US4978407A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for producing laminated panels having folds
Assignee: International Automotive Components Group North America Inc
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Filing: 1989-06-23
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Granted: 1990-12-18
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Expires: 2009-06-23
Abstract
Abstract A method of producing a laminated panel having a backside formed of a normally rigid substrate, such as a polymer/filler composition, in an essentially self-supporting thickness of typically between 1 and 10 mm and a frontside formed of a differentially segmented cover layer, e.g. having segments of differing materials and/or colors, bonded to said substrate by laminatingly interconnecting, typically at elevated temperatures and pressures, a layer of said substrate in a moldable, e.g. thermally plastified state and a differentially segmented sheet for forming said cover layer; the sheet has at least one seam line between adjacent segments; in order to compensate the effects of an off-set between the position of the seam line of the segmented sheet and the desired position of the seam line between segments of the laminated panel the novel laminating method includes the step of forming a fold to protrude from the backside of the final laminate; the fold consists of a folded double layer of the segmented sheet as an inner fold portion and of an outer fold portion formed of the substrate; the folded double layer has a length corresponding to at least about 100%, typically between 100 and 300%, of the self-supporting thickness of the substrate and embeds the seam line of the segmented sheet within the fold so that the visible junction between differing segments on the frontside will be defined by the visible end of the folded double layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Alberto Ardissone
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 09:54
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C51/00; B29C51/08; B29C51/082; B29C51/087; B32; B32B; B32B3/00; B32B3/02; B29C51/26; B29C53/00; B29C53/02; B29C53/04; B29C63/00; B29C63/0043; B29C65/00; B29C65/56; B29C65/567; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/1122; B29C66/13; B29C66/135; B29C66/40; B29C66/41; B29C66/45; B29C66/70; B29C66/73; B29C66/739; B29C66/7392; B29C66/80; B29C66/81; B29C66/814; B29C66/8141; B29C66/81411; B29C66/81425; B29C66/81427; B29C66/81431; B29C66/83; B29C66/832; B29C66/8322; B29C67/00; B29C67/0044; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B38/00; B32B38/18; B32B38/1866; B29C63/02; B29C2063/021; B29C2063/022; B29C66/71; B29C66/72; B29C66/721; B29C66/81421; B29C66/81423; B29K; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0018; B29K2995/002; B29K2995/0021; B29L; B29L2009/00; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/30; B29L2031/3005; B29L2031/3014; B32B2605/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1034; Y10T156/1051; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/2419; Y10T428/24215; Y10T428/24264
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of producing a laminated panel having a backside formed of a normally rigid substrate in an essentially self-supporting thickness and a frontside formed of a differentially segmented cover layer bonded to said substrate by moldingly interconnecting a layer of said substrate in a moldable state and a differentially segmented sheet for providing said cover layer; said segmented sheet having at least two differing segments and at least one seam line between adjacent segments; the improvement comprising the step of forming, in a portion of said panel corresponding essentially to a predetermined position of the visible junction line between said differing segments in said frontside of said laminated panel, a fold to protrude from said backside and comprising a folded double layer of said segmented sheet as an inner fold portion and an outer fold portion formed of said substrate; said folded double layer having a length corresponding to at least about 100% of said self-supporting thickness of said substrate and including said seam line of said segmented sheet within said fold so as to compensate an off-set between said seam line of said segmented sheet and said predetermined position of said visible junction line on said laminated panel.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of producing a laminated panel having a backside formed of a normally rigid substrate in an essentially self-supporting thickness and a frontside formed of a differentially segmented cover layer bonded to said substrate by moldingly interconnecting a layer of said substrate in a moldable state and a differentially segmented sheet for providing said cover layer; said segmented sheet having at least two differing segments and at least one seam line between adjacent segments; the improvement comprising the step of forming, in a portion of said panel corresponding essentially to a predetermined position of the visible junction line between said differing segments in said frontside of said laminated panel, a fold to protrude from said backside and comprising a folded double layer of said segmented sheet as an inner fold portion and an outer fold portion formed of said substrate; said folded double layer having a length corresponding to at least about 100% of said self-supporting thickness of said substrate and including said seam line of said segmented sheet within said fold so as to compensate an off-set between said seam line of said segmented sheet and said predetermined position of said visible junction line on said laminated panel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said substrate is formed of a thermoplastic synthetic polymer and at least one filler, and wherein said moldable state of said substrate layer is achieved by said layer having a temperature above the softening temperature of said polymer, and wherein said self-supporting thickness is in the range of from about 1 to about 10 mm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said segmented sheet is made of differing segments each consisting of a normally pliable material selected from fibrous layers, man-made leather, natural leather, films of synthetic polymers, and structured polymer layers, said sheet having a thickness not exceeding that of said substrate layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said cover layer is bonded to said substrate at an interface and wherein said fold is formed in a first portion of said interface corresponding to said predetermined portion of said visible junction line prior to interconnecting said substrate layer and said segmented sheet at a second and substantially entire residual portion of said interface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said fold has a protruding thickness corresponding to about 200 to 250% of said self-supporting thickness of said substrate and wherein said folded double layer of said segmented sheet has a length in the range of from about 100% to about 500% of said self-supporting thickness of said substrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
89 words
The method of claim 1 comprising the steps of providing an integral peripheral flange of said panel formed of a peripheral portion of said cover layer and of a peripheral portion of said substrate having a reduced thickness, and of bendingly shaping said peripheral flange while said substrate portion thereof is in a temporary pliable state to provide an at least partially crimped edge of said panel held in a permanently bent position and providing visual edge covering when said temporary pliable state of said substrate material is reversed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said substrate is thermoplastic and wherein said temporary pliable state of said substrate portion of said peripheral flange is achieved by heating whereas said temporary pliable state of said substrate material is reversed by cooling.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said flange is bent to form a crimping edge (α) in the range of from about 30° to about 180°.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-17 | 1994-06-18 | 1994-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-06-18 | 1998-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |