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US5056525A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for diagnosing spinal conditions

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-04-08
•
Granted: 1991-10-15
•
Expires: 2005-04-08
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Abstract

Abstract A process for diagnosing abnormal spinal conditions. The process utilizes the step of placing the patient in a draft-free room and uniformly spraying the patient with an evaporative liquid. After a waiting period, the surface skin temperature is measured and areas of above or below normal skin temperature are mapped.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fred F. Hafezi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 05:29
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/45; A61B5/4538; A61B5/4561; A61B5/01; A61B5/015

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
A process for diagnosing abnormal spinal conditions comprising the steps of: placing the patient whose spinal abnormality is to be diagnosed in a standing position in a room free from random draft, and free from a source of radiant heat in order to provide a uniform heat loss about the patient's body; spraying each side of the patient's skin with an evaporative liquid while the patient's legs are not touching each other and the patient's arms are not touching any part of the patient's body; uniformly blowing room temperature air on the patient's skin to allow the evaporative liquid to evaporate thereby cooling the skin surface; waiting while the patient stands in a relaxed manner in the room for a period of from three to fifteen minutes to permit the skin surface temperature to return in part to normal; measuring the skin surface temperature to determine the mean skin temperature; mapping the areas of differential skin surface temperature about the patient's torso and limbs including areas remote from the site of pain where said temperature differs from the mean skin temperature by at least one degree centigrade above or below said mean skin temperature to locate a pattern characteristic of a particular injury; and determining the area of the spinal abnormality by comparing the map of the areas of differential skin surface temperature with the peripheral distribution of particular sympathetic sensory nerves near the spinal abnormality.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 236 words
A process for diagnosing abnormal spinal conditions comprising the steps of: placing the patient whose spinal abnormality is to be diagnosed in a standing position in a room free from random draft, and free from a source of radiant heat in order to provide a uniform heat loss about the patient's body; spraying each side of the patient's skin with an evaporative liquid while the patient's legs are not touching each other and the patient's arms are not touching any part of the patient's body; uniformly blowing room temperature air on the patient's skin to allow the evaporative liquid to evaporate thereby cooling the skin surface; waiting while the patient stands in a relaxed manner in the room for a period of from three to fifteen minutes to permit the skin surface temperature to return in part to normal; measuring the skin surface temperature to determine the mean skin temperature; mapping the areas of differential skin surface temperature about the patient's torso and limbs including areas remote from the site of pain where said temperature differs from the mean skin temperature by at least one degree centigrade above or below said mean skin temperature to locate a pattern characteristic of a particular injury; and determining the area of the spinal abnormality by comparing the map of the areas of differential skin surface temperature with the peripheral distribution of particular sympathetic sensory nerves near the spinal abnormality.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the skin surface temperature differs by about two degrees centigrade.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the waiting time is from five to ten minutes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein ethanol is the evaporative liquid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a Thermovision Oscilloscope is used to map the skin surface temperature differences.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR692175A Cited
US3245402A Cited
US4043324A Cited
US4173970A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-10-14 1995-04-15 1995-10-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-10-14 1999-04-15 1999-10-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-10-14 2003-04-15 2003-10-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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