Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
145 words
A compound of the formula A.sup.3 --(--X--R.sup.1 --E--).sub.m where A 3 is A 2 or a polymer, both A 1 and the polymer having at least one modifiable reactive group consisting of amino, hydroxy, cis OH, halide, aryl, imidazoyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, thiol or a residue comprising an activated carbon; A 2 is a specific ligand having a molecular weight of less than about 2,000; --X-- is selected from the group consisting of ##STR51## a C 1 -C 10 branched or unbranched alkyl or aralkyl, which may be substituted by --OH; E is OH, NH or an acyclic divalent sulfur atom --Y-- is a direct bond to --E--, or --Y-- is --E--R 2 -- where --R 2 -- is a C 1 -C 10 branched or unbranched alkyl; and Z a is chlorine, bromine or iodine. which compound has at least one couplable reactive site thereon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
145 words
A compound of the formula A.sup.3 --(--X--R.sup.1 --E--).sub.m where A 3 is A 2 or a polymer, both A 1 and the polymer having at least one modifiable reactive group consisting of amino, hydroxy, cis OH, halide, aryl, imidazoyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, thiol or a residue comprising an activated carbon; A 2 is a specific ligand having a molecular weight of less than about 2,000; --X-- is selected from the group consisting of ##STR51## a C 1 -C 10 branched or unbranched alkyl or aralkyl, which may be substituted by --OH; E is OH, NH or an acyclic divalent sulfur atom --Y-- is a direct bond to --E--, or --Y-- is --E--R 2 -- where --R 2 -- is a C 1 -C 10 branched or unbranched alkyl; and Z a is chlorine, bromine or iodine. which compound has at least one couplable reactive site thereon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein A 3 is a polypeptide or polysaccharide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The molecule of claim 2 wherein the polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of a structural protein, an immunoglobulin and an enzyme.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The molecule of claim 3 wherein the immunoglobulin is a monoclonal antibody.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein the activated carbon in the modified group is present on a tyrosine or a histidine residue of a polypeptide, or on a base of a polynucleotide, and is capable of covalent coupling to a diazonium compound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The molecule of claim 5 wherein the base of the polynucleotide is guanine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein A 3 is A 2 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein A 3 is a polynucleotide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The molecule of claim 8 wherein the polynucleotide is selected from the group consisting of DNA and RNA.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein A 3 is a polypeptide, the modified reactive group is an amino group, and --X-- is selected from the group consisting of --NH--CO--, --NH--CNH--, --NH--N═N--, --NH--CO--CH 2 --NH-- and --NH--CO--CH 2 --S--.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The molecule of claim 10 wherein X is selected from the group consisting of --NHCO--, --NH--CO--CH 2 --NH-- and --NH--CO--CH 2 --S--.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein A 3 is a polypeptide, the modified reactive group comprises an activated carbon, X is --N═N-- and R 1 is ##STR52##
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The molecule of claim 12 wherein the modified reactive group is a histidine or a tyrosine residue present in the polypeptide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein A 3 is a polynucleotide, the modified reactive group comprises an activated carbon, X is --N═N-- and R 1 is ##STR53##
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The molecule of claim 14 wherein the polynucleotide has an activated carbon residue comprising a guanine, cytidine or inosine base.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
10 words
The molecule of claim 15 wherein the base is guanine.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
11 words
The molecule of claim 13 wherein --R 1 -- is ##STR54##
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The molecule of claim 17 wherein --R 2 -- is --CH 2 --CH 2 --.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
11 words
The molecule of claim 13 wherein --R 1 -- is ##STR55##
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
The molecule of claim 19 wherein --R 1 -- is ##STR56##
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
18 words
The molecule of claim 10 or 11 wherein R 1 is a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
The molecule of claim 11 wherein --X-- is --NH--CO--CH 2 NH-- or --NH--CO--CH 2 --S--, and R 1 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
14 words
The molecule of claim 22 wherein R 1 is --CH 2 --CH 2 --.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
13 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein E is an acyclic divalent sulfur atom.