the symbols on other sheets.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The communication aid of claim 8, wherein said symbols are illustrations of objects.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The communication aid of claim 8, and including second mounting means for mounting said panel in a generally upright position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The communication aid of claim 5, wherein said identification indicia comprises a colored zone on each sheet, the colored zone on each sheet being of a different color than the colored zone on other sheets.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The communication aid of claim 12, wherein each colored zone comprises a colored margin on the sheet.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
90 words
A method of communication, comprising the steps of positioning a plurality of symbols around a central opening in a sheet, mounting said sheet flatwise against a surface of a rigid panel and aligning the opening in said sheet with a central opening in said panel, positioning the aligned openings in alignment with a patient's face, and viewing the eye movement of the patient through the aligned openings as the patient's eyes are directed to one of said symbols to thereby determine the symbol at which the patient's eyes are directed.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
90 words
A method of communication, comprising the steps of positioning a plurality of symbols around a central opening in a sheet, mounting said sheet flatwise against a surface of a rigid panel and aligning the opening in said sheet with a central opening in said panel, positioning the aligned openings in alignment with a patient's face, and viewing the eye movement of the patient through the aligned openings as the patient's eyes are directed to one of said symbols to thereby determine the symbol at which the patient's eyes are directed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
114 words
A communication aid for a handicapped patient, comprising a panel having a central opening therein, a plurality of overlay sheets each having a central aperture therein, mounting means on said panel for individually and removably mounting each sheet in general flatwise relation to the panel with the aperture being aligned with said opening, and a plurality of symbols disposed around the aperture of each sheet, the symbols on one sheet being different than the symbols on the other sheets, wherein with a sheet mounted on said panel an observer looking through the aligned opening and aperture can follow the eyes of the patient to determine the symbol at which the patient's eyes are directed.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
114 words
A communication aid for a handicapped patient, comprising a panel having a central opening therein, a plurality of overlay sheets each having a central aperture therein, mounting means on said panel for individually and removably mounting each sheet in general flatwise relation to the panel with the aperture being aligned with said opening, and a plurality of symbols disposed around the aperture of each sheet, the symbols on one sheet being different than the symbols on the other sheets, wherein with a sheet mounted on said panel an observer looking through the aligned opening and aperture can follow the eyes of the patient to determine the symbol at which the patient's eyes are directed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-09-03 | 1994-03-05 | 1994-09-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-09-03 | 1998-03-05 | 1998-09-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-09-03 | 2002-03-05 | 2002-09-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |