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US5083210A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Elimination of contouring on displayed gray level images

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1990-09-28
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Granted: 1992-01-21
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Expires: 2010-09-28
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic reprographic system with a scanner for scanning the document pages of a job and converting the document images scanned to an array of binary pixels. The ability to convert a high resolution array of binary pixels representing the scanned image to a lower resolution, gray version for display on a screen and further eliminate effects of contouring and moire on the displayed image.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul E. Reilly
  • 👤 Daniel Fleysher
  • 👤 Paul A. Rulli
  • 👤 Jack T. Latone

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 09:56
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/40075

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 214 words
A method for eliminating contours on a displayed image for an electronic reprographic system, the displayed image including an array of image signals composed of black and white binary pixels, the system having a memory for the storing the array, and a screen capable of displaying gray image signals, the gray image signals having G bits per gray level, comprising the steps of: a) selecting a first current area of the array, the first current area including N×N binary pixels; b) summing the black pixels in the currently selected area so that a sum of black pixels is obtained; c) adding pseudo-random noise to the sum of black pixels to provide an adjusted sum of black pixels; d) linearly mapping the adjusted sum of the currently selected area to provide a gray image signal; e) selecting a subsequent current area, the subsequent current area being disposed a distance D from a previous currently selected area, wherein N>D; f) repeating steps b through d until the subsequent current area is linearly mapped to the gray image signal; g) repeating steps e and f for other N×N areas of the array until the array is converted to the gray image signals for displaying on the screen; and h) displaying the gray image signals on the screen.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 214 words
A method for eliminating contours on a displayed image for an electronic reprographic system, the displayed image including an array of image signals composed of black and white binary pixels, the system having a memory for the storing the array, and a screen capable of displaying gray image signals, the gray image signals having G bits per gray level, comprising the steps of: a) selecting a first current area of the array, the first current area including N×N binary pixels; b) summing the black pixels in the currently selected area so that a sum of black pixels is obtained; c) adding pseudo-random noise to the sum of black pixels to provide an adjusted sum of black pixels; d) linearly mapping the adjusted sum of the currently selected area to provide a gray image signal; e) selecting a subsequent current area, the subsequent current area being disposed a distance D from a previous currently selected area, wherein N>D; f) repeating steps b through d until the subsequent current area is linearly mapped to the gray image signal; g) repeating steps e and f for other N×N areas of the array until the array is converted to the gray image signals for displaying on the screen; and h) displaying the gray image signals on the screen.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 215 words
A method for eliminating contours on a display image for an electronic reprographic system, the displayed image including an array of image signals composed of black and white binary pixels, the system having a memory for storing the array, and a screen capable of displaying gray image signals, the gray image signals having G bits per gray level, comprising the steps of: a) selecting a first current area of the array, the first current area including a N×N binary pixels; b) summing the black pixels in the currently selected area so that a sum of black pixels is obtained; (c) adding pseudo-random noise to the sum of black pixels to provide an adjusted sum of black pixels; d) linearly mapping the adjusted sum of the currently selected area to provide a gray image signal; e) selecting a subsequent current area, the subsequent current area being disposed a distance D from a previous currently selected area, wherein N<D; f) repeating a steps b through d until the subsequent current area is linearly mapped to the gray image signal; g) repeating steps e and f for other N×N areas of the array until the array is converted to the gray image signals for displaying on the screen; and h) displaying the gray image signals on the screen.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 215 words
A method for eliminating contours on a display image for an electronic reprographic system, the displayed image including an array of image signals composed of black and white binary pixels, the system having a memory for storing the array, and a screen capable of displaying gray image signals, the gray image signals having G bits per gray level, comprising the steps of: a) selecting a first current area of the array, the first current area including a N×N binary pixels; b) summing the black pixels in the currently selected area so that a sum of black pixels is obtained; (c) adding pseudo-random noise to the sum of black pixels to provide an adjusted sum of black pixels; d) linearly mapping the adjusted sum of the currently selected area to provide a gray image signal; e) selecting a subsequent current area, the subsequent current area being disposed a distance D from a previous currently selected area, wherein N<D; f) repeating a steps b through d until the subsequent current area is linearly mapped to the gray image signal; g) repeating steps e and f for other N×N areas of the array until the array is converted to the gray image signals for displaying on the screen; and h) displaying the gray image signals on the screen.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 220 words
A method for eliminating contours on a display image for an electronic reprographic system, the displayed image consisting of an array of image signals composed of black and white binary pixels, the system having a memory for storing the array, and a screen capable of displaying gray image signals, the gray image signals having G bits per gray level, comprising the steps of: a) selecting a first current area of the array consisting of N×N binary pixels; b) summing the black pixels in the current selected area so that a sum of black pixels is obtained; c) adding pseudo-random noise to said sum of black pixels whereby to provide an adjusted sum of black pixels wherein the pseudo-random noise is defined by a range R where R=±(N exp(2))/(2 exp(G+1)); d) linearly mapping said adjusted sum to provide a gray image signal; e) selecting a subsequent current area, the subsequent current area being disposed a distance D from a previous current area of the array; f) repeating steps b through d until the subsequent area is linearly mapped to the gray image signal; g) repeating steps e and f for other N×N areas of the array until the array is converted to the gray image signals for displaying on the screen; and h) displaying the gray image signals on the screen.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 220 words
A method for eliminating contours on a display image for an electronic reprographic system, the displayed image consisting of an array of image signals composed of black and white binary pixels, the system having a memory for storing the array, and a screen capable of displaying gray image signals, the gray image signals having G bits per gray level, comprising the steps of: a) selecting a first current area of the array consisting of N×N binary pixels; b) summing the black pixels in the current selected area so that a sum of black pixels is obtained; c) adding pseudo-random noise to said sum of black pixels whereby to provide an adjusted sum of black pixels wherein the pseudo-random noise is defined by a range R where R=±(N exp(2))/(2 exp(G+1)); d) linearly mapping said adjusted sum to provide a gray image signal; e) selecting a subsequent current area, the subsequent current area being disposed a distance D from a previous current area of the array; f) repeating steps b through d until the subsequent area is linearly mapped to the gray image signal; g) repeating steps e and f for other N×N areas of the array until the array is converted to the gray image signals for displaying on the screen; and h) displaying the gray image signals on the screen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 7 words
The method of claim 3, wherein N>D.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 7 words
The method of claim 3, wherein N<D.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 7 words
The method of claim 3, wherein N=D.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-01-20 1995-07-22 1996-01-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-01-20 1999-07-22 2000-01-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-01-20 2003-07-22 2004-01-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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