US5083210A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Elimination of contouring on displayed gray level images
Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1990-09-28
•
Granted: 1992-01-21
•
Expires: 2010-09-28
Abstract
Abstract An electronic reprographic system with a scanner for scanning the document pages of a job and converting the document images scanned to an array of binary pixels. The ability to convert a high resolution array of binary pixels representing the scanned image to a lower resolution, gray version for display on a screen and further eliminate effects of contouring and moire on the displayed image.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul E. Reilly
- 👤 Daniel Fleysher
- 👤 Paul A. Rulli
- 👤 Jack T. Latone
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 09:56
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/40075
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
A method for eliminating contours on a displayed image for an electronic reprographic system, the displayed image including an array of image signals composed of black and white binary pixels, the system having a memory for the storing the array, and a screen capable of displaying gray image signals, the gray image signals having G bits per gray level, comprising the steps of: a) selecting a first current area of the array, the first current area including N×N binary pixels; b) summing the black pixels in the currently selected area so that a sum of black pixels is obtained; c) adding pseudo-random noise to the sum of black pixels to provide an adjusted sum of black pixels; d) linearly mapping the adjusted sum of the currently selected area to provide a gray image signal; e) selecting a subsequent current area, the subsequent current area being disposed a distance D from a previous currently selected area, wherein N>D; f) repeating steps b through d until the subsequent current area is linearly mapped to the gray image signal; g) repeating steps e and f for other N×N areas of the array until the array is converted to the gray image signals for displaying on the screen; and h) displaying the gray image signals on the screen.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
214 words
A method for eliminating contours on a displayed image for an electronic reprographic system, the displayed image including an array of image signals composed of black and white binary pixels, the system having a memory for the storing the array, and a screen capable of displaying gray image signals, the gray image signals having G bits per gray level, comprising the steps of: a) selecting a first current area of the array, the first current area including N×N binary pixels; b) summing the black pixels in the currently selected area so that a sum of black pixels is obtained; c) adding pseudo-random noise to the sum of black pixels to provide an adjusted sum of black pixels; d) linearly mapping the adjusted sum of the currently selected area to provide a gray image signal; e) selecting a subsequent current area, the subsequent current area being disposed a distance D from a previous currently selected area, wherein N>D; f) repeating steps b through d until the subsequent current area is linearly mapped to the gray image signal; g) repeating steps e and f for other N×N areas of the array until the array is converted to the gray image signals for displaying on the screen; and h) displaying the gray image signals on the screen.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
215 words
A method for eliminating contours on a display image for an electronic reprographic system, the displayed image including an array of image signals composed of black and white binary pixels, the system having a memory for storing the array, and a screen capable of displaying gray image signals, the gray image signals having G bits per gray level, comprising the steps of: a) selecting a first current area of the array, the first current area including a N×N binary pixels; b) summing the black pixels in the currently selected area so that a sum of black pixels is obtained; (c) adding pseudo-random noise to the sum of black pixels to provide an adjusted sum of black pixels; d) linearly mapping the adjusted sum of the currently selected area to provide a gray image signal; e) selecting a subsequent current area, the subsequent current area being disposed a distance D from a previous currently selected area, wherein N<D; f) repeating a steps b through d until the subsequent current area is linearly mapped to the gray image signal; g) repeating steps e and f for other N×N areas of the array until the array is converted to the gray image signals for displaying on the screen; and h) displaying the gray image signals on the screen.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
215 words
A method for eliminating contours on a display image for an electronic reprographic system, the displayed image including an array of image signals composed of black and white binary pixels, the system having a memory for storing the array, and a screen capable of displaying gray image signals, the gray image signals having G bits per gray level, comprising the steps of: a) selecting a first current area of the array, the first current area including a N×N binary pixels; b) summing the black pixels in the currently selected area so that a sum of black pixels is obtained; (c) adding pseudo-random noise to the sum of black pixels to provide an adjusted sum of black pixels; d) linearly mapping the adjusted sum of the currently selected area to provide a gray image signal; e) selecting a subsequent current area, the subsequent current area being disposed a distance D from a previous currently selected area, wherein N<D; f) repeating a steps b through d until the subsequent current area is linearly mapped to the gray image signal; g) repeating steps e and f for other N×N areas of the array until the array is converted to the gray image signals for displaying on the screen; and h) displaying the gray image signals on the screen.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
220 words
A method for eliminating contours on a display image for an electronic reprographic system, the displayed image consisting of an array of image signals composed of black and white binary pixels, the system having a memory for storing the array, and a screen capable of displaying gray image signals, the gray image signals having G bits per gray level, comprising the steps of: a) selecting a first current area of the array consisting of N×N binary pixels; b) summing the black pixels in the current selected area so that a sum of black pixels is obtained; c) adding pseudo-random noise to said sum of black pixels whereby to provide an adjusted sum of black pixels wherein the pseudo-random noise is defined by a range R where R=±(N exp(2))/(2 exp(G+1)); d) linearly mapping said adjusted sum to provide a gray image signal; e) selecting a subsequent current area, the subsequent current area being disposed a distance D from a previous current area of the array; f) repeating steps b through d until the subsequent area is linearly mapped to the gray image signal; g) repeating steps e and f for other N×N areas of the array until the array is converted to the gray image signals for displaying on the screen; and h) displaying the gray image signals on the screen.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
220 words
A method for eliminating contours on a display image for an electronic reprographic system, the displayed image consisting of an array of image signals composed of black and white binary pixels, the system having a memory for storing the array, and a screen capable of displaying gray image signals, the gray image signals having G bits per gray level, comprising the steps of: a) selecting a first current area of the array consisting of N×N binary pixels; b) summing the black pixels in the current selected area so that a sum of black pixels is obtained; c) adding pseudo-random noise to said sum of black pixels whereby to provide an adjusted sum of black pixels wherein the pseudo-random noise is defined by a range R where R=±(N exp(2))/(2 exp(G+1)); d) linearly mapping said adjusted sum to provide a gray image signal; e) selecting a subsequent current area, the subsequent current area being disposed a distance D from a previous current area of the array; f) repeating steps b through d until the subsequent area is linearly mapped to the gray image signal; g) repeating steps e and f for other N×N areas of the array until the array is converted to the gray image signals for displaying on the screen; and h) displaying the gray image signals on the screen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
7 words
The method of claim 3, wherein N>D.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
7 words
The method of claim 3, wherein N<D.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
7 words
The method of claim 3, wherein N=D.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4280144A
Cited
US4366507A
Cited
JPS56141667A
Cited
JPS56143766A
Cited
US4449150A
Cited
US4578714A
Cited
US4486785A
Cited
US4667247A
Cited
US4700235A
Cited
US4578713A
Cited
US4692811A
Cited
US4593325A
Cited
US4783838A
Cited
US4841377A
Cited
US4916545A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-20 | 1995-07-22 | 1996-01-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-20 | 1999-07-22 | 2000-01-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-07-22 | 2004-01-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |