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US4996257A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Surface-treated polyorganosilsesquioxane fine powder

Assignee: Momentive Performance Materials Japan LLC
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Filing: 1989-04-18
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Granted: 1991-02-26
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Expires: 2009-04-18
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Abstract

Abstract A polyorganosilsesquioxane fine powder which is surface-treated with an organosilicon comound containing a quaternary ammonium group, represented by the formula (I) or (II): <IMAGE> (I) <IMAGE> (II) wherein R1 represents an alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a group represented by (CnH2nO)mZ wherein Z represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, symbol n is an integer of 2 to 4, and symbol m is an integer of 1 to 20; R2 and R3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group; Q1 and Q2 each independently represents an alkylene group; R4 represents an alkyl group or a phenyl group; R5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X- represents an anion; and symbol a is an integer of 0 to 3.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenji Saito
  • 👤 Hiroshi Kimura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 09:41
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08L83/08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/005; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/06; C08J3/12; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/16; C09D5/1606; C09D5/1637; C08J2383/00; C08J2383/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 161 words
A polyorganosilsesquioxane fine powder which is contacted with an organosilicon compound containing a quaternary ammonium group, so that the surface of the polyorganosilsesquioxane is covered with the organosilicon compound, wherein the organosilicon compound is represented by the formula (I) or (II): ##STR4## wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a group represented by (C n H 2n O) m Z wherein Z represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, symbol n is an integer of 2 to 4, and symbol m is an integer of 1 to 20; R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group; Q 1 and Q 2 each independently represents an alkylene group; R 4 represents an alkyl group or a phenyl group; R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X represents an anion; and symbol a is an integer of 0 to 3.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 161 words
A polyorganosilsesquioxane fine powder which is contacted with an organosilicon compound containing a quaternary ammonium group, so that the surface of the polyorganosilsesquioxane is covered with the organosilicon compound, wherein the organosilicon compound is represented by the formula (I) or (II): ##STR4## wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a group represented by (C n H 2n O) m Z wherein Z represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, symbol n is an integer of 2 to 4, and symbol m is an integer of 1 to 20; R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group; Q 1 and Q 2 each independently represents an alkylene group; R 4 represents an alkyl group or a phenyl group; R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X represents an anion; and symbol a is an integer of 0 to 3.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
A polyorganosilsesquioxane fine powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polyorganosilsesquioxane is represented by the formula [R.sup.6 SiO.sub.3/2 ].sub.p wherein R 6 represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, and p is a number which is sufficient for the polymer to be solid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A polyorganosilsesquioxane fine powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fine powder has an average particle diameter of 100 μm or less.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1093556A Cited
GB1215328A Cited
US4322542A Cited
US4433340A Cited
EP0090577A1 Cited
US4647679A Cited
US4682992A Cited
US4845163A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-02-25 1994-08-27 1995-02-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-02-25 1998-08-27 1999-02-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-02-25 2002-08-27 2003-02-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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