US5102631A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Evaporation chimney
Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
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Filing: 1989-12-18
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Granted: 1992-04-07
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Expires: 2009-12-18
Abstract
Abstract An evaporation reduction apparatus for open mouth liquid containers and a method for substantially reducing liquid to air evaporation surface exposure wherein an elongated tube having an upper end portion of such outside dimension in relationship to the inside container mouth dimension to form a press fit upon insertion of the tube into the container. The tube having a bottom end and bottom end portion with at least one elongated slot open at the tube bottom end extending upwardly from the tube bottom, the tube having at least one bore passage in an upper end portion wall for fill venting purposes. The tube or evaporation chimney providing a method for reducing liquid evaporation from the open mouth container by reducing the actual liquid surface area exposed to ambient air.
Inventors
- 👤 Willie W. Jordan
- 👤 Thomas L. Clemmer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 07:27
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01L; B01L3/00; B01L3/50; B01L3/508; B01L3/52; B01L3/523; G; G01; G01N; G01N35/00; G01N35/10; B01L2200/00; B01L2200/14; B01L2200/142; G01N35/00584; G01N35/00722; G01N35/00732; G01N2035/00742; G01N2035/00752; G01N35/02; G01N35/04; G01N2035/0439; G01N2035/0443; G01N35/1002; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/814
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
An evaporation reduction apparatus for open mouth liquid containers, comprising an elongated tube having an upper portion and an upper end portion, the upper end portion having an outside dimension approximately equal to the inside dimension of a mouth of an open mouth container, the upper end portion of the elongated tube and the mouth of the open mouth container forming an airtight fit upon insertion of the elongated tube into the open mouth container; the elongated tube having a bottom end and a bottom end portion with at least one elongated slot in the tube wall open at the tube bottom end extending upwardly from the bottom end, the tube elongated having at least one opening in the tube upper portion wall, the elongated tube inside diameter defining a liquid to air evaporation exposure area which is smaller than the evaporation exposure area of the open mouth container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
An evaporation reduction apparatus for open mouth liquid containers, comprising an elongated tube having an upper portion and an upper end portion, the upper end portion having an outside dimension approximately equal to the inside dimension of a mouth of an open mouth container, the upper end portion of the elongated tube and the mouth of the open mouth container forming an airtight fit upon insertion of the elongated tube into the open mouth container; the elongated tube having a bottom end and a bottom end portion with at least one elongated slot in the tube wall open at the tube bottom end extending upwardly from the bottom end, the tube elongated having at least one opening in the tube upper portion wall, the elongated tube inside diameter defining a liquid to air evaporation exposure area which is smaller than the evaporation exposure area of the open mouth container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
The evaporation reduction apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the elongated tube is constructed of flexible material so that upon insertion of the elongated tube, the tube upper end portion forms an airtight compression fit between the outside dimension of the elongated tube and the inside dimension of the mouth of the open mouth container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The evaporation reduction apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the elongated tube extends to the bottom of the open mouth container affording controlled insertion and positioning for the airtight compression fit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The evaporation reduction apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the elongated tube is cylindrical and is constructed with an inside diameter of equal dimension throughout the length of the elongated tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The evaporation reduction apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the open mouth container has a mouth inside dimension which is smaller than the inside dimension of the open mouth container and liquid level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The evaporation reduction apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the liquid surface area which is exposed to ambient air is reduced to the liquid surface area inside the elongated tube which is reduced by 25% to 75%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The evaporation reduction apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the elongated tube has from about two to about four openings and from about two to about four elongated slots in the tube walls.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The evaporation reduction apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the tube lower end portion outside dimension is tapered inwardly and is of a lesser dimension than the inside dimension of the open mouth container opening.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
The evaporation reduction apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the tube upper end portion is inwardly tapered from the airtight mouth fit to a reduced internal dimension which extends from the end of the taper through the remaining part of the elongated tube to the bottom end of the elongated tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
58 words
The evaporation reduction apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the mouth of the open mouth container has an inside diameter approximately equal to the inside diameter of the open mouth container and the elongated tube is tapered inwardly from the airtight mouth tube fit defining a reduced inside diameter which extends to the bottom of the elongated tube.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The evaporation reduction apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the upper end portion of the tube has a reduced outside diameter which is suitable for compression fitting against a neck ring positioned inside the mouth of the open mouth container.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
136 words
An evaporation chimney for open mouth liquid containers, comprising an elongated chimney having an upper end portion with an outside dimension approximately equal to the inside dimension of a mouth of an open mouth container, the chimney upper end portion and the mouth of the open mouth container forming an airtight press fit upon insertion of the elongated chimney into the open mouth container; the elongated chimney having a bottom end and a bottom end portion with at least one elongated slot in the chimney wall open at the chimney bottom end extending upwardly from the bottom end, the chimney upper end portion having at least one wall opening, the elongated chimney inside dimension defining a liquid to air evaporation exposure area which is substantially smaller than the liquid evaporation exposed area of the open container.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
136 words
An evaporation chimney for open mouth liquid containers, comprising an elongated chimney having an upper end portion with an outside dimension approximately equal to the inside dimension of a mouth of an open mouth container, the chimney upper end portion and the mouth of the open mouth container forming an airtight press fit upon insertion of the elongated chimney into the open mouth container; the elongated chimney having a bottom end and a bottom end portion with at least one elongated slot in the chimney wall open at the chimney bottom end extending upwardly from the bottom end, the chimney upper end portion having at least one wall opening, the elongated chimney inside dimension defining a liquid to air evaporation exposure area which is substantially smaller than the liquid evaporation exposed area of the open container.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
82 words
A method for reducing evaporation of liquid contained in open mouth liquid containers comprising: providing an open mouth container containing liquid; inserting an evaporation chimney into the open mouth container and into the liquid contained in the open mouth container; forming an airtight fit between the upper end portion of the chimney and the mouth of the container; thereby reducing the surface area of liquid exposed to ambient air to the surface area defined by the liquid level inside the evaporation chimney.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
82 words
A method for reducing evaporation of liquid contained in open mouth liquid containers comprising: providing an open mouth container containing liquid; inserting an evaporation chimney into the open mouth container and into the liquid contained in the open mouth container; forming an airtight fit between the upper end portion of the chimney and the mouth of the container; thereby reducing the surface area of liquid exposed to ambient air to the surface area defined by the liquid level inside the evaporation chimney.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method for reducing evaporation of liquid contained in open mouth container according to claim 13 wherein the liquid evaporation surface exposure of ambiant air is reduced by at least 25%.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
58 words
The method for reducing evaporation of liquid contained in open mouth containers according to claim 13 wherein the liquid is maintained in equilibrium concentration by communication of the liquid through slots in the lower end portion of the evaporation chimney between liquid chambers defined by the chimney inside liquid volume and the liquid volume outside the evaporation chimney.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method for reducing evaporation of liquid contained in open mouth containers according to claim 13 wherein the evaporation chimney provides for rapid and uniform filling of the open mouth container with the evaporation chimney in place through filling bores in the chimney wall upper portion.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
80 words
A method for maintaining concentration of liquid reagents contained in open mouth containers comprising: providing an open mouth container containing liquid; inserting an evaporation chimney into the open mouth container and into the liquid reagent in the open mouth container; forming an airtight fit between the upper end portion of the chimney and the inside diameter of the mouth of the open mouth container thereby reducing the surface area of reagent liquid exposed to ambient gasses by at least 25%.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
80 words
A method for maintaining concentration of liquid reagents contained in open mouth containers comprising: providing an open mouth container containing liquid; inserting an evaporation chimney into the open mouth container and into the liquid reagent in the open mouth container; forming an airtight fit between the upper end portion of the chimney and the inside diameter of the mouth of the open mouth container thereby reducing the surface area of reagent liquid exposed to ambient gasses by at least 25%.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-04-07 | 1995-10-07 | 1996-04-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-04-07 | 1999-10-07 | 2000-04-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-04-07 | 2003-10-07 | 2004-04-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |