US4992412A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aqueous based developer composition
Assignee: WestRock MWV LLC
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Filing: 1988-06-28
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Granted: 1991-02-12
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Expires: 2008-06-28
Abstract
Abstract A process for preparing a developer sheet and a developer sheet are disclosed wherein an aqueous dispersion of a phenolic resin containing about 30 to 60% by weight of a phenolic resin is applied to the front surface of a substrate; the composition provides good image intensity and when applied at a controlled rate in full or spot coverage can be used on press with limited drying.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert A. Fetters
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 18:57
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/124; B41M5/132; B41M5/155; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/27; Y10T428/273; Y10T428/277
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A process for producing a developer sheet having one surface coated with a developer resin which comprises providing a web having a front and a back surface, and applying an aqueous dispersion of a phenolic developer resin to at least a portion of said front surface, said aqueous dispersion of said developer resin consisting essentially of about 30 to 60% by weight of said developer resin as solids, and water, said dispersion being applied neat at a coat weight of from about 0.1 to about 1 pounds dry weight per 1300 square feet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
93 words
A process for producing a developer sheet having one surface coated with a developer resin which comprises providing a web having a front and a back surface, and applying an aqueous dispersion of a phenolic developer resin to at least a portion of said front surface, said aqueous dispersion of said developer resin consisting essentially of about 30 to 60% by weight of said developer resin as solids, and water, said dispersion being applied neat at a coat weight of from about 0.1 to about 1 pounds dry weight per 1300 square feet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said aqueous dispersion contains about 40 to 55% by weight of said developer resin as solids, and said dispersion is applied at a coat weight of from about 0.2 to about 0.5 pounds dry weight per 1300 square feet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said process is performed on a forms press.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said aqueous dispersion additionally contains a glycol ether or a glycol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said aqueous dispersion contains up to about 5% by weight polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
116 words
A process for producing a manifold carbonless form having one surface coated with a developer resin comprising the steps of: (a) providing a web having a front and a back surface, (b) marking said front surface of said web, and (c) applying an aqueous dispersion of a phenolic developer resin neat at a coat weight from about 0.1 to about 1 pounds dry weight per 1300 square feet to at least a portion of said front surface of said web, wherein said aqueous dispersion of said phenolic developer resin consists essentially of about 30 to 60% by weight of said developer resin as solids, a dispersant, and water wherein steps (b) and (c) may be reversed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
116 words
A process for producing a manifold carbonless form having one surface coated with a developer resin comprising the steps of: (a) providing a web having a front and a back surface, (b) marking said front surface of said web, and (c) applying an aqueous dispersion of a phenolic developer resin neat at a coat weight from about 0.1 to about 1 pounds dry weight per 1300 square feet to at least a portion of said front surface of said web, wherein said aqueous dispersion of said phenolic developer resin consists essentially of about 30 to 60% by weight of said developer resin as solids, a dispersant, and water wherein steps (b) and (c) may be reversed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said aqueous dispersion of said phenolic resin contains about 40 to 55% by weight of said phenolic resin as solids, and said dispersion is applied at a coat weight of from about 0.2 to about 0.5 pounds dry weight per 1300 square feet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said dispersion of said phenolic resin ranges in particle size from about 0.1 to 4.0 microns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process of claim 8 wherein said process further comprises coating said back surface with a coating composition containing a microencapsulated color precursor which is capable of reacting with said phenolic resin to produce a colored image.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said aqueous dispersion additionally contains a glycol ether or a glycol.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said aqueous dispersion contains up to about 5% by weight polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
197 words
A process for the continuous production of a manifold carbonless form having two or more surfaces coated with chromogenic material comprising: (a) providing a plurality of continuous webs, each of said webs having a front and a back surface; (b) advancing each web of said plurality of continuous webs in a cooperating relationship with one another; (c) applying a first coating of an aqueous dispersion of a phenolic resin neat at a coat weight of about 0.1 to about 1 pounds dry weight per 1300 square feet, said dispersion consisting essentially of about 30 to 60% by weight of said developer resin as solids, a dispersant, and water to at least a portion of said front surface of at least one web of said plurality of continuous webs; (d) setting said first coating; (e) printing at least one front surface of at least one web of said plurality of continuous webs with a pattern; (f) applying a second coating of a microencapsulated color precursor to at least a portion of said back surface of at least one web of said plurality of continuous webs; (g) setting said second coating; and (h) collating said plurality of continuous webs.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
197 words
A process for the continuous production of a manifold carbonless form having two or more surfaces coated with chromogenic material comprising: (a) providing a plurality of continuous webs, each of said webs having a front and a back surface; (b) advancing each web of said plurality of continuous webs in a cooperating relationship with one another; (c) applying a first coating of an aqueous dispersion of a phenolic resin neat at a coat weight of about 0.1 to about 1 pounds dry weight per 1300 square feet, said dispersion consisting essentially of about 30 to 60% by weight of said developer resin as solids, a dispersant, and water to at least a portion of said front surface of at least one web of said plurality of continuous webs; (d) setting said first coating; (e) printing at least one front surface of at least one web of said plurality of continuous webs with a pattern; (f) applying a second coating of a microencapsulated color precursor to at least a portion of said back surface of at least one web of said plurality of continuous webs; (g) setting said second coating; and (h) collating said plurality of continuous webs.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 12 wherein said dispersion of phenolic resin ranges in particle size from about 0.1 to 4.0 microns.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
The process of claim 12 wherein said aqueous dispersion contains about 40 to 55% by weight of said developer resin as solids and said dispersion is applied at a coat weight of about 0.2 to about 0.5 pounds dry weight per 1300 square feet.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said aqueous dispersion additionally contains a glycol ether or a glycol.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said aqueous dispersion contains up to about 5% by weight polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
68 words
A developer sheet comprising a substrate having a layer of a developer material on the surface thereof, said developer material being applied neat from an aqueous dispersion of a phenolic resin in water, said dispersion containing about 30 to 50% by weight of said phenolic resin as solids, said dispersion being applied at a coat weight from about 0.1 to 1 pounds dry weight per 1300 square feet.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
68 words
A developer sheet comprising a substrate having a layer of a developer material on the surface thereof, said developer material being applied neat from an aqueous dispersion of a phenolic resin in water, said dispersion containing about 30 to 50% by weight of said phenolic resin as solids, said dispersion being applied at a coat weight from about 0.1 to 1 pounds dry weight per 1300 square feet.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
46 words
The developer sheet of claim 11 wherein said aqueous dispersion contains about 40 to 55% by weight of said developer resin as solids, and said dispersion is applied at a coat weight of from about 0.2 to about 0.5 pounds dry weight per 1300 square feet.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
The developer sheet of claim 18 wherein said aqueous dispersion additionally contains a glycol ether or a glycol.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
19 words
The developer sheet of claim 18 wherein said aqueous dispersion contains up to about 5% by weight polyvinyl alcohol.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-11 | 1994-08-13 | 1995-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-11 | 1998-08-13 | 1999-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-11 | 2002-08-13 | 2003-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |