US5014366A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Enhanced visibility helmet
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-02-26
•
Granted: 1991-05-14
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Expires: 2010-02-26
Abstract
Abstract A helmet structure including a transparent shell. The transparent shell including a matrix of ventilation apertures coextensive with the shell. The shell further including a visor mounted at a forward end thereof overlying a forward facial opening, including lateral ventilation ports positioned coextensive with the visor laterally displaced side edges. The shell includes a multi-layer construction, including an inner and outer transparent layer sandwiching a central laminate layer of photochromic material to accommodate various environmental lighting conditions. A modification of the invention includes a further inner layer defined by an inflatable transparent polymeric material, including a squeeze bulb to direct air interiorly thereof to accommodate individuals' varying cranial geometric configurations, as well as providing an enhanced safety layer within the helmet structure.
Inventors
- 👤 William R. Discipio, Sr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:21
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/28; A42B3/281; A42B3/283; A42B3/06; A42B3/061; A42B3/10; A42B3/12; A42B3/121; A42B3/122; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S2/00; Y10S2/03
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A helmet construction comprising, in combination, a helmet shell, the helmet shell including a forward facial opening, the facial opening including a visor mounted thereon, the visor including spaced, lateral edges, and the shell including first openings coextensive with the lateral edges of the visor, and the helmet further including a matrix of through-extending apertures orthogonally directed through the shell, and further including a forward, arcuate surface of the shell underlying the facial opening and including a plurality of vents directed through the arcuate surface, the vents being equally spaced about a center line of the shell, and wherein the shell includes an outer polymeric transparent layer and an inner polymeric transparent layer, and each transparent layer is coextensive with the shell, and wherein the outer and inner layer are defined by a predetermined thickness, the thickness defined by a range from ten to twenty mil thickness, and further including a central translucent photochromic layer coextensive with and laminated between the outer layer and the inner layer, the photochromic layer defined by a thickness range from a five to ten mil thickness.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A helmet construction comprising, in combination, a helmet shell, the helmet shell including a forward facial opening, the facial opening including a visor mounted thereon, the visor including spaced, lateral edges, and the shell including first openings coextensive with the lateral edges of the visor, and the helmet further including a matrix of through-extending apertures orthogonally directed through the shell, and further including a forward, arcuate surface of the shell underlying the facial opening and including a plurality of vents directed through the arcuate surface, the vents being equally spaced about a center line of the shell, and wherein the shell includes an outer polymeric transparent layer and an inner polymeric transparent layer, and each transparent layer is coextensive with the shell, and wherein the outer and inner layer are defined by a predetermined thickness, the thickness defined by a range from ten to twenty mil thickness, and further including a central translucent photochromic layer coextensive with and laminated between the outer layer and the inner layer, the photochromic layer defined by a thickness range from a five to ten mil thickness.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
A helmet construction as set forth in claim 1 further including a transparent first sheet coextensively laminated to an interior surface of the inner transparent layer, and further including a second sheet spaced from the first sheet defining a pneumatic chamber therebetween, and a conduit directed through the shell in communication with the pneumatic chamber, and pressurizing means associated with the conduit means for effecting selective pressurization of the pneumatic chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A helmet construction as set forth in claim 2 wherein the pressurizing means is defined by a squeeze bulb.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A helmet construction as set forth in claim 3 wherein the transparent second sheet is defined by an undulating surface defined by semi-spherical projections coextensively directed exteriorly of the second sheet.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-13 | 1994-11-12 | 1995-05-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-13 | 1998-11-12 | 1999-05-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-13 | 2002-11-12 | 2003-05-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |