Patent US3505091A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5048334A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for subterranean liquid level measurement
Assignee: Western Michigan University
•
Filing: 1990-08-22
•
Granted: 1991-09-17
•
Expires: 2010-08-22
Abstract
Abstract A method and an apparatus for determining the thickness of a layer of a first liquid above an interface formed by the first liquid and the second liquid underlying the first liquid in a subterranean formation. The apparatus includes an elongated metal rod having a sharpened distal end. An electrode is provided adjacent the sharpened distal end to indicate when the interface formed by the two liquids has been reached. A lengthwise running elongated slot is provided in the outer surface of the body of the metal rod and contains an indicator strip. The indicator strip is adapted to undergo a color change upon contact with the first liquid. By measuring the length of the indicator strip which has undergone a color change, the thickness of the layer of the first liquid can be determined.
Inventors
- 👤 Duane R. Hampton
- 👤 Ross Wagner
- 👤 James Howell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 08:30
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/04; G01F23/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
68 words
An apparatus for measuring the thickness of a layer of a first liquid above an interface formed by the first liquid and a second liquid in an underground formation, said apparatus comprising means for detecting said interface and means for indicating the thickness of said first liquid layer comprising an elongated strip which contains a chemical which undergoes a color change upon contact with said first liquid layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
68 words
An apparatus for measuring the thickness of a layer of a first liquid above an interface formed by the first liquid and a second liquid in an underground formation, said apparatus comprising means for detecting said interface and means for indicating the thickness of said first liquid layer comprising an elongated strip which contains a chemical which undergoes a color change upon contact with said first liquid layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said elongated indicator strip comprises a dimethylsiloxane polymer and a hydrophobic dye.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said means for detecting said interface and means for indicating the thickness of said first liquid layer are mounted in a conductive metal rod.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said conductive metal rod is made of steel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said means for indicating the thickness of said first liquid layer is removably mounted in a lengthwise extending elongated slot provided in said conductive metal rod.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said means for detecting said interface comprises means for measuring an electrical property at said interface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said means for measuring an electrical property comprises two electrodes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said two electrodes form a galvanic cell.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said two electrodes form part of an electrical conductivity circuit.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
95 words
An apparatus for measuring the thickness of a layer of a first liquid above an interface formed by the first liquid and a second liquid in an underground formation, said apparatus comprising an elongated steel rod having a lengthwise extending elongated slot provided therein, said elongated steel rod having a proximal end with a threaded cavity provided therein, a distal end which terminates in a sharpened point and comprising a second electrode; a first electrode provided in said steel rod adjacent said distal end; and an elongated indicator strip removably mounted in said elongated slot.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
95 words
An apparatus for measuring the thickness of a layer of a first liquid above an interface formed by the first liquid and a second liquid in an underground formation, said apparatus comprising an elongated steel rod having a lengthwise extending elongated slot provided therein, said elongated steel rod having a proximal end with a threaded cavity provided therein, a distal end which terminates in a sharpened point and comprising a second electrode; a first electrode provided in said steel rod adjacent said distal end; and an elongated indicator strip removably mounted in said elongated slot.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said indicator strip comprises a dimethylsiloxane polymer and a hydrophobic dye.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said first electrode and said steel rod form part of an electrical conductivity circuit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said first and second electrodes form a galvanic cell.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
168 words
A method for determining the thickness of a layer of a first liquid above an interface formed by the first liquid and a second liquid layer underlying the first liquid in an underground formation, said method comprising the steps of: providing a probe having means for measuring an electrical property of soil adjacent thereto by contacting said soil and an elongated strip which contains a chemical which undergoes a color change upon contact with said first liquid layer; inserting said probe into the ground above the interface formed by the first and second liquid layers; locating said interface by continuing the insertion of the probe into the ground until the electrical property of the soil measured by the probe indicates that the probe has contacted said interface; allowing said elongated strip to contact said first liquid layer; withdrawing the probe from the ground; and determining the thickness of the layer of the first liquid by measuring the portion of said elongated strip which has undergone a color change.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
168 words
A method for determining the thickness of a layer of a first liquid above an interface formed by the first liquid and a second liquid layer underlying the first liquid in an underground formation, said method comprising the steps of: providing a probe having means for measuring an electrical property of soil adjacent thereto by contacting said soil and an elongated strip which contains a chemical which undergoes a color change upon contact with said first liquid layer; inserting said probe into the ground above the interface formed by the first and second liquid layers; locating said interface by continuing the insertion of the probe into the ground until the electrical property of the soil measured by the probe indicates that the probe has contacted said interface; allowing said elongated strip to contact said first liquid layer; withdrawing the probe from the ground; and determining the thickness of the layer of the first liquid by measuring the portion of said elongated strip which has undergone a color change.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3745659A
Cited
US3963442A
Cited
US4345466A
Cited
US4287472A
Cited
US4407159A
Cited
US4728941A
Cited
US4771006A
Cited
US4663614A
Cited
US4845978A
Cited
US4827246A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-09-16 | 1995-03-18 | 1995-09-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-09-16 | 1999-03-18 | 1999-09-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-09-16 | 2003-03-18 | 2003-09-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |