US4968898A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Pulse shaping circuit for radiation detector
Assignee: Jeol Ltd
•
Filing: 1988-10-11
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Granted: 1990-11-06
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Expires: 2008-10-11
Abstract
Abstract A pulse shaping circuit for use in a radiation detector. This circuit is adapted for x-ray spectroscopy. The pulse shaping circuit comprises a circuit for converting the output signal from the radiation detector into a step-function waveform, a pseudo-Gaussian filter consisting of a plurality of cascaded filter circuits, an adder circuit, and a gated integrator for integrating the output from the adder circuit. The adder circuit proportionally adds the outputs of each of the plurality of filter circuits in a predetermined manner and sums them up. The pulse shaping circuit achieves a high counting rate and a high resolution.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazuo Hushimi
- 👤 Shoichi Ohkawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 07:45
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01T; G01T1/00; G01T1/16; G01T1/17
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A pulse shaping circuit for shaping an output signal from a radiation detector, said pulse shaping circuit comprising: an output converter arranged and constructed to convert the output signal from the radiation detector into a step-function signal; a pseudo-Gaussian filter arranged and constructed to produce a Gaussian signal responsive to the step-function signal from said output converter, wherein said pseudo-Gaussian filter comprises a plurality of cascaded filter circuits, each of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits producing a respective output and each defined by a respective quality factor; and an adder arranged and constructed to add together proportionally the respective outputs of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits, and to produce an output of said adder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
A pulse shaping circuit for shaping an output signal from a radiation detector, said pulse shaping circuit comprising: an output converter arranged and constructed to convert the output signal from the radiation detector into a step-function signal; a pseudo-Gaussian filter arranged and constructed to produce a Gaussian signal responsive to the step-function signal from said output converter, wherein said pseudo-Gaussian filter comprises a plurality of cascaded filter circuits, each of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits producing a respective output and each defined by a respective quality factor; and an adder arranged and constructed to add together proportionally the respective outputs of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits, and to produce an output of said adder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A pulse shaping circuit according to claim 1 further comprising a gated integrator arranged and constructed to integrate the output of said adder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
A pulse shaping circuit according to claim 1, wherein said pseudo-Gaussian filter further comprises a differentiator arranged and constructed to differentiate the step-function signal from said output converter, and said plurality of cascaded filter circuits are sequentially arranged in decreasing order of said quality factors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A pulse shaping circuit according to claim 1, wherein said pseudo-Gaussian filter further comprises a differentiator arranged and constructed to differentiate the step-function signal from said output converter, and said plurality of cascaded filter circuits are sequentially arranged in increasing order of said quality factors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
107 words
A pulse shaping circuit for shaping an output signal from a radiation detector, said pulse shaping circuit comprising: converting means for converting the output signal from the radiation detector into a step-function signal; pseudo-Gaussian filter means for producing a Gaussian signal responsive to the step-function signal from said converting means, wherein said pseudo-Gaussian filter means comprises a plurality of cascaded filter circuits, each of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits producing a respective output and each defined by a respective quality factor; and adding means for proportionally adding together the outputs of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits, and to produce an output of said adding means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
107 words
A pulse shaping circuit for shaping an output signal from a radiation detector, said pulse shaping circuit comprising: converting means for converting the output signal from the radiation detector into a step-function signal; pseudo-Gaussian filter means for producing a Gaussian signal responsive to the step-function signal from said converting means, wherein said pseudo-Gaussian filter means comprises a plurality of cascaded filter circuits, each of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits producing a respective output and each defined by a respective quality factor; and adding means for proportionally adding together the outputs of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits, and to produce an output of said adding means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A pulse shaping circuit according to claim 5 further comprising a gated integrating means operably associated with said adding means for integrating the output of said adding means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A pulse shaping circuit according to claim 5 wherein said filter means further comprises a differentiating means for differentiating the step-function signal, and said plurality of filter circuits are sequentially arranged in decreasing order of said quality factors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
A pulse shaping circuit according to claim 5 wherein said filter means further comprises a differentiating means for differentiating the step-function signal, and said plurality of filter circuits are sequentially arranged in increasing order of said quality factors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
124 words
A pulse shaping circuit for shaping an output signal from a radiation detector, said pulse shaping circuit comprising: converting means for converting the output signal from the radiation detector into a step-function signal; differentiating means for differentiating said step-function signal from said converting means; pseudo-Gaussian filter means for producing a Gaussian signal responsive to said differentiating means, wherein said pseudo-Gaussian filter means comprises a plurality of cascaded filter circuits, each of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits producing a respective output and each defined by a respective quality factor; adding means for proportionally adding together the outputs of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits to produce an output of said adding means; and gated integrating means for integrating the output of said adding means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
124 words
A pulse shaping circuit for shaping an output signal from a radiation detector, said pulse shaping circuit comprising: converting means for converting the output signal from the radiation detector into a step-function signal; differentiating means for differentiating said step-function signal from said converting means; pseudo-Gaussian filter means for producing a Gaussian signal responsive to said differentiating means, wherein said pseudo-Gaussian filter means comprises a plurality of cascaded filter circuits, each of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits producing a respective output and each defined by a respective quality factor; adding means for proportionally adding together the outputs of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits to produce an output of said adding means; and gated integrating means for integrating the output of said adding means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pulse shaping circuit according to claim 9 wherein said plurality of filter circuits are sequentially arranged in decreasing order of said quality factors.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pulse shaping circuit according to claim 9 wherein said plurality of filter circuits are sequentially arranged in increasing order of said quality factors.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
84 words
A method for shaping an output signal from a radiation detector, said method comprising the steps of: converting the output signal from the radiation detector into a step-function signal; producing a Gaussian signal responsive to the step-function signal utilizing a psuedo-Gaussian filter, wherein the filter comprises a plurality of cascaded filter circuits, each of the filter circuits producing a respective output and each being defined by a respective quality factor; and proportionally adding together the outputs of the filter circuits, to produce an output.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
84 words
A method for shaping an output signal from a radiation detector, said method comprising the steps of: converting the output signal from the radiation detector into a step-function signal; producing a Gaussian signal responsive to the step-function signal utilizing a psuedo-Gaussian filter, wherein the filter comprises a plurality of cascaded filter circuits, each of the filter circuits producing a respective output and each being defined by a respective quality factor; and proportionally adding together the outputs of the filter circuits, to produce an output.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 12 further comprising the step of integrating the output of said adding step.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein said producing step further comprises the step of differentiating the step-function signal, and said plurality of filter circuits are sequentially arranged in decreasing order of said quality factors.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein said producing step further comprises the step of differentiating the step-function signal, and said plurality of filter circuits are sequentially arranged in increasing order of said quality factors.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
139 words
A pulse shaping circuit for shaping an output signal from a radiation detector, said pulse shaping circuit comprising: an integrator for integrating an output signal of the radiation detector into a step-function signal; differentiator for differentiating the step-function signal from said integrator; a pseudo-Gaussian filter comprising a plurality of cascaded filters, each of the plurality of cascaded filters being defined by a respective quality factor, wherein said plurality of cascaded filters are sequentially arranged in increasing order of said quality factors, and wherein each of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits produce a respective output; an adder for adding together proportionally the respective outputs of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits; a timing controller for producing plural gating signals; and a gated integrator responsive to the gating signals of said timing controller for integrating an output of said adder.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
139 words
A pulse shaping circuit for shaping an output signal from a radiation detector, said pulse shaping circuit comprising: an integrator for integrating an output signal of the radiation detector into a step-function signal; differentiator for differentiating the step-function signal from said integrator; a pseudo-Gaussian filter comprising a plurality of cascaded filters, each of the plurality of cascaded filters being defined by a respective quality factor, wherein said plurality of cascaded filters are sequentially arranged in increasing order of said quality factors, and wherein each of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits produce a respective output; an adder for adding together proportionally the respective outputs of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits; a timing controller for producing plural gating signals; and a gated integrator responsive to the gating signals of said timing controller for integrating an output of said adder.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said plurality of cascaded filters comprise three filters.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
15 words
An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said plurality of cascaded filters comprise five filters.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said plurality of cascaded filters comprise an odd number of filters.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
139 words
A pulse shaping circuit for shaping an output signal from a radiation detector, said pulse shaping circuit comprising: an integrator for integrating an output signal of the radiation detector into a step-function signal; differentiator for differentiating the step-function signal from said integrator; a pseudo-Gaussian filter comprising a plurality of cascaded filters, each of the plurality of cascaded filters being defined by a respective quality factor, wherein said plurality of cascaded filters are sequentially arranged in decreasing order of said quality factors, and wherein each of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits produce a respective output; an adder for adding together proportionally the respective outputs of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits; a timing controller for producing plural gating signals; and a second integrator responsive to the gating signals of said timing controller for integrating an output of said adder.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
139 words
A pulse shaping circuit for shaping an output signal from a radiation detector, said pulse shaping circuit comprising: an integrator for integrating an output signal of the radiation detector into a step-function signal; differentiator for differentiating the step-function signal from said integrator; a pseudo-Gaussian filter comprising a plurality of cascaded filters, each of the plurality of cascaded filters being defined by a respective quality factor, wherein said plurality of cascaded filters are sequentially arranged in decreasing order of said quality factors, and wherein each of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits produce a respective output; an adder for adding together proportionally the respective outputs of said plurality of cascaded filter circuits; a timing controller for producing plural gating signals; and a second integrator responsive to the gating signals of said timing controller for integrating an output of said adder.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
15 words
An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said plurality of cascaded filters comprise three filters.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
15 words
An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said plurality of cascaded filters comprise five filters.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said plurality of cascaded filters comprise an odd number of filters.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-11-05 | 1994-05-07 | 1994-11-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-11-05 | 1998-05-07 | 1998-11-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-11-05 | 2002-05-07 | 2002-11-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |