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US5072256A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic printer mask mechanism

Assignee: PROSHOTS Inc
•
Filing: 1991-02-20
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Granted: 1991-12-10
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Expires: 2011-02-20
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Abstract

Abstract A mask mechanism which allows the dimensional adjustment of at least one of the exposure apertures associated with a photographic printer. The mask mechanism includes a substantially planar plate member that has a rectangular opening therethrough. A pair of movable gates are disposed on opposite sides of the rectangular opening and at least one pneumatic cylinder operates to move these gates between a first open position and a second restricted position. The gates include a substantially linear outer edges oriented parallel to one another to maintain the rectangular nature of the exposure aperture. Typically, the mask mechanism would take the form of a negative cropping riser block or a photographic paper mask assembly. In this manner, either, or both, the exposure aperture associated with the negative or the exposure aperture associated with the photographic paper as it relates to the overall photographic printer can be controlled, respectively. The gates are adapted to positively move between a plurality of positions using a plurality of pneumatic cylinders to move each of the moveable gates between a plurality of positions. At least one spring member operates to bias the pair of movable gates disposed on opposite sides of the rectangular opening toward the widest open positions, and at least one shaft operates to maintain the alignment of the pair of movable gates as the gates move between various positions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ray Hicks

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 08:45
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/62; G03B27/6271; G03B27/6285; G03B27/58; G03B27/582

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 137 words
A mask mechanism for dimensionally adjusting an exposure aperture of a Photographic printer, comprising: a substantially planar plate member having at least one rectangular opening therethrough; a pair of movable gates disposed on opposite sides of said rectangular opening; and at least one pneumatic cylinder operative to move each of said moveable gates between a first open position and a second restricted position, whereby the dimension of said exposure aperture between the opposed sides of said rectangular opening having the movable gates associated therewith varies between an enlarged dimension when said gates are disposed in said first open position and a diminished dimension when said gates are disposed in said second restricted position and the dimension of said exposure aperture between the opposed sides of said rectangular opening not having the movable gates associated therewith remains constant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 137 words
A mask mechanism for dimensionally adjusting an exposure aperture of a Photographic printer, comprising: a substantially planar plate member having at least one rectangular opening therethrough; a pair of movable gates disposed on opposite sides of said rectangular opening; and at least one pneumatic cylinder operative to move each of said moveable gates between a first open position and a second restricted position, whereby the dimension of said exposure aperture between the opposed sides of said rectangular opening having the movable gates associated therewith varies between an enlarged dimension when said gates are disposed in said first open position and a diminished dimension when said gates are disposed in said second restricted position and the dimension of said exposure aperture between the opposed sides of said rectangular opening not having the movable gates associated therewith remains constant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The mask mechanism of claim 1, wherein said mask mechanism comprises a negative cropping riser block.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The mask mechanism of claim 1, wherein said mask mechanism comprises a photographic paper mask assembly.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
The mask mechanism of claim 3, wherein one of said pair of movable gates disposed on opposite sides of said rectangular opening is adapted to support at least one punch assembly for marking the photographic paper with punch holes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The mask mechanism of claim 3, wherein one of said pair of movable gates disposed on opposite sides of said rectangular opening is adapted to support at least one optical marker for encoding the photographic paper with identifying information.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The mask mechanism of claim 1, wherein said moveable gates are disposed substantially coplanar with said plate member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
The mask mechanism of claim 1, wherein each of said moveable gates defining a substantially linear outer edge, said substantially linear outer edges being oriented substantially parallel to one another to maintain the rectangular nature of the exposure aperture.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
The mask mechanism of claim 1, wherein at least two pneumatic cylinders operate to move each of said moveable gates between a first open position, said second restricted position, and a third further restricted position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 66 words
The mask mechanism of claim 8, wherein a first cylinder of said at least two pneumatic cylinders operates to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and a second restricted position, and a second pneumatic cylinder of said at least two pneumatic cylinders operates to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said third further restricted position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 69 words
The mask mechanism of claim 8, wherein a first pneumatic cylinder of said at least two pneumatic cylinders operates to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said second restricted position, and first and second pneumatic cylinders of said at least two pneumatic cylinders operate jointly to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said third further restricted position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 62 words
The mask mechanism of claim 8, wherein first and second pneumatic cylinders of said at least two pneumatic cylinders operate jointly to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said second restricted position, and a first pneumatic cylinder operates to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said third further restricted position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
The mask mechanism of claim 1, wherein said mask mechanism further includes at least one spring member operative to bias said pair of movable gates disposed on opposite sides of said rectangular opening toward said first open positions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 194 words
A mask mechanism for dimensionally adjusting an exposure aperture of a photographic printer, comprising: a substantially planar plate member having at least one rectangular opening therethrough; a pair of movable gates disposed on opposite sides of said rectangular opening, said gates being operative to move between a first open position and a second restricted position; at least one spring member associated with each said moveable gate, each said spring member being operative to bias each of said pair of movable gates toward said first open position; and at least one pneumatic cylinder associated with each said moveable gate, each said cylinder being operative to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said second restricted position, whereby the dimension of said exposure aperture between the opposed sides of said rectangular opening having the movable gates associated therewith varies between an enlarged dimension when said gates are disposed in said first open position and a diminished dimension when said gates are disposed in said second restricted position and the dimension of said exposure aperture between the opposed sides of said rectangular opening not having the movable gates associated therewith remains constant.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 194 words
A mask mechanism for dimensionally adjusting an exposure aperture of a photographic printer, comprising: a substantially planar plate member having at least one rectangular opening therethrough; a pair of movable gates disposed on opposite sides of said rectangular opening, said gates being operative to move between a first open position and a second restricted position; at least one spring member associated with each said moveable gate, each said spring member being operative to bias each of said pair of movable gates toward said first open position; and at least one pneumatic cylinder associated with each said moveable gate, each said cylinder being operative to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said second restricted position, whereby the dimension of said exposure aperture between the opposed sides of said rectangular opening having the movable gates associated therewith varies between an enlarged dimension when said gates are disposed in said first open position and a diminished dimension when said gates are disposed in said second restricted position and the dimension of said exposure aperture between the opposed sides of said rectangular opening not having the movable gates associated therewith remains constant.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The mask mechanism of claim 13, wherein said mask mechanism comprises a negative cropping riser block.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
The mask mechanism of claim 13, wherein said mask mechanism comprises a photographic paper mask assembly.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 39 words
The mask mechanism of claim 15, wherein one of said pair of movable gates disposed on opposite sides of said rectangular opening is adapted to support at least one punch assembly for marking the photographic paper with punch holes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 39 words
The mask mechanism of claim 15, wherein one of said pair of movable gates disposed on opposite sides of said rectangular opening is adapted to support at least one optical marker for encoding the photographic paper with identifying information.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
The mask mechanism of claim 13, wherein said moveable gates are disposed substantially coplanar with said plate member.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 49 words
The mask mechanism of claim 13, wherein at least two pneumatic cylinders are associated with each said moveable gate, said at least two pneumatic cylinders being operative to move each of said moveable gates between a first open position, said second restricted position, and a third further restricted position.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 66 words
The mask mechanism of claim 19, wherein a first cylinder of said at least two pneumatic cylinders operates to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and a second restricted position, and a second pneumatic cylinder of said at least two pneumatic cylinders operates to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said third further restricted position.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 69 words
The mask mechanism of claim 19, wherein a first pneumatic cylinder of said at least two pneumatic cylinders operates to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said second restricted position, and first and second pneumatic cylinders of said at least two pneumatic cylinders operate jointly to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said third further restricted position.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 62 words
The mask mechanism of claim 19, wherein first and second pneumatic cylinders of said at least two pneumatic cylinders operate jointly to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said second restricted position, and a first pneumatic cylinder operates to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said third further restricted position.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 41 words
The mask mechanism of claim 13, wherein said mask mechanism further includes at least one shaft operative to maintain the alignment of the pair of movable gates as said gates move between said first open position and said second restricted position.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 18 words
The mask mechanism of claim 23, wherein at least one shaft is fixedly attached to each said gate.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 41 words
The mask mechanism of claim 23, wherein said at least one shaft is fixedly attached to said plate member; and a shaft engaging block is attached to each said gate and is operative to slidable engage said at least one shaft.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 272 words
A mask mechanism for dimensionally adjusting an exposure aperture of a photographic printer, comprising: a substantially planar plate member having at least one rectangular opening therethrough; a pair of movable gates disposed on opposite sides of said rectangular opening, each of said moveable gates defining a substantially linear outer edge, said substantially linear outer edges being oriented substantially parallel to one another to maintain the rectangular nature of the exposure aperture, said moveable gates being operative to move between a first open position and a plurality of restricted positions, said moveable gates further being disposed substantially coplanar with said plate member; at least one shaft operative to maintain the alignment of the pair of movable gates as said gates move between said first open position and said second restricted position; at least one spring member associated with each said moveable gate, each said spring member being operative to bias each of said pair of movable gates toward said first open position; and a plurality of pneumatic cylinders associated with each said moveable gate, each said plurality of cylinders being operative to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said plurality of restricted positions, whereby the dimension of said exposure aperture between the opposed sides of said rectangular opening having the movable gates associated therewith varies between an enlarged dimension when said gates are disposed in said first open position and a diminished dimension when said gates are disposed in said second restricted position and the dimension of said exposure aperture between the opposed sides of said rectangular opening not having the movable gates associated therewith remains constant.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 272 words
A mask mechanism for dimensionally adjusting an exposure aperture of a photographic printer, comprising: a substantially planar plate member having at least one rectangular opening therethrough; a pair of movable gates disposed on opposite sides of said rectangular opening, each of said moveable gates defining a substantially linear outer edge, said substantially linear outer edges being oriented substantially parallel to one another to maintain the rectangular nature of the exposure aperture, said moveable gates being operative to move between a first open position and a plurality of restricted positions, said moveable gates further being disposed substantially coplanar with said plate member; at least one shaft operative to maintain the alignment of the pair of movable gates as said gates move between said first open position and said second restricted position; at least one spring member associated with each said moveable gate, each said spring member being operative to bias each of said pair of movable gates toward said first open position; and a plurality of pneumatic cylinders associated with each said moveable gate, each said plurality of cylinders being operative to move each of said moveable gates between said first open position and said plurality of restricted positions, whereby the dimension of said exposure aperture between the opposed sides of said rectangular opening having the movable gates associated therewith varies between an enlarged dimension when said gates are disposed in said first open position and a diminished dimension when said gates are disposed in said second restricted position and the dimension of said exposure aperture between the opposed sides of said rectangular opening not having the movable gates associated therewith remains constant.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4191466A Cited
US4479713A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-12-09 1995-06-10 1995-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-12-09 1999-06-10 1999-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-12-09 2003-06-10 2003-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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