US4992285A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for layering sheets of food material
Assignee: Nestec SA
•
Filing: 1989-11-21
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Granted: 1991-02-12
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Expires: 2009-11-21
Abstract
Abstract Layered sheets of food material are prepared by advancing a plurality of sheets of flexible food material on a moving conveyor belt beneath at least one substantially stationary spiral guide, each of which is positioned above the conveyor belt and plurality of sheets and each of which has a longitudinal axis substantially horizontal and at an oblique angle to the downstream direction of movement of the advancing belt and sheets. At least one of the advancing sheets is passed at least one complete turn about a spiral guide for guiding each sheet passed around each such spiral guide so that each guided sheet comes to lie above another sheet advancing on the conveyor belt to form layered sheets of food material.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans K. Larsen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:29
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21C; A21C15/00; A21C15/02; A21C9/00; A21C9/04; A21C9/045; A23; A23L; A23L7/00; A23L7/10; A23L7/109; A23L7/11
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
A process for preparing layered sheets of food material comprising advancing a plurality of sheets of flexible food material lying flat and parallel to one another on a moving conveyor belt beneath at least one substantially spiral guide, each of which is positioned above the advancing conveyor belt and sheets and each of which has a longitudinal axis substantially horizontal and at an oblique angle to a direction of movement of the conveyor belt and sheets, and passing at least one of the advancing sheets at least one complete turn around one the spiral guides for guiding each sheet passed around each spiral guide to lie above another sheet of the plurality of sheets advancing on the belt to form layered sheets of food material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
A process for preparing layered sheets of food material comprising advancing a plurality of sheets of flexible food material lying flat and parallel to one another on a moving conveyor belt beneath at least one substantially spiral guide, each of which is positioned above the advancing conveyor belt and sheets and each of which has a longitudinal axis substantially horizontal and at an oblique angle to a direction of movement of the conveyor belt and sheets, and passing at least one of the advancing sheets at least one complete turn around one the spiral guides for guiding each sheet passed around each spiral guide to lie above another sheet of the plurality of sheets advancing on the belt to form layered sheets of food material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein there are a plurality of spiral guides positioned successively above the advancing conveyor belt and sheets, wherein there is one less spiral guide than there are sheets advancing on the conveyor belt and wherein each spiral guide guides one of the sheets to lie upon at least one other sheet of the plurality of sheets to form the layered sheets of food material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process according to claim 1 further comprising feed a filling onto an advancing sheet before guiding another sheet to lie above the sheet onto which the filling has been fed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein each spiral guide is a cylinder having a guiding list around its circumference which forms a spiral about the cylinder with a fixed pitch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein the cylinder is a double walled cylinder having apertures in an outer wall and further comprising flowing water between the walls of the cylinder and through the apertures for providing a lubricating film between the guide and the sheet passed around the guide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the longitudinal axis of each spiral guide is at an angle of from 25° to 75° to the direction of movement of the advancing conveyor belt and sheets.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the conveyor belt and sheets advance at a speed of from 3 to 7 min.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 1 further comprising cutting the layered sheets of food material into predetermined lengths.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 8 further comprising transferring the cut food material from the conveyor to a package.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-11 | 1994-08-13 | 1995-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-11 | 1998-08-13 | 1999-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-11 | 2002-08-13 | 2003-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |