US5098637A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for injection molding and hollow plastic article produced thereby
Assignee: Melea Ltd
•
Filing: 1988-07-11
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Granted: 1992-03-24
•
Expires: 2008-07-11
Abstract
Abstract A process for injection molding hollow plastic articles includes the steps of sequentially injecting fluent plastic and gas into a mold cavity. A quantity of fluent plastic is initially injected to substantially fill the mold cavity. A charge of pressurized gas is then injected into the mold cavity to displace a portion of the still fluent plastic into a spill cavity flow coupled to the mold cavity. The article may be formed with an internal wall by introducing first and second gas charges into the mold cavity at separate entry points. In one embodiment, the first and second charges are introduced substantially simultaneously. In a second embodiment, the charges are introduced sequentially. After the hollow plastic article has solidified, the gas is vented.
Inventors
- 👤 James W. Hendry
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 08:23
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C33/00; B29C33/0055; B29C45/00; B29C45/17; B29C45/1703; B29C45/1704; B29C45/1711; B29C2045/1729; B29C2045/173
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
A process for injection molding a hollow plastic article comprising the steps of: injecting a quantity of fluent plastic into a mold cavity having a shape defining at least a portion of the article; displacing a portion of the plastic from the mold cavity into a spill cavity flow coupled to the mold cavity by introduction of a charge of pressurized gas into the mold cavity; permitting the injected plastic to solidify; venting the gas from the mold cavity; and removing the plastic article from the mold.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
A process for injection molding a hollow plastic article comprising the steps of: injecting a quantity of fluent plastic into a mold cavity having a shape defining at least a portion of the article; displacing a portion of the plastic from the mold cavity into a spill cavity flow coupled to the mold cavity by introduction of a charge of pressurized gas into the mold cavity; permitting the injected plastic to solidify; venting the gas from the mold cavity; and removing the plastic article from the mold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
94 words
A process for injection molding a hollow plastic article having an integral internal wall comprising the steps of: injecting a quantity of fluent plastic into a mold cavity having a shape defining at least a portion of the article; introducing first and second charges of gas into the mold cavity at spaced locations and at pressures sufficient to displace quantities of plastic into oppositely disposed spill cavities flow coupled to the mold cavity; permitting the injected plastic to solidify; venting the gas from the mold cavity; and removing the plastic article from the mold.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
94 words
A process for injection molding a hollow plastic article having an integral internal wall comprising the steps of: injecting a quantity of fluent plastic into a mold cavity having a shape defining at least a portion of the article; introducing first and second charges of gas into the mold cavity at spaced locations and at pressures sufficient to displace quantities of plastic into oppositely disposed spill cavities flow coupled to the mold cavity; permitting the injected plastic to solidify; venting the gas from the mold cavity; and removing the plastic article from the mold.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention as claimed in claim 2 wherein the first and second charges of gas are introduced into the mold cavity substantially simultaneously.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention as claimed in claim 2 wherein the first and second charges of gas are introduced into the mold cavity in a predetermined sequence.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
138 words
A process for injection molding a hollow plastic article including the steps of injecting a quantity of fluent plastic into a mold cavity of a mold having a shape defining at least a portion of the article, introduction of a charge of pressurized gas into the mold cavity upon substantial completion of plastic injection, permitting the injected plastic to solidify by supporting the injected plastic in the mold, venting the gas from the mold cavity, and removing the plastic article from the mold, wherein the improvement comprises: a portion of the injected plastic is supported within the mold by a movable support means of the mold during plastic solidification and wherein the step of venting is accomplished by moving the support means to a non-support position to allow the gas to burst through the thereby unsupported plastic portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
138 words
A process for injection molding a hollow plastic article including the steps of injecting a quantity of fluent plastic into a mold cavity of a mold having a shape defining at least a portion of the article, introduction of a charge of pressurized gas into the mold cavity upon substantial completion of plastic injection, permitting the injected plastic to solidify by supporting the injected plastic in the mold, venting the gas from the mold cavity, and removing the plastic article from the mold, wherein the improvement comprises: a portion of the injected plastic is supported within the mold by a movable support means of the mold during plastic solidification and wherein the step of venting is accomplished by moving the support means to a non-support position to allow the gas to burst through the thereby unsupported plastic portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
51 words
The process as claimed in claim 5 wherein the support means includes an angled end portion for receiving and retaining the portion of the injected plastic therein and wherein movement of the support towards the non-support position removes the portion of the injected plastic from the rest of the injected plastic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process as claimed in claim 5 wherein the mold has a spill cavity coupled to the mold cavity and wherein the portion of the injected plastic is located in the spill cavity.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process as claimed in claim 6 wherein the mold has a runner segment coupled to the mold cavity and wherein the portion of the injected plastic is located in the runner segment.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process as claimed in claim 6 wherein the support means includes a movable pin having extended and retracted positions for removing the portion of the injected plastic from the angled end portion in the extended position of the pin.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-03-24 | 1995-09-23 | 1996-03-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-03-24 | 1999-09-23 | 2000-03-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-03-24 | 2003-09-23 | 2004-03-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |