US5108940A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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MOS transistor with a charge induced drain extension
Assignee: Vishay Siliconix Inc
•
Filing: 1989-12-15
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Granted: 1992-04-28
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Expires: 2009-12-15
Abstract
Abstract A process is taught which provides very shallow conductive regions in a semiconductor material by the formation of a fixed charge placed in an overlying dielectric layer which induces an inversion region in the underlying semiconductor. The inversion region so formed is used as a MOSFET drain extension between a drain contact region and the channel located beneath the gate region. The conductivity of the induced inversion region is controlled by the concentration of the ionic charge present in the dielectric layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard K. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 18:30
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/0223; H10D30/0227; H10D30/0221; H10D30/60
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim
222 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a gate dielectric layer on the surface of a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type; forming a gate electrode on said gate dielectric layer, thereby defining a channel region located within said first semiconductor region beneath said gate electrode; forming a first source/drain region having a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type, located within said first semiconductor region, below and subjacent to said gate electrode; forming a second source/drain region having a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type, located within said first semiconductor region, below and laterally spaced apart from said gate electrode, thereby leaving a gap between said channel region and said second source/drain region; and forming a charge by utilizing a dopant comprising a group I, group II, group IV, or group VII element stored essentially in said gate dielectric layer above said gap thereby forming a source/drain extension region located within said first semiconductor region below and adjacent to said gate electrode, said source/drain extension region being located in that portion of said first semiconductor region between said second source/drain region and said channel region, said source/drain extension being inverted so as to be of a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type due to the presence of said charge.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
222 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a gate dielectric layer on the surface of a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type; forming a gate electrode on said gate dielectric layer, thereby defining a channel region located within said first semiconductor region beneath said gate electrode; forming a first source/drain region having a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type, located within said first semiconductor region, below and subjacent to said gate electrode; forming a second source/drain region having a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type, located within said first semiconductor region, below and laterally spaced apart from said gate electrode, thereby leaving a gap between said channel region and said second source/drain region; and forming a charge by utilizing a dopant comprising a group I, group II, group IV, or group VII element stored essentially in said gate dielectric layer above said gap thereby forming a source/drain extension region located within said first semiconductor region below and adjacent to said gate electrode, said source/drain extension region being located in that portion of said first semiconductor region between said second source/drain region and said channel region, said source/drain extension being inverted so as to be of a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type due to the presence of said charge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 1 wherein said charged dopant comprises dopant selected from the group consisting of cesium, fluorine, and iodine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 1 wherein said first conductivity type is P, said second conductivity type is N, and said charge is positive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 3 wherein said charge is provided by a dopant comprising a group I or group II element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 1 wherein said first conductivity type is N, said second conductivity type is P, and said charge is negative.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 5 wherein said charge is provided by a dopant comprising a group VI or group VII element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as in claim 1 which further comprises the step of forming a layer of capping material overlying at least those portions of said dielectric layer storing said charge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said step of forming a gate electrode comprises the step of forming a polycrystalline silicon gate electrode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said step of forming a gate electrode comprises the step of forming a doped polycrystalline silicon gate electrode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as in claim 1 which further comprises the step of forming an isolation region on the periphery of said semiconductor device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said step of forming an isolation region comprises the step of forming field oxide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as in claim 11 wherein said step of forming field oxide is performed prior to the other steps of said method.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
337 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a gate dielectric layer on the surface of a first semiconductor region having a first conductivity type; forming a gate electrode on said gate dielectric layer, thereby defining a channel region located within said first semiconductor region beneath said gate electrode; forming a source region having a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type, located within said first semiconductor region, below and laterally spaced apart from said gate electrode, thereby leaving a first gap between said channel region and said source region; forming a drain region having a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type, located within said first semiconductor region, below and laterally spaced apart from said gate electrode, thereby leaving a second gap between said channel region and said drain region; and forming a first charge by utilizing a dopant comprising a group I, group II, group VI, or group VII element stored essentially in said gate dielectric layer above said first gap, thereby forming a source extension region located within said first semiconductor region below and adjacent to said gate electrode, said source extension region being located in the portion of said first semiconductor region between said source region and said channel region, said source extension being inverted so as to be of a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type due to the presence of said first charge; and forming a second charge by utilizing a dopant comprising a group I, group II, group VI, or group VII element stored essentially in said gate dielectric layer above said second gap, thereby forming a drain extension region located within said first semiconductor region below and adjacent to said gate electrode, said drain extension region being located in that portion of said first semiconductor region between said drain region and said channel region, said drain extension being inverted so as to be of a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type due to the presence of said second charge.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
337 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a gate dielectric layer on the surface of a first semiconductor region having a first conductivity type; forming a gate electrode on said gate dielectric layer, thereby defining a channel region located within said first semiconductor region beneath said gate electrode; forming a source region having a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type, located within said first semiconductor region, below and laterally spaced apart from said gate electrode, thereby leaving a first gap between said channel region and said source region; forming a drain region having a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type, located within said first semiconductor region, below and laterally spaced apart from said gate electrode, thereby leaving a second gap between said channel region and said drain region; and forming a first charge by utilizing a dopant comprising a group I, group II, group VI, or group VII element stored essentially in said gate dielectric layer above said first gap, thereby forming a source extension region located within said first semiconductor region below and adjacent to said gate electrode, said source extension region being located in the portion of said first semiconductor region between said source region and said channel region, said source extension being inverted so as to be of a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type due to the presence of said first charge; and forming a second charge by utilizing a dopant comprising a group I, group II, group VI, or group VII element stored essentially in said gate dielectric layer above said second gap, thereby forming a drain extension region located within said first semiconductor region below and adjacent to said gate electrode, said drain extension region being located in that portion of said first semiconductor region between said drain region and said channel region, said drain extension being inverted so as to be of a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type due to the presence of said second charge.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 13 wherein said charged dopant comprises a dopant selected from the group consisting of cesium, fluorine, and iodine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 13 wherein said first conductivity type is P, said second conductivity type is N, and said first and second charges are positive.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 15 wherein said first and second charges are provided by a dopant comprising a group I or group II element.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 13 wherein said first conductivity type is N, said second conductivity type is P, and said first and second charges are negative.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 17 wherein said first and second charges are provided by a dopant comprising a group VI or group VII element.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as in claim 13 which further comprises the step of forming a layer of capping material overlying at least those portions of said dielectric layers storing said charge.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as in claim 13 wherein said step of forming a gate electrode comprises the step of forming a polycrystalline silicon gate electrode.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as in claim 13 wherein said step of forming a gate electrode comprises the step of forming a doped polycrystalline silicon gate electrode.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as in claim 13 which further comprises the step of forming an isolation region on the periphery of said semiconductor device.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as in claim 22 wherein said step of forming an isolation region comprises the step of forming field oxide.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as in claim 23 wherein said step of forming field oxide is performed prior to the other steps of said method.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
219 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a gate dielectric layer on the surface of a first semiconductor region having a first conductivity type; forming a gate electrode on said gate dielectric layer, thereby defining a channel region located within said first semiconductor region beneath said gate electrode, and defining a source and a drain region located within said first semiconductor region on opposite sides of said channel region; forming a charge by utilizing a dopant comprising a group I, group II, group VI, or group VII element stored n said gate dielectric layer above a selected one or both of said source and drain regions, thereby forming a lightly doped source and/or drain region which are inverted so as to be of a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type due to the presence of said charge; following said step of forming a charge, forming oxide sidewall spacers on the source and/or drain sides of said gate electrode; and following said step of forming oxide sidewall spacers, implanting dopants of said second conductivity type to said source and drain regions where not protected by said sidewall spacers, wherein said lightly doped regions serve as source and/or drain extension regions between said channel region and said highly doped source and/or drain regions, respectively.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
219 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a gate dielectric layer on the surface of a first semiconductor region having a first conductivity type; forming a gate electrode on said gate dielectric layer, thereby defining a channel region located within said first semiconductor region beneath said gate electrode, and defining a source and a drain region located within said first semiconductor region on opposite sides of said channel region; forming a charge by utilizing a dopant comprising a group I, group II, group VI, or group VII element stored n said gate dielectric layer above a selected one or both of said source and drain regions, thereby forming a lightly doped source and/or drain region which are inverted so as to be of a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type due to the presence of said charge; following said step of forming a charge, forming oxide sidewall spacers on the source and/or drain sides of said gate electrode; and following said step of forming oxide sidewall spacers, implanting dopants of said second conductivity type to said source and drain regions where not protected by said sidewall spacers, wherein said lightly doped regions serve as source and/or drain extension regions between said channel region and said highly doped source and/or drain regions, respectively.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 25 wherein said charged dopant comprises a dopant selected from the group consisting of cesium, fluorine, and iodine.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 25 wherein said first conductivity type is P, said second conductivity type is N, and said charge is positive.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 27 wherein said charge is provided by a dopant comprising a group I or group II element.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 25 wherein said first conductivity type is N, said second conductivity type is P, and said charge is negative.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device as in claim 29 wherein said charge is provided by a dopant comprising a group VI or group VII element.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as in claim 25 which further comprises the step of forming a layer of capping material overlying at least those portions of said dielectric layer storing said charge.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as in claim 25 wherein said step of forming a gate electrode comprises the step of forming a polycrystalline silicon gate electrode.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as in claim 25 wherein said step of forming a gate electrode comprises the step of forming a doped polycrystalline silicon gate electrode
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as in claim 25 which further comprises the step of forming an isolation region on the periphery of said semiconductor device
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as in claim 34 wherein said step of forming an isolation region comprises the step of forming field oxide.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as in claim 35 wherein said step of forming field oxide is performed prior to the other steps of said method.
Claim 40
Independent Claim
248 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a gate dielectric layer on the surface of a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type; forming a gate electrode on said gate dielectric layer, thereby defining a channel region located within said first semiconductor region beneath said gate electrode; forming a first source/drain region having a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type, located within said first semiconductor region; forming a second source/drain region having a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type, located within said first semiconductor region, wherein one or both of said source and drain regions are formed below and laterally spaced apart form said gate electrode, thereby leaving an associated first and/or second gap between said channel region and the respective source/drain region; and forming a charge by utilizing a dopant comprising a group I, group II, group VI, or group VII element stored essentially in said gate dielectric layer above each of said gaps thereby forming a first and/or a second source/drain extension region located within said first semiconductor region below and adjacent to said gate electrode, and source/drain extension regions being located in that portion of said first semiconductor region between a respective one of said source/drain regions and said channel region, said source/drain regions and said channel region, said source/drain extension regions being inverted so as to be of a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type due to the presence of said charge.
Claim 41
Independent Claim
248 words
A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a gate dielectric layer on the surface of a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type; forming a gate electrode on said gate dielectric layer, thereby defining a channel region located within said first semiconductor region beneath said gate electrode; forming a first source/drain region having a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type, located within said first semiconductor region; forming a second source/drain region having a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type, located within said first semiconductor region, wherein one or both of said source and drain regions are formed below and laterally spaced apart form said gate electrode, thereby leaving an associated first and/or second gap between said channel region and the respective source/drain region; and forming a charge by utilizing a dopant comprising a group I, group II, group VI, or group VII element stored essentially in said gate dielectric layer above each of said gaps thereby forming a first and/or a second source/drain extension region located within said first semiconductor region below and adjacent to said gate electrode, and source/drain extension regions being located in that portion of said first semiconductor region between a respective one of said source/drain regions and said channel region, said source/drain regions and said channel region, said source/drain extension regions being inverted so as to be of a second conductivity type opposite said first conductivity type due to the presence of said charge.
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