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US5019609A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Films easily soluble in cold water
Assignee: Aicello Chemical Co Ltd
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Filing: 1990-05-11
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Granted: 1991-05-28
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Expires: 2010-05-11
Abstract
Abstract A film easily soluble in cold water includes a water-soluble copolymer composed of 2 to 40 mol % of an allyl ester moiety, 97.5 to 50 mol % of a vinyl ester moiety and 0.5 to 10 mol % of at least one member selected from the group consisting of unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and anhydrides thereof, and the copolymer has a degree of saponification of not less than 65 mol %. The film is easily soluble in cold water and such solubility in cold water is not lowered even if the film comes into contact with either alkaline or acidic materials and it can suitably used as wrapping material for packages which are directly thrown into water together with packed materials. The copolymer may be used of such an allyl ester, vinyl ester and further one of unsaturated carboxylic acids.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigekazu Toyonishi
- 👤 Takashi Nakajima
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 19:55
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/12; C08F8/44; C08J2331/00; C08J2331/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
69 words
A film easily soluble in cold water, comprising a water-soluble copolymer comprising: 2 to 40 mol % allyl ester moieties; 97.5 to 50 mol % vinyl ester moieties; and 0.5 to 10 mol % of at least one member selected from the group consisting of unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and anhydrides thereof; wherein said copolymer has a degree of saponification of not less than 65 mol %.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
69 words
A film easily soluble in cold water, comprising a water-soluble copolymer comprising: 2 to 40 mol % allyl ester moieties; 97.5 to 50 mol % vinyl ester moieties; and 0.5 to 10 mol % of at least one member selected from the group consisting of unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and anhydrides thereof; wherein said copolymer has a degree of saponification of not less than 65 mol %.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The film of claim 1, wherein the allyl ester is at least one member selected from the group consisting of allyl formate, allyl acetate, allyl butyrate, allyl caproate and allyl maleate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The film of claim 1, wherein the vinyl ester moiety is at least one member selected form the group consisting of vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate and vinyl laurate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The film of claim 1, wherein the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid is at least one other monomer moiety selected form the group consisting of crotonic acid and (meth)acrylic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The film of claim 1, wherein the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid is at least one other monomer moiety selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid and anhydrides thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The film of claim 1, further comprising at least one plasticizer for the water-soluble copolymer selected from the group consisting of glycerin, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyglycerol, tetraethylene glycol, triethanolamine, 1,3-butanediol, triethanolamine acetate and ethanol acetamide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The film of claim 1, further comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, starches, cellulose derivatives, polyacrylic acid and alkali metal salts thereof, and pigments.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
The film of claim 1, further comprising: at least one plasticizer for the water-soluble copolymer selected from the group consisting of glycerin, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyglycerol, tetraethylene glycol, triethanolamine, 1,3-butanediol, triethanolamine acetate and ethanol acetamide; and at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, starches, cellulose derivatives, polyacrylic acid and alkali metal salts thereof, and pigments.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-27 | 1994-11-26 | 1995-05-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-27 | 1998-11-26 | 1999-05-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-27 | 2002-11-26 | 2003-05-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |