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US4970928A
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Hammering operation control unit of piano accompanied with automatic performance function
Assignee: Yamaha Corp
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Filing: 1990-03-29
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Granted: 1990-11-20
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Expires: 2010-03-29
Abstract
Abstract In order to eliminate the disadvantages due to varieties of a string-striking speed (i.e., dynamic characteristic) of a hammer, a hammering operation control unit is applied to a piano accompanied with an automatic performance function which can reproduce a musical performance recording in advance. Based on a detected string-striking speed of the hammer which is driven by the reference drive value predetermined to each key, the hammering operation control unit computes a deviation from the target string-striking speed corresponding to the reference drive value as a compensation value. Then, the newest computed compensation value is stored in a memory device or medium such as a floppy disk by periodically renewing the stored compensation value. Based on the stored compensation value, the string-striking speed of the hammer is to be compensated.
Inventors
- 👤 Takashi Tamaki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 06:21
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10F; G10F1/00; G10F1/02; G10C; G10C3/00; G10C3/16; G10C3/18; G10C3/20; G10G; G10G3/00; G10G3/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/07
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
A hammering operation control unit of piano accompanied with automatic performance function comprising: (a) key actuating means provided with respect to each of a plurality of keys of a keyboard of said piano for actuating each key; (b) drive means for driving said key actuating means so that each key is driven by a reference drive value predetermined to each key; (c) string-striking speed detecting means for detecting a string-striking speed of a hammer which strikes a string; (d) compensation value computing means for computing a deviation of a detected string-striking speed from a target string-striking speed corresponding to said reference drive value as a compensation value; (e) memory means for storing said compensation value by each key; and (f) renewing means for renewing storing contents of said memory means so that the newest compensation value computed by said compensation value computing means is to be stored in said memory means, whereby said string-striking speed and a dynamic characteristic of said hammer are compensated by said compensation value stored in said memory means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
A hammering operation control unit of piano accompanied with automatic performance function comprising: (a) key actuating means provided with respect to each of a plurality of keys of a keyboard of said piano for actuating each key; (b) drive means for driving said key actuating means so that each key is driven by a reference drive value predetermined to each key; (c) string-striking speed detecting means for detecting a string-striking speed of a hammer which strikes a string; (d) compensation value computing means for computing a deviation of a detected string-striking speed from a target string-striking speed corresponding to said reference drive value as a compensation value; (e) memory means for storing said compensation value by each key; and (f) renewing means for renewing storing contents of said memory means so that the newest compensation value computed by said compensation value computing means is to be stored in said memory means, whereby said string-striking speed and a dynamic characteristic of said hammer are compensated by said compensation value stored in said memory means.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
79 words
A method of controlling a hammering operation of a piano comprising steps of: detecting a string-striking speed of a hammer which is driven by a reference drive value predetermined to each key, computing a deviation of a detected string-striking speed from a target string-striking speed corresponding to said reference drive value as a compensation value, storing the newest compensation value, and compensating said string-striking speed of said hammer based on a stored compensation value with respect to each key.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
79 words
A method of controlling a hammering operation of a piano comprising steps of: detecting a string-striking speed of a hammer which is driven by a reference drive value predetermined to each key, computing a deviation of a detected string-striking speed from a target string-striking speed corresponding to said reference drive value as a compensation value, storing the newest compensation value, and compensating said string-striking speed of said hammer based on a stored compensation value with respect to each key.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1979633A
Cited
US4913026A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-11-19 | 1994-05-21 | 1994-11-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-11-19 | 1998-05-21 | 1998-11-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-11-19 | 2002-05-21 | 2002-11-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |