US4996709A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Intercom telephone
Assignee: Tandy Corp
•
Filing: 1988-05-12
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Granted: 1991-02-26
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Expires: 2008-05-12
Abstract
Abstract An intercom system for use in combination with a multi-line telephone system wherein the intercom system utilizes the same wire pair for communications between intercom units that is used for normal telephone communications. The intercom system transmits voice signals on two or more frequency modulated channels over a wire pair of a local telephone network. Each intercom unit includes a microprocessor which controls communication activity and protocol in each unit and communicates with other intercom unit miroprocessors via a separate frequency modulated digital signal channel.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerry Heep
- 👤 James Henderson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 17:44
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/71; H04M1/715; H04M9/00; H04M9/02; H04M9/022; H04M9/027
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
251 words
An intercom unit for supporting a multiplicity of frequency modulated intercom communication channels over a wire pair of a local telephone network, said intercom unit comprising a transmitter section and a receiver section, said transmitter section comprising; a microprocessor, microphone means for inputting said baseband audio signals, a plurality of frequency modulation means, each modulation means tuned to a different carrier frequency for providing said multiplicity of communication channels, first selection means under control of said microprocessor for selecting and coupling one of said modulation means to said microphone, first means for coupling said frequency modulated communication channels to said wire pair of a local telephone network, means, controlled by said microprocessor, for establishing a digital communication channel, and means coupling said digital communication channel to said local telephone network, and said receiver section comprising; first means for coupling said wire pair of a local telephone network to said receiver, frequency filter means connected to said coupling means adapted to separate signals from said wire pair into said multiplicity of frequency modulated communication channels, a plurality of frequency demodulation means connected to said frequency filter means for extracting the baseband audio signal from each communication channel, speaker means, and second selection means coupled between said speaker and said frequency demodulation means for selectively connecting one of said frequency demodulation means to said speaker means, under control of said microprocessor, and means for receiving said digital communication channel from said wire pair and for coupling said digital communication channel to said microprocessor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
251 words
An intercom unit for supporting a multiplicity of frequency modulated intercom communication channels over a wire pair of a local telephone network, said intercom unit comprising a transmitter section and a receiver section, said transmitter section comprising; a microprocessor, microphone means for inputting said baseband audio signals, a plurality of frequency modulation means, each modulation means tuned to a different carrier frequency for providing said multiplicity of communication channels, first selection means under control of said microprocessor for selecting and coupling one of said modulation means to said microphone, first means for coupling said frequency modulated communication channels to said wire pair of a local telephone network, means, controlled by said microprocessor, for establishing a digital communication channel, and means coupling said digital communication channel to said local telephone network, and said receiver section comprising; first means for coupling said wire pair of a local telephone network to said receiver, frequency filter means connected to said coupling means adapted to separate signals from said wire pair into said multiplicity of frequency modulated communication channels, a plurality of frequency demodulation means connected to said frequency filter means for extracting the baseband audio signal from each communication channel, speaker means, and second selection means coupled between said speaker and said frequency demodulation means for selectively connecting one of said frequency demodulation means to said speaker means, under control of said microprocessor, and means for receiving said digital communication channel from said wire pair and for coupling said digital communication channel to said microprocessor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
An intercom system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said modulation and demodulation means comprises a multiplicity of modulators and demodulators respectively, said modulators and demodulators arranged in pairs of one modulator and one demodulator, each pair being tuned to a carrier frequency different from every other pair.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
An intercom system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said first and second selection means comprises electronic switches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
An intercom system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising third selection means connected between said frequency modulation means and said first coupling means, said third selection means controlled by said microprocessor to select a carrier frequency in parallel with said second selection means.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
399 words
A method of implementing signaling protocol between a calling intercom unit and a called intercom unit in a multiple intercom system capable of supporting a multiplicity of simultaneous intercom conversations in a half duplex mode, comprising the steps of; the calling unit sending, in response to the user of the calling unit initiating a call to the called unit, a digital code to every unit on the system identifying the address of the calling unit and the address of the called unit, each unit on the system storing in memory the called unit and calling unit addresses, each unit comparing the called unit code with its own code and responding if a match is detected, said response including, if said called unit is currently not engaged in a intercom or telephone communication link, the steps of activating the ringer of the called unit, activating an LED in a blinking mode on said called unit that indicates the identify of the calling unit, and sending a signal to said calling unit indicating that the called unit is ringing, or said response including, if said called unit is currently engaged in an intercom or telephone communication link, the steps of sending a signal to said calling unit indicating that the called unit is currently busy, placing a similar but attenuated signal on the channel which the called unit is currently engaged on, and activating an LED that indicates the identify of the calling unit in a blinking mode, if a HOLD instruction is received, placing a prior communication link in a HOLD mode so as to answer the calling unit and establish a separate communication link with the calling unit while not terminating the prior link, said called unit sending an acknowledge signal to said calling unit in response to a specified input from a user of said called unit, one of the calling or called units selecting a currently inactive communication channel for establishing a link between the calling and called unit and notifying all other units on the intercom system of the selected channel, both the calling and called units establishing a communication link over said selected channel, in response to a TERMINATE instruction from the user of the calling unit or called unit, terminating an intercom conversation, and automatically terminating an intercom call if no signal is sent over the communication link for a specified amount of time.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
399 words
A method of implementing signaling protocol between a calling intercom unit and a called intercom unit in a multiple intercom system capable of supporting a multiplicity of simultaneous intercom conversations in a half duplex mode, comprising the steps of; the calling unit sending, in response to the user of the calling unit initiating a call to the called unit, a digital code to every unit on the system identifying the address of the calling unit and the address of the called unit, each unit on the system storing in memory the called unit and calling unit addresses, each unit comparing the called unit code with its own code and responding if a match is detected, said response including, if said called unit is currently not engaged in a intercom or telephone communication link, the steps of activating the ringer of the called unit, activating an LED in a blinking mode on said called unit that indicates the identify of the calling unit, and sending a signal to said calling unit indicating that the called unit is ringing, or said response including, if said called unit is currently engaged in an intercom or telephone communication link, the steps of sending a signal to said calling unit indicating that the called unit is currently busy, placing a similar but attenuated signal on the channel which the called unit is currently engaged on, and activating an LED that indicates the identify of the calling unit in a blinking mode, if a HOLD instruction is received, placing a prior communication link in a HOLD mode so as to answer the calling unit and establish a separate communication link with the calling unit while not terminating the prior link, said called unit sending an acknowledge signal to said calling unit in response to a specified input from a user of said called unit, one of the calling or called units selecting a currently inactive communication channel for establishing a link between the calling and called unit and notifying all other units on the intercom system of the selected channel, both the calling and called units establishing a communication link over said selected channel, in response to a TERMINATE instruction from the user of the calling unit or called unit, terminating an intercom conversation, and automatically terminating an intercom call if no signal is sent over the communication link for a specified amount of time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as set forth in claim 5 further comprising the step of automatically reestablishing a link with an intercom that is on hold when the current link is terminated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as set forth in claim 5 wherein said instruction from said user comprises the depression of an END OF MESSAGE Key which, when depressed on either intercom unit, terminates the communication link.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
75 words
A method as set forth in claim 5 wherein each unit on the system keeps track of which channels are in use, each unit activates an LED which indicates that the system is full when all channels are in use, and when a communication link on a specific channel is terminated, one of the calling or called units notifies all units on the intercom system that the link on said specific channel has been terminated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
171 words
An intercom unit for supporting intercom communication channels on a telephone network line, said intercom unit having a microphone for accepting input audio signals, a speaker for outputting audio signals and a microprocessor for producing digital communication protocol signals; means for combining said digital communication protocol signals with said audio signals to produce a baseband signal having said digital communication protocol signals in a first frequency range and said audio signals in a second frequency range, modulation means responsive to said baseband signal for frequency modulating said baseband signal to one of a plurality of transmission frequencies, first coupling means for placing said frequency modulated signal on said telephone network line to produce said intercom communication channels second coupling means for receiving said intercom communication channels containing said frequency modulated signals from said telephone network line, demodulation means, coupled from said coupling means, for demodulating said frequency modulated signals to produce said baseband signals, means for frequency separating said baseband signals into said digital communication protocol signal and said audio signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
171 words
An intercom unit for supporting intercom communication channels on a telephone network line, said intercom unit having a microphone for accepting input audio signals, a speaker for outputting audio signals and a microprocessor for producing digital communication protocol signals; means for combining said digital communication protocol signals with said audio signals to produce a baseband signal having said digital communication protocol signals in a first frequency range and said audio signals in a second frequency range, modulation means responsive to said baseband signal for frequency modulating said baseband signal to one of a plurality of transmission frequencies, first coupling means for placing said frequency modulated signal on said telephone network line to produce said intercom communication channels second coupling means for receiving said intercom communication channels containing said frequency modulated signals from said telephone network line, demodulation means, coupled from said coupling means, for demodulating said frequency modulated signals to produce said baseband signals, means for frequency separating said baseband signals into said digital communication protocol signal and said audio signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
An intercom unit as set forth in claim 9 wherein said intercom unit is integral with a telephone set.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
An intercom unit as set forth in claim 10 wherein said first and second coupling means comprise a transformer couple.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
An intercom unit as set forth in claim 11 wherein said intercom communication channels are established in a half duplex mode.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
48 words
An intercom unit as set forth in claim 11 wherein said modulation and demodulation means comprise a plurality of modulators and a plurality of demodulators arranged in pairs comprising a modulator and a demodulator or tuned to a specified frequency, each pair being tuned to a different frequency.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
49 words
An intercom system as set forth in claim 13 wherein said microprocessor monitors the use of said intercom communication channels and, when an intercom communication channel is to be established with another intercom unit, selects a modulator which is tuned to a frequency with is not currently in use.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
64 words
An intercom unit as set forth in claim 14 wherein said microprocessor monitors said intercom communication channels to determine if another unit is attempting to establish an intercom communication link with said intercom unit and the channel on which said link is to be established, and selects the demodulator tuned to the frequency comprising said channel over which said link is to be established.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
An intercom system as set forth in claim 11 wherein voice communication is established over said voice communication channels in a full duplex mode.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
56 words
An intercom system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said means for combining said digital communication protocol signals with said audio signals comprises, first frequency bandpass filter means for limiting said audio signals to a specified band, and second frequency bandpass filter means for limiting said digital communication protocol signals to a second frequency band.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
46 words
An intercom unit as set forth in claim 9 wherein said means for frequency separating comprises, first and second bandpass filter means, coupled in parallel, said first bandpass filter means extracting said audio signals and said second bandpass filter means extracting said digital communication protocol signals.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
134 words
An intercom unit for supporting a multiplicity of frequency modulated intercom voice communication channels over a wire pair of a local telephone network, said intercom unit comprising a transmitter section and a receiver section, said transmitter section comprising; processor means, including means for establishing digital communication protocol signals, microphone means for inputting baseband audio signals, a plurality of frequency modulation means, each modulation means tuned to a different carrier frequency for providing said multiplicity of communication channels, selection means under control of said processor means for selecting and coupling one of said modulation means to said microphone, means for coupling said frequency modulated communication channels to said local telephone network, means controlled from said processor means for establishing a digital communication channel, and means coupling said digital communication channel to said local telephone network.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
134 words
An intercom unit for supporting a multiplicity of frequency modulated intercom voice communication channels over a wire pair of a local telephone network, said intercom unit comprising a transmitter section and a receiver section, said transmitter section comprising; processor means, including means for establishing digital communication protocol signals, microphone means for inputting baseband audio signals, a plurality of frequency modulation means, each modulation means tuned to a different carrier frequency for providing said multiplicity of communication channels, selection means under control of said processor means for selecting and coupling one of said modulation means to said microphone, means for coupling said frequency modulated communication channels to said local telephone network, means controlled from said processor means for establishing a digital communication channel, and means coupling said digital communication channel to said local telephone network.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
21 words
An intercom unit as set forth in claim 19 wherein said means for establishing a digital communication channel comprises a modulator.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
159 words
An intercom unit for supporting a multiplicity of frequency modulated intercom voice communication channels over a local telephone network, said intercom unit comprising a transmitter section and a receiver section said receiver section comprising; processor means, including means for assimilating digital communication protocol signals received by said receiver section, means for coupling a wire pair of a local telephone network upon which wire pair a multiplicity of frequency modulated communication channels are established, including a digital communication protocol channel, a plurality of frequency demodulation means, coupled to said processor means for extracting the baseband audio signal and the digital communication protocol signal from each communication channel, speaker means, selection means coupled between said speaker and said demodulation means for selectively connecting one of said frequency demodulation means to said speaker means, under control of said processor means, and means coupled between said demodulation means and said processor means for coupling the demodulated digital communication channel to said processor means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
159 words
An intercom unit for supporting a multiplicity of frequency modulated intercom voice communication channels over a local telephone network, said intercom unit comprising a transmitter section and a receiver section said receiver section comprising; processor means, including means for assimilating digital communication protocol signals received by said receiver section, means for coupling a wire pair of a local telephone network upon which wire pair a multiplicity of frequency modulated communication channels are established, including a digital communication protocol channel, a plurality of frequency demodulation means, coupled to said processor means for extracting the baseband audio signal and the digital communication protocol signal from each communication channel, speaker means, selection means coupled between said speaker and said demodulation means for selectively connecting one of said frequency demodulation means to said speaker means, under control of said processor means, and means coupled between said demodulation means and said processor means for coupling the demodulated digital communication channel to said processor means.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
69 words
A method of implementing signaling protocol in a multiple intercom system capable of supporting intercom conversations, said method comprising the steps of; combining input voice signals with digital protocol signals to produce baseband signals having said digital communication protocol signals in a first frequency range and said input voice signals in a second frequency range, establishing multiple intercom communication channels by modulating multiple modulation signals by the baseband signals.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
69 words
A method of implementing signaling protocol in a multiple intercom system capable of supporting intercom conversations, said method comprising the steps of; combining input voice signals with digital protocol signals to produce baseband signals having said digital communication protocol signals in a first frequency range and said input voice signals in a second frequency range, establishing multiple intercom communication channels by modulating multiple modulation signals by the baseband signals.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as set forth in claim 22 further including the steps of separately demodulating the signal from the local telephone network into separate voice and digital protocol signals.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method as set forth in claim 23 including providing a speaker means and coupling the demodulated voice signals to the speaker means while the demodulated digital protocol signal is coupled to the processor means.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
112 words
An intercom unit for supporting intercom communication channels on a telephone network line, said intercom unit comprising, a microphone for accepting input audio signals, a speaker for outputting audio signals, a processor means for establishing digital communication protocol signals, means for combining said input audio signals with said digital communication protocol signals to establish a baseband signal having said digital communication protocol signals in a first frequency range of said baseband signal and said audio signals in a second frequency range of said baseband signal, modulator means for modulating said baseband signals to one of a plurality of transmission frequencies, means for coupling said frequency modulated signals to the local telephone network.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
112 words
An intercom unit for supporting intercom communication channels on a telephone network line, said intercom unit comprising, a microphone for accepting input audio signals, a speaker for outputting audio signals, a processor means for establishing digital communication protocol signals, means for combining said input audio signals with said digital communication protocol signals to establish a baseband signal having said digital communication protocol signals in a first frequency range of said baseband signal and said audio signals in a second frequency range of said baseband signal, modulator means for modulating said baseband signals to one of a plurality of transmission frequencies, means for coupling said frequency modulated signals to the local telephone network.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
28 words
An intercom unit as set forth in claim 25 further including demodulation means establishing separate receive voice and digital communication channels and coupled from said local telephone network.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
31 words
An intercom unit as set forth in claim 26 including means for coupling demodulated voice channels to the speaker and means for coupling the digital signal channel to the processor means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-25 | 1994-08-27 | 1995-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-25 | 1998-08-27 | 1999-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-25 | 2002-08-27 | 2003-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |