US5084764A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pipe inspection system
Assignee: Nortel Networks Ltd
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Filing: 1991-03-22
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Granted: 1992-01-28
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Expires: 2011-03-22
Abstract
Abstract A method of inspecting a water pipeline while the pipeline is full of water comprises providing a liquid-tight casing housing a video camera and lights, coupled to a cable housing both optical and electrical conductors. A drogue is attached to the casing and the camera pod and drogue are launched through the sidewall of the pipeline via a launch chamber. The camera pod and cable are neutrally buoyant and can be deployed several kilometers along the pipeline for inspecting the pipeline and recovered again into the launch chamber. The advantage of this system over conventional systems is that much longer lengths of pipeline can be inspected from a single location.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert C. L. Day
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 07:01
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01M; G01M3/00; G01M3/005; G01M3/38; G01N; G01N2291/00; G01N2291/02; G01N2291/028; G01N2291/02872; G01N2291/04; G01N2291/044
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
A pipeline inspection system comprising a liquid pressure tight casing incorporating a video camera for viewing the inside of the pipeline and lights for illuminating the inside of the pipeline, a cable for carrying power to the camera and the lights and for carrying the video signal from the camera, and a drogue for attachment the cable, the system being substantially neutrally buoyant in liquid flowing in the pipeline and the drogue acting to provide a pulling force on the cable by reaction against the liquid flowing in the pipeline.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
A pipeline inspection system comprising a liquid pressure tight casing incorporating a video camera for viewing the inside of the pipeline and lights for illuminating the inside of the pipeline, a cable for carrying power to the camera and the lights and for carrying the video signal from the camera, and a drogue for attachment the cable, the system being substantially neutrally buoyant in liquid flowing in the pipeline and the drogue acting to provide a pulling force on the cable by reaction against the liquid flowing in the pipeline.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, comprising a launching chamber for launching the system at an angle through the sidewall of the pipeline, a valve for closing the chamber, and means for recovering the drogue from the pipeline to a position behind the valve after the casing has returned to the chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A system as claimed in claim 2 comprising a cable drive mechanism to drive the cable into the pipeline and to recover the cable from the pipeline, and to provide a brake during inspection of the pipeline.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cable incorporates an optical fibre for the video signal transmission.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drogue has rigging lines anchored to the cable at a location close to the casing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the casing projects into the apex of the drogue, the drogue having an aperture at its apex, and the casing is coupled to the drogue apex.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drogue is attached to the cable via the casing.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
112 words
A method of inspecting a pipeline comprising providing a liquid tight casing incorporating a video camera and lights, a cable coupled to the casing for carrying power to the camera and the lights and for carrying the video signal from the camera, and a drogue attached to the cable, the method comprising launching the camera and drogue into the pipeline while the pipeline contains flowing liquid, and controlling the deployment of the cable from the location of launch, the cable and the casing being substantially neutrally buoyant in the liquid, and inspecting the inside of the pipeline by means of the video signal transmitted by the camera back to the launch location.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
112 words
A method of inspecting a pipeline comprising providing a liquid tight casing incorporating a video camera and lights, a cable coupled to the casing for carrying power to the camera and the lights and for carrying the video signal from the camera, and a drogue attached to the cable, the method comprising launching the camera and drogue into the pipeline while the pipeline contains flowing liquid, and controlling the deployment of the cable from the location of launch, the cable and the casing being substantially neutrally buoyant in the liquid, and inspecting the inside of the pipeline by means of the video signal transmitted by the camera back to the launch location.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the drogue is attached to the cable via the casing.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-07-29 | 1996-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-07-29 | 2000-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-07-29 | 2004-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |